Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥tás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós, from *h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjective suffix).

Noun

*Hr̥tás m

truth
Antonym: *dʰráwgʰas

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hr̥tás	*Hr̥tā́	*Hr̥tā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative	*Hr̥ta	*Hr̥tā́	*Hr̥tā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative	*Hr̥tám	*Hr̥tā́	*Hr̥tā́ns
instrumental	*Hr̥tā́	*Hr̥táybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*Hr̥tā́yš
ablative	*Hr̥tā́t	*Hr̥táybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*Hr̥táybʰyas
dative	*Hr̥tā́y	*Hr̥táybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*Hr̥táybʰyas
genitive	*Hr̥tásya	*Hr̥táyās	*Hr̥tā́na(H)m
locative	*Hr̥táy	*Hr̥táyaw	*Hr̥táyšu

Derived terms

*Hr̥táH-wants

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tás
- Sanskrit: ऋत (ṛtá, “right, proper; law”)
  - Dardic: [Term?]
    - Kashmiri: رُت‎ (rut)
Iranian: *Hr̥táh
- Avestan:
  Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀‎ (aṣ̌a) (← substantivized *Hŕ̥tam), -𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-arəta)
  
  Younger Avestan: -𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-ərəta)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫 (a-r-t /arta/)
  - Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾltʾy /ardā/)
    - Persian: ارد‎ (ard)

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