-id

See also: Appendix:Variations of "id"

English

Etymology 1

Variant of -oid.

Suffix

-id

  1. (not productive except in zoology) of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin.
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Variant of -ide.

From Middle French -ide, French -ide, and their sources, Latin -id-, -is and Ancient Greek -ιδ-, -ις (-id-, -is).

Suffix

-id

  1. (chiefly botany, astronomy) Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources, the names of meteors (e.g. Perseid), and the names of certain dynasties (e.g. Solomonid).
  2. (biology) Forming common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae.

See also

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_suffixed_with_-id' title='Category:English words suffixed with -id'>English words suffixed with -id</a>

Anagrams


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [id]

Etymology 1

-i (possessive plural) + -d (second-person singular personal suffix)

Suffix

-id

  1. (possessive suffix) your ... -s (second-person singular informal, multiple possessions)
    kapu (gate) + -ida kapuid (your gates)
    palota (palace) + -ida palotáid (your palaces)
    érme (coin) + -idaz érméid (your coins)
Usage notes
  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -id is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -aid is added to back vowel words ending in a consonant
    -eid is added to front vowel words ending in a consonant
    -jaid is added to back vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
    -jeid is added to front vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
Declension

For back vowel words:

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -id
accusative -idat
dative -idnak
instrumental -iddal
causal-final -idért
translative -iddá
terminative -idig
essive-formal -idként
essive-modal -idul
inessive -idban
superessive -idon
adessive -idnál
illative -idba
sublative -idra
allative -idhoz
elative -idból
delative -idról
ablative -idtól

For front vowel words:

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -id
accusative -idet
dative -idnek
instrumental -iddel
causal-final -idért
translative -iddé
terminative -idig
essive-formal -idként
essive-modal -idül
inessive -idben
superessive -iden
adessive -idnél
illative -idbe
sublative -idre
allative -idhez
elative -idből
delative -idről
ablative -idtől

Etymology 2

Suffix

-id

  1. (chemistry) -ide (indicating a binary compound)
Derived terms

See also

  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-jtē, originally the partitive/ablative plural form. Cognate with the Finnish partitive plural -ja, -ia, -ita.

The genitive plural originally had the ending -i, from Proto-Samic *-j. It was eliminated in favour of the accusative ending by analogy with the singular, where these cases fell together naturally.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-id

  1. The ending of the accusative and genitive plural.

Usage notes

This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.


Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • -aid (broad variant)
  • -ith

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iðʲ/

Suffix

-id

  1. Forms a noun of agency.
    from verb or verbal noun
    serc (love) + -idsercaid (lover)
    from noun
    mucc (pig) + -idmuccaid (swineherd)
    ainmm (name) + -idainmmnid (nominative case) = "namer"

Usage notes

  • This suffix forms i-stem nouns.

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_words_suffixed_with_-id' title='Category:Old Irish words suffixed with -id'>Old Irish words suffixed with -id</a>

Descendants

References


Volapük

Suffix

-id

  1. Forms an ordinal number (adjective) from a cardinal number.
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