Australia

English

Satellite image of Australia (English def. 1)

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested 16th century, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (unknown southern land), from auster (the south wind). Used also in 1693 (quotation below). Popularised by Matthew Flinders in 1814 (quotation below).

Distantly cognate to Austria – same Proto-Indo-European root, but via German where it retained the earlier sense of “east” rather than “south”.

See also Terra Australis.

Pronunciation

  • (General Australian, Macquarie Dictionary) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/, /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹæɪ.ljə/, /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/, /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/
  • (file)
  • (Tasmanian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/, /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/
  • (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪə/, /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɔˈstɹeɪ.li.ə/, /ɔˈstɹeɪl.jə/
  • (cotcaught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ɑˈstɹeɪ.li.ə/, /ɑˈstɹeɪl.jə/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪliə

Proper noun

Australia

  1. A country in Oceania. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia.
    • 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
      This is all that I can have a certain knowledge of as to that side of Australia ...
    • 1814, Matthew Flinders, A Voyage to Terra Australis, volume 1 (at Project Gutenberg)
      Had I permitted myself any innovation upon the original term, it would have been to convert it into AUSTRALIA; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth.
  2. (geology) The continent of Australia-New Guinea. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

See also

Further reading


Albanian

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. definite nominative of Australi

Asturian

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia

Basque

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (country)

Declension


Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯strɑːliɑ/, [ˈɑu̯s̠t̪rɑːliɑ] (usually)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯strɑliɑ/, [ˈɑu̯s̠t̪rɑliɑ] (spelling pronunciation)
  • Hyphenation: Aust‧ra‧li‧a

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia

Declension

Inflection of Australia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative Australia
genitive Australian
partitive Australiaa
illative Australiaan
singular plural
nominative Australia
accusative nom. Australia
gen. Australian
genitive Australian
partitive Australiaa
inessive Australiassa
elative Australiasta
illative Australiaan
adessive Australialla
ablative Australialta
allative Australialle
essive Australiana
translative Australiaksi
instructive
abessive Australiatta
comitative

In Australia = Australiassa.


Galician

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia

Ido

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia

See also


Indonesian

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (country)

Interlingua

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (country)

Italian

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia

Derived terms

Anagrams


Latin

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Austrālia f (genitive Austrāliae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) Australia

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular
Nominative Austrālia
Genitive Austrāliae
Dative Austrāliae
Accusative Austrāliam
Ablative Austrāliā
Vocative Austrālia

Derived terms


Malay

Etymology

From English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (unknown southern land), from auster (the south wind).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (country)

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æʉstɾɑːljɑ/

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (country)
  2. Australia (continent)

See also


Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (country)
  2. Australia (continent)

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /awˈstra.lʲa/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading


Romanian

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia (a country in Oceania)
  2. Australia (a continent)

Declension

See also


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ausˈtɾalja/, [au̯sˈt̪ɾalja]

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia

Swahili

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia

Tagalog

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (country)
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