тон

See also: төн, -тон, and Appendix:Variations of "ton"

Dungan

Etymology

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 糖 (táng)

Noun

тон • (ton)

  1. sugar

Erzya

Etymology

See Moksha тон (ton).

Pronoun

тон • (ton)

  1. (second person singular) you

Macedonian

Noun 1

тон • (ton) m

  1. tone, pitch

Inflection
Declension of тон
singular plural
indefinite тон тонови
definite unspecified тонот тоновите
definite proximal тонов тоновиве
definite distal тонон тоновине
vocative тону тонови
count form — тона

Noun 2

тон • (ton) m

  1. tonne

Inflection
Declension of тон
singular plural
indefinite тон тони
definite unspecified тонот тоните
definite proximal тонов тониве
definite distal тонон тонине
vocative тону тони
count form — тона

Moksha

Etymology

Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Northern Sami don, Finnish sinä, Eastern Mari тый (tyj), Western Mari тӹнь (tÿnʹ), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Selkup [script needed] (tat).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ton/

Pronoun

тон • (ton)

  1. (second person singular) you

Declension
Indefinite declension of тон
singular plural
nominative тон (ton) тинь (tinʹ)
genitive тонь (tonʹ) тинь (tinʹ)
dative тейть (tejtʹ) тейнть (tejntʹ)
ablative тондедот (tondedot) тиндедонт (tindedont)
inessive тоньцот (tonʹcot) тиньцонт (tinʹcont)
elative тоньцтот (tonʹctot) тиньцтонт (tinʹctont)
illative — —
prolative — —
comparative тоньшкат (tonʹškat) тиньшкант (tinʹškant)
translative — —
abessive тоньфтемот (tonʹftemot) тиньфтемонт (tinʹftemont)
causative — —

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.

Definite declension of тон
singular plural
nominative тонць (toncʹ) тинць (tincʹ)
genitive тонцень (toncenʹ) тинцень (tincenʹ)
dative — —

Derived terms

References

Citations
  1. тон (ton) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Further reading
  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of тон (ton) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ton]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов) (music)
тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в) (color)

  1. (music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
  2. (linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
  3. (of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)
  4. intonation
  5. (physiology) muscle tone

Declension

music:

Declension of тон (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-e/a) 
singular plural
nominative то́н
tón		 то́ны
tóny
genitive то́на
tóna		 тоно́в, то́нов
tonóv, tónov
dative то́ну
tónu		 тона́м, то́нам
tonám, tónam
accusative то́н
tón		 то́ны
tóny
instrumental то́ном
tónom		 тона́ми, то́нами
tonámi, tónami
prepositional то́не
tóne		 тона́х, то́нах
tonáx, tónax

color:

Declension of тон (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative то́н
tón		 тона́△
toná△
genitive то́на
tóna		 тоно́в
tonóv
dative то́ну
tónu		 тона́м
tonám
accusative то́н
tón		 тона́△
toná△
instrumental то́ном
tónom		 тона́ми
tonámi
prepositional то́не
tóne		 тона́х
tonáx

△ Irregular.

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tôːn/

Noun

то̑н m (Latin spelling tȏn)

  1. tone

Declension
Declension of тон
singular plural
nominative то̑н то́нови
genitive тона тонова
dative тону тоновима
accusative тон тонове
vocative тоне тонови
locative тону тоновима
instrumental тоном тоновима
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.