助手

Chinese

		to help; to assist	hand; convenient; ‑er
simp. and trad. (助手)		助	手

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùshǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zo⁶ sau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhu-sú
Min Nan (POJ): chō͘-chhiú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: zhùshǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄡˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhshoou
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    住手
    助手
    駐守／驻守
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zo⁶ sau²
  - Yale: joh sáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzo⁶ sau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zo⁶ seo²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔː²² sɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu-sú
  - Hakka Romanization System: cu su`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cu⁴ su³
  - IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ su³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-chhiú
  - Tâi-lô: tsōo-tshiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoxchiuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰiu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiu⁴¹/

Noun

助手

assistant; helper

Synonyms

助理 (zhùlǐ)
幫手／帮手 (bāngshǒu)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
助	手
じょ Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) じょしゅ [jòshú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ɕɨᵝ]

Noun

助手 (hiragana じょしゅ, rōmaji joshu)

assistant, helper
an assistant to a professor (but not a professor themselves)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
助	手
すけ Grade: 3	て Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) すけて [sùkété] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [sɨᵝke̞te̞]

Noun

助手 (hiragana すけて, rōmaji sukete)

helper
a position in ancient Sumo performed at an imperial court

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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