-ist

See also: ist, IST, išt, -ist-, is't, -išt, and ísť

English

Etymology

From Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, -ize, -ise, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ist

  1. Added to words to form nouns denoting:
    1. a person with a particular creative or academic role;
      artist, one who makes art
      botanist, one who studies plants
      psychiatrist, one who practices psychiatry
    2. a person who uses a technological device of some kind;
      violinist, one who plays a violin
      bicyclist, one who rides a bicycle
      autoist, one who drives an automobile
    3. one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;
      Calvinist, Baptist, deist
      Note, these are related to -isms: Calvinism, deism
    4. one who owns or manages something;
      capitalist; industrialist
      Note, these are related to -isms: capitalism; industrialism
    5. one who has a certain political tendency;
      Marxist, fascist, pacifist, activist, environmentalist,
      Note, these are related to -isms: Marxism, fascism, pacifism
    6. a person who holds bigoted, partial views.
      sexist, racist: Note, these are related to -isms: sexism, racism

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_suffixed_with_-ist' title='Category:English words suffixed with -ist'>English words suffixed with -ist</a>

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

See also

Anagrams


Dutch

Suffix

-ist m

  1. appended to a word, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs something related to that word
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-ist' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -ist'>Dutch words suffixed with -ist</a>

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɪst]

Suffix

-ist m (plural -isten, feminine -istin, feminine plural -istinnen)

  1. -ist
    Pianist - pianist
    Anarchist - anarchist
    Rassist - racist

Also see: Category:German words suffixed with -ist


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From French -iste, from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ist m

  1. used to form nouns, usually relating to people.

References

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_words_suffixed_with_-ist' title='Category:Norwegian Bokmål words suffixed with -ist'>Norwegian Bokmål words suffixed with -ist</a>

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From French -iste, from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ist m

  1. used to form nouns, usually relating to people.

References

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_words_suffixed_with_-ist' title='Category:Norwegian Nynorsk words suffixed with -ist'>Norwegian Nynorsk words suffixed with -ist</a>

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French -iste.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ist]

Suffix

-ist m or n (feminine singular -istă, masculine plural -iști, feminine and neuter plural -iste)

  1. -ist
    pianistpianist
    anarhistanarchist
    rasistracist

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Suffix

-ist (Cyrillic spelling -ист)

  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a follower or a profession. Chiefly used for loanwords.
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