-ista

See also: ista, istà, išta, īsta, and īstā

English

Etymology

From Spanish -ista in "Sandinista" (1930s).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ˈistə/

Suffix

-ista

  1. Forms nouns denoting one who follows a principle; an adept.
    fashionista
    Marxista
    Lincolnista

Usage notes

Words formed using this suffix usually have more of a pejorative connotation than related words formed using -ist. Historically, this connotation tended to be associated with socialism (in reference to Sandinistas), but may also connote a general connection to Latin America or apolitical pejorativeness.

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_suffixed_with_-ista' title='Category:English words suffixed with -ista'>English words suffixed with -ista</a>

Translations

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ista

  1. -ist

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Catalan_words_suffixed_with_-ista' title='Category:Catalan words suffixed with -ista'>Catalan words suffixed with -ista</a>

Further reading


Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɪsta]
  • Rhymes: -ɪsta

Suffix

-ista m

  1. -ist
    puč + -istapučista
  2. -er
    snowboard + -istasnowboardista

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Czech_words_suffixed_with_-ista' title='Category:Czech words suffixed with -ista'>Czech words suffixed with -ista</a>

Further reading

  • -ista in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Galician

Etymology

From Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ista

  1. -ist

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Galician_words_suffixed_with_-ista' title='Category:Galician words suffixed with -ista'>Galician words suffixed with -ista</a>

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iʃtɒ]
  • Hyphenation: is‧ta

Suffix

-ista

  1. -ist, added to a word to form a noun denoting:
    1. One who follows a principle or system of belief.
      tao (tao) + -istataoista (Taoist)
      Note, these are related to -izmus, e.g. taoizmus (Taoism)
    2. A member of a profession or one interested in something.
      komponista (composer, one who creates music)
    3. A person who uses something.
      zongora (piano) + -istazongorista (pianist)
    4. A person who holds certain views or values.
      rasszista (racist)
  2. -istic, added to a word to form an adjective
    klasszicista (classicistic)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_words_suffixed_with_-ista' title='Category:Hungarian words suffixed with -ista'>Hungarian words suffixed with -ista</a>

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

From Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ista m or f (plural -isti or -iste)

  1. -ist

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Italian_words_suffixed_with_-ista' title='Category:Italian words suffixed with -ista'>Italian words suffixed with -ista</a>

Latin

Alternative forms

  • -istēs

Etymology

From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from the stems of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō) + the masculine agent noun suffix -τής (-tḗs).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ista m (genitive -istae); first declension

  1. -ist; one who practises or believes.

Usage notes

The suffix -ista is added to a noun base to form a noun. It is seldom formative in Latin, usually being borrowed as part of an Ancient Greek word to which the suffix -ιστής (-istḗs) was added.

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative -ista -istae
Genitive -istae -istārum
Dative -istae -istīs
Accusative -istam -istās
Ablative -istā -istīs
Vocative -ista -istae

Descendants


Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ista m or f (plural -istas)

  1. -ist (person with a particular creative or academic role), appended to the name of this role, or its corresponding adjective
    ambiental (environmental) + -istaambientalista (environmentalist)
    zoologia (zoology) + -istazoologista (zoologist)
  2. -ist; -man (person who uses or works with a particular tool, instrument or technique), appended to the name of the tool
    flauta (flute) + -istaflautista (flautist)
    desenho (drawing; draught) + -istadesenhista (draughtsman)
  3. -ist; -ista (one who proscribes to a particular doctrine), appended to the etymon of the doctrine’s name
    Calvino ((John) Calvin) + -istacalvinista (Calvinist)
    Marx ((Karl) Marx) + -istamarxista (Marxist)
  4. -istic (of or relating to a particular doctrine), appended to the etymon of the doctrine’s name
    Marx ((Karl) Marx) + -istamarxista (relating to Marxism)
  5. (chiefly Brazil) of, from or relating to a location
    Norte (North region of Brazil) + -istanortista (of, from or relating to the North)
    São Paulo + -istapaulista (someone from the Brazilian state of São Paulo)
  6. (chiefly Brazil) someone from a location
    Norte (North region of Brazil) + -istanortista (someone from the North)
    São Paulo + -istapaulista (someone from the state of São Paulo)
  7. a supporter of a sports team
    Grêmio (Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense) + -istagremista (a supporter of Grêmio)
    Santos (Santos Futebol Clube) + -istasantista (a supporter of Santos)

Usage notes

  • The Portuguese suffix -ista does not have the same pejorative connotation as the English suffix -ista.

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Portuguese_words_suffixed_with_-ista' title='Category:Portuguese words suffixed with -ista'>Portuguese words suffixed with -ista</a>

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ista m or f (plural -istas)

  1. -ista; one who follows a principle. Example: optimista (optimist)
  2. Indicates one that practices a profession of the noun stem; Example: periódico (newspaper) periodista (journalist)
  3. One who holds certain values: mujerista (feminist)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_words_suffixed_with_-ista' title='Category:Spanish words suffixed with -ista'>Spanish words suffixed with -ista</a>

Further reading

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