-id
See also: Appendix:Variations of "id"
English
Etymology 1
Variant of -oid.
Suffix
-id
- (not productive except in zoology) of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin.
Etymology 2
Variant of -ide.
From Middle French -ide, French -ide, and their sources, Latin -id-, -is and Ancient Greek -ιδ-, -ις (-id-, -is).
Suffix
-id
- (chiefly botany, astronomy) Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources, the names of meteors (e.g. Perseid), and the names of certain dynasties (e.g. Solomonid).
- (biology) Forming common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae.
See also
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_suffixed_with_-id' title='Category:English words suffixed with -id'>English words suffixed with -id</a>
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [id]
Suffix
-id
Usage notes
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -id is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -aid is added to back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -eid is added to front vowel words ending in a consonant
- -jaid is added to back vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
- -jeid is added to front vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
Declension
For back vowel words:
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -id | — |
accusative | -idat | — |
dative | -idnak | — |
instrumental | -iddal | — |
causal-final | -idért | — |
translative | -iddá | — |
terminative | -idig | — |
essive-formal | -idként | — |
essive-modal | -idul | — |
inessive | -idban | — |
superessive | -idon | — |
adessive | -idnál | — |
illative | -idba | — |
sublative | -idra | — |
allative | -idhoz | — |
elative | -idból | — |
delative | -idról | — |
ablative | -idtól | — |
For front vowel words:
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -id | — |
accusative | -idet | — |
dative | -idnek | — |
instrumental | -iddel | — |
causal-final | -idért | — |
translative | -iddé | — |
terminative | -idig | — |
essive-formal | -idként | — |
essive-modal | -idül | — |
inessive | -idben | — |
superessive | -iden | — |
adessive | -idnél | — |
illative | -idbe | — |
sublative | -idre | — |
allative | -idhez | — |
elative | -idből | — |
delative | -idről | — |
ablative | -idtől | — |
Etymology 2
Derived terms
See also
- Category:Hungarian noun forms
- Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *-jtē, originally the partitive/ablative plural form. Cognate with the Finnish partitive plural -ja, -ia, -ita.
The genitive plural originally had the ending -i, from Proto-Samic *-j. It was eliminated in favour of the accusative ending by analogy with the singular, where these cases fell together naturally.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-id
- The ending of the accusative and genitive plural.
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- -aid (broad variant)
- -ith
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iðʲ/
Suffix
-id
Usage notes
- This suffix forms i-stem nouns.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_words_suffixed_with_-id' title='Category:Old Irish words suffixed with -id'>Old Irish words suffixed with -id</a>
Descendants
- Irish: -aí
References
- Rudolf Thurneysen (1940, reprinted 2003)D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 267
Volapük
Suffix
-id
- Forms an ordinal number (adjective) from a cardinal number.
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.