Africa
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin Āfrica, from Afri, singular Āfer (inhabitant of the country of Carthage), in turn either from:
- The Punic or Phoenician word ʿafar, meaning "dust", which has cognates in other Semitic languages.
- The Berber word ifri (plural ifran), meaning "cave", in reference to cave dwellers of Tunisia (See Tataouine.).
- Ancient Greek suffix ἀ- (a-) + φρίκη f (phríkē), meaning "without cold"
- Latin aprica meaning "sunny".
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA(key): /ˈæ.fɹɪ.kə/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Africa
- The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.
- the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa
- (historical) A province of the Roman Empire containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.
- A surname.
Hyponyms
Countries of Africa
Central Africa
Eastern Africa
- Burundi
- Comoros
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Seychelles
- Rwanda
- Somalia – Somaliland – Puntland
- Tanzania
- Uganda
Northern Africa
Southern Africa
- Angola
- Botswana
- Lesotho
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mauritius
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Reunion
- Swaziland
- South Africa
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Western Africa
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
continent south of Europe
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See also
- (continents) continent; Africa, America, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America (Category: en:Continents)
- Appendix:Place names in Africa
Further reading
Africa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia- Africa Time Zones with current time
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈafrika/
Related terms
See also
- (continents) continente; Africa, America, America meridionale, America settentrionale, Antartide, Asia, Europa, Oceania (Category: it:Continents)
Latin
Etymology
Feminine of āfricus/Āfricus, as a noun elliptic of terra āfrica/Āfrica (literally “the African land”). The adjective Āfricus comes from the name of the Āfrī (singular Āfer), a tribal people of the area near Carthage, by addition of the suffix -icus.
The Latin term formed alongside Greek ἡ Ἀφρική (hē Aphrikḗ), both terms being attested since the first century.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.fri.ka/, [ˈaː.frɪ.ka]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.fri.ka/, [ˈaː.fri.ka]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Proper noun
Āfrica f (genitive Āfricae); first declension
- Northwestern Africa, the territory of Carthage, the African coast west of the Nile
- Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens (Pliny 5, 9, 10, § 53)
- Name of a Roman province from 146 BC to AD 293 (later split into Africa Zeugitana and Africa Byzacena under Diocletian)
- Africa as a continent, understood as the quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean
- Si probare possemus Ligarium in Āfricā omnino non fuisse.
- If we could prove that Ligarius was not at all in Africa.
- Si probare possemus Ligarium in Āfricā omnino non fuisse.
Inflection
First declension, with locative.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Āfrica |
Genitive | Āfricae |
Dative | Āfricae |
Accusative | Āfricam |
Ablative | Āfricā |
Vocative | Āfrica |
Locative | Āfricae |
References
- Africa in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Africa in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Africa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Occitan
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.fri.ka]
Declension
declension of Africa (singular only)
singular | ||
---|---|---|
f gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (o) Africă | Africa |
genitive/dative | (unei) Africi | Africii |
vocative | Africă, Africo |
See also
- (continents) continent; Africa, America, America de Nord, America de Sud, Antarctica, Asia, Europa, Oceania (Category: ro:Continents)
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