partial
English
Etymology
From Middle English partiall, parcial, from Old French parcial (“biased or particular”), from Late Latin partiālis (“of or pertaining to a part”), from Latin pars (“part”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɑɹʃəl/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːʃəl/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl
- Hyphenation: par‧tial
Adjective
partial (comparative more partial, superlative most partial)
- existing as a part or portion; incomplete
- So far, I have only pieced together a partial account of the incident.
- (computer science) describing a property that holds only when an algorithm terminates
- It's easy to prove partial correctness, but it's not obvious that it is also totally correct.
- biased in favor of a person, side, or point of view, especially when dealing with a competition or dispute
- Antonym: impartial
- The referee is blatantly partial!
- Alexander Pope
- a partial parent
- (followed by the preposition to) having a predilection for something
- Sir Walter Scott
- not partial to an ostentatious display
- 1817, Jane Austen, chapter 6, in Pride and Prejudice, page 32:
- “But if a woman is partial to a man, and does not endeavour to conceal it, he must find it out.”
- Synonym: fond of
- Sir Walter Scott
- (mathematics) of or relating to a partial derivative or partial differential
Derived terms
Translations
existing in part
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biased
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Noun
partial (plural partials)
- (mathematics) A partial derivative: a derivative with respect to one independent variable of a function in multiple variables while holding the other variables constant.
- (music) Any of the sine waves which make up a complex tone; often an overtone or harmonic of the fundamental.
- (dentistry) dentures that replace only some of the natural teeth
- (forensics) An incomplete fingerprint
- (programming, Internet) A fragment of a template containing markup.
- 2009, Antonio Cangiano, Ruby on Rails for Microsoft Developers (page 356)
- In fact, as seen in Chapters 5 and 6, the resulting document is usually the product of rendering a layout, which yields the rendering of the template at hand, which in turn can invoke the rendering of other templates and/or one or more partials.
- 2009, Antonio Cangiano, Ruby on Rails for Microsoft Developers (page 356)
Verb
partial (third-person singular simple present partials, present participle partialing or partialling, simple past and past participle partialed or partialled)
- (statistics, transitive) To take the partial regression coefficient.
Further reading
- partial in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- partial in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- partial at OneLook Dictionary Search
French
Etymology
Doublet of partiel.
Adjective
partial (feminine singular partiale, masculine plural partiaux, feminine plural partiales)
Further reading
- “partial” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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