-Vn

See also: vn, VN, .vn, and Vn.

Finnish

Alternative forms

Depending on the preceding vowel (i.e. lengthens the preceding vowel): -an, -en, -in, -on, -un, -yn, -än, -ön

Etymology

From -hVn where the -h- has been elided between unstressed short vowels.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ːn]

Suffix

-Vn

  1. Forms the illative singular case.

Usage notes

Used after an unstressed short vowel. The vowel is the same as the final vowel in the stem, thus producing a long vowel. The variant form after monosyllables and disyllables with final long vowel is -hVn.

Examples
word (strong) vowel stem illative
jalka jalka- jalkaan
miniä miniä- miniään
oikea oikea- oikeaan
tuli tule- tuleen

See also

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