ナ行変格活用

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
ぎょう
Grade: 2
へん
Grade: 4
かく
Grade: 5
かつ
Grade: 2
よう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

A compound of ナ行 (nagyō, n-line), 変格 (henkaku, irregular), and 活用 (katsuyō, conjugation).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [na̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]
  • (Tokyo) ぎょー [náꜜgyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [na̠ɡʲo̞ː]
  • On’yomi: Kan’on
    • (Tokyo) んかくかつよー [hèńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [5])[1]
    • (Tokyo) んかくかつよー [hèńkákú kátsúyóóꜜ] (Odaka – [5])[1]
    • IPA(key): [hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]

Noun

ナ行変格活用 (hiragana and katakana ナぎょうへんかくかつよう, rōmaji nagyō henkaku katsuyō, historical hiragana ナぎやうへんかくくわつよう)

  1. (grammar) n-irregular conjugation; a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in n- with the following irregular inflections: a/i/u/uru/ure/e. Example:
Irrealis Adverbial Conclusive Attributive Realis Imperative
shin- "to die" shin-a shin-i shin-u shin-uru shin-ure shin-e

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
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