-ant

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ant"

English

Etymology

From Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending), see -and.

Suffix

-ant

  1. (now sciences, chiefly medicine) The agent noun derived from verb.
    serveservant
  2. An adjective corresponding to a noun in -ance.
    defiancedefiant.
  3. (uncommon) An adjective derived from a verb.
    errerrant.
  4. Alternative form of -and
    blatant, blicant; flippant

Usage notes

  • Many words in -ant were not actually coined in English but rather borrowed directly from Old French, Middle French or Modern French.

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_suffixed_with_-ant' title='Category:English words suffixed with -ant'>English words suffixed with -ant</a>

Anagrams


Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑnt/
  • (file)

Suffix

-ant m (plural -anten, feminine -ante)

  1. appended to the stem of a verb, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs the action of that verb (see agent noun)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-ant' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -ant'>Dutch words suffixed with -ant</a>

French

Etymology

From Old French -ant, from Latin -āns, -ēns. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.

Suffix

-ant

  1. -ing; suffix denoting the present participle of a verb
    jouer (to play) → jouant (playing)
  2. (rare) A suffix deriving adjectives from words other than verbs.
    abracadabraabracadabrant
  3. Used to form nouns and adjectives out of verbs.

Hungarian

Etymology

-a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix)[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɒnt]

Suffix

-ant

  1. (instantaneous suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action.
    pillant (to glance)

Usage notes

  • (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -ant is added to back vowel words
    -ent is added to front vowel words

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-ant' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ant'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ant</a>

See also

  • -int
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References

  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ant

  1. third-person plural present active indicative of

Middle French

Etymology

Suffix

-ant

  1. used to form the present participle of verbs

Old French

Etymology

From Latin -āns, -ēns.

Suffix

-ant

  1. used to form the present participle of verbs

Descendants

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