partial

English

Etymology

From Middle English partiall, parcial, from Old French parcial (biased or particular), from Late Latin partiālis (of or pertaining to a part), from Latin pars (part).

Pronunciation

Adjective

partial (comparative more partial, superlative most partial)

  1. existing as a part or portion; incomplete
    So far, I have only pieced together a partial account of the incident.
  2. (computer science) describing a property that holds only when an algorithm terminates
    It's easy to prove partial correctness, but it's not obvious that it is also totally correct.
  3. biased in favor of a person, side, or point of view, especially when dealing with a competition or dispute
    Antonym: impartial
    The referee is blatantly partial!
    • Alexander Pope
      a partial parent
  4. (followed by the preposition to) having a predilection for something
    • Sir Walter Scott
      not partial to an ostentatious display
    • 1817, Jane Austen, chapter 6, in Pride and Prejudice, page 32:
      “But if a woman is partial to a man, and does not endeavour to conceal it, he must find it out.”
    Synonym: fond of
  5. (mathematics) of or relating to a partial derivative or partial differential

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Noun

partial (plural partials)

  1. (mathematics) A partial derivative: a derivative with respect to one independent variable of a function in multiple variables while holding the other variables constant.
  2. (music) Any of the sine waves which make up a complex tone; often an overtone or harmonic of the fundamental.
  3. (dentistry) dentures that replace only some of the natural teeth
  4. (forensics) An incomplete fingerprint
  5. (programming, Internet) A fragment of a template containing markup.
    • 2009, Antonio Cangiano, Ruby on Rails for Microsoft Developers (page 356)
      In fact, as seen in Chapters 5 and 6, the resulting document is usually the product of rendering a layout, which yields the rendering of the template at hand, which in turn can invoke the rendering of other templates and/or one or more partials.

Verb

partial (third-person singular simple present partials, present participle partialing or partialling, simple past and past participle partialed or partialled)

  1. (statistics, transitive) To take the partial regression coefficient.

Further reading

  • partial in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • partial in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • partial at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Doublet of partiel.

Adjective

partial (feminine singular partiale, masculine plural partiaux, feminine plural partiales)

  1. partial, biased

Further reading

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