-це

See also: цэ

Moksha

Etymology 1

Akin to Erzya -це (-ce). Possibly further related to Komi-Permyak -дз (-dz, ordinal suffix) or Proto-Turkic *-nč.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /tsʲæ/

Suffix

-це • (-ce)

  1. ordinal suffix
    • B. V. Vsesvjatskij, Botanika: SREDNJaJ ŠKOLANʹDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933
      VIII-це ПРЯКССЬ.
      VIII-ce PRJaKSSʹ.
      Chapter 8 (lit. "8th")
Inflection
Indefinite declension of -це
singular plural
nominative -це (-ce) -цет (-cet)
genitive -цень (-cenʹ) —
dative -ценди (-cendi) —
ablative -цеда (-ceda) —
inessive -цеса (-cesa) —
elative -цеста (-cesta) —
illative -цес (-ces) —
prolative -цева (-ceva) —
comparative -цешка (-ceška) —
translative -цекс (-ceks) —
abessive -цефтома (-ceftoma) —
causative -ценкса (-cenksa) —
Definite declension of -це
singular plural
nominative -цесь (-cesʹ) -цетне (-cetne)
genitive -цеть (-cetʹ) -цетнень (-cetnenʹ)
dative -цети (-ceti) -цетненди (-cetnendi)
Definite present conjugation of -це
person singular person plural
мон (mon) -цесян (-cesjan) минь (minʹ) -цетнетама (-cetnetama)
тон (ton) -цесят (-cesjat) тинь (tinʹ) -цетнетада (-cetnetada)
сон (son) -цесь (-cesʹ) синь (sinʹ) -цетне (-cetne)
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Moksha_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%86%D0%B5' title='Category:Moksha words suffixed with -це'>Moksha words suffixed with -це</a>

Etymology 2

Fusion of -т (-t, possessive suffix) and ся (sja, “that”).[2]

Suffix

-це • (-ce)

  1. 2nd person singular possessive suffix in nominative, genitive and dative with one possession
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      кудце — кудцень — кудценди
      kudce — kudcenʹ — kudcendi
      your house — of your house — to/for your house
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Moksha_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%86%D0%B5_(possessive)' title='Category:Moksha words suffixed with -це (possessive)'>Moksha words suffixed with -це (possessive)</a>
See also
  • -т (-t) (the possessive suffix elsewhere in the paradigm, the expected Uralic form)

References
  1. Bartens, Raija. 1999. Mordvalaiskielten rakenne ja kehitys. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 232. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  2. Serebrennikov, B. A. (1967) Istoričeskaja morfologija mordovskix jazykov [Historical morphology of the Mordvinic languages] (in Russian), Moskva, page 55

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ьce.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [t͡sə]

Suffix

-це • (-ce)

  1. -y, -ling forming diminutive nouns
    ‎де́рево (dérevo, “tree”) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎де́ревце (dérevce, “sapling, little tree”)
    ‎копы́то (kopýto, “hoof”) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎копы́тце (kopýtce, “small hoof”)
    ‎волокно́ (voloknó, “fiber, filament”) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎волоко́нце (volokónce, “small fiber, small filament”)
    ‎де́ло (délo, “affair, matter”) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎де́льце (délʹce, “small matter, small affair”)

Declension
Declension of -це (inan neut-form ц-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative -це
-ce		 -ца
-ca
genitive -ца
-ca		 -ец
-ec
dative -цу
-cu		 -цам
-cam
accusative -це
-ce		 -ца
-ca
instrumental -цем
-cem		 -цами
-cami
prepositional -це
-ce		 -цах
-cax

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%86%D0%B5' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -це'>Russian words suffixed with -це</a>

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ьce.

Suffix

-це (Latin spelling -ce)

  1. Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object.

See also
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.