-ist
English
Etymology
From Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ɪst/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /-əst/
- (with weak-vowel merger) Homophone: -est
Suffix
-ist
- Added to words to form nouns denoting:
- a person with a particular creative or academic role;
- artist, one who makes art
- botanist, one who studies plants
- psychiatrist, one who practices psychiatry
- a person who uses a technological device of some kind;
- one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;
- one who owns or manages something;
- capitalist; industrialist
- Note, these are related to -isms: capitalism; industrialism
- one who has a certain political tendency;
- a person who holds bigoted, partial views.
- a person with a particular creative or academic role;
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_suffixed_with_-ist' title='Category:English words suffixed with -ist'>English words suffixed with -ist</a>
Related terms
Translations
One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory
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A member of a profession or one interested in something
A person who uses something
A person who holds biased views
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Dutch
Suffix
-ist m
- appended to a word, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs something related to that word
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-ist' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -ist'>Dutch words suffixed with -ist</a>
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɪst]
Norwegian Bokmål
Suffix
-ist m
- used to form nouns, usually relating to people.
References
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_words_suffixed_with_-ist' title='Category:Norwegian Bokmål words suffixed with -ist'>Norwegian Bokmål words suffixed with -ist</a>
- “-ist” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Suffix
-ist m
- used to form nouns, usually relating to people.
References
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_words_suffixed_with_-ist' title='Category:Norwegian Nynorsk words suffixed with -ist'>Norwegian Nynorsk words suffixed with -ist</a>
- “-ist” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ist]
Suffix
-ist m or n (feminine singular -istă, masculine plural -iști, feminine and neuter plural -iste)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
-ist (Cyrillic spelling -ист)
- Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a follower or a profession. Chiefly used for loanwords.
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