Greece national football team

The first appearance of a Greek national football team was at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens. Later, the Greek team participated in the Inter-Allied Games in Paris, following the end of World War I, and in the 1920 Summer Olympics of Antwerp (recognized as first official by FIFA). A notable figure during these years was Giorgos Kalafatis, player and later manager of the team.

During the next decades, the Greek team did not manage to have any success, despite the passion of the Greek people for football. The country's economical and social problems after World War II, did not allow successful preparation of the national team.

At its best moment, Greece narrowly missed qualifying for the 1970 FIFA World Cup, despite a good quality team, including some of the greatest-ever Greek players, such as Mimis Domazos, Giorgos Sideris, Giorgos Koudas and Mimis Papaioannou.

Alketas Panagoulias led Greece to the Euro 1980 and 1994 FIFA World Cup.

Greece, under the guidance of Alketas Panagoulias, made its first appearance in a major tournament at the Euro 1980 in Italy, after qualifying top of a group that included the Soviet Union and Hungary, both world football powers.[4] In the final tournament, Greece was drawn into group A with West Germany, the Netherlands, and Czechoslovakia. In their first game, Greece held the Dutch until the only goal of the game was scored with a penalty kick by Kist, in the 65th minute. Three days later Greece played Czechoslovakia in Rome. After holding the Czechoslovakians 1–1 at the end the first half, Greece eventually lost 3–1. In their last game, Greece earned a 0–0 draw against eventual winners West Germany, concluding what was considered a decent overall performance in the team's maiden presence in a final phase of any football competition.

The team's success in qualifying for the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States, marked the first time they had made it to the FIFA World Cup finals.[5] Greece finished first and undefeated in their qualifying group, surpassing Russia in the final game. In the final tournament Greece were drawn into Group D with Nigeria, Bulgaria, and Argentina. After the successful qualifying campaign, expectations back in Greece were high as no one could imagine the oncoming astounding failure. Most notable reason for this complete failure was the fact that legendary coach Alketas Panagoulias opted to take a squad full of those players – though most of them aging and out of form – that helped the team in the qualifying instead of new emerging talents seeing it as a reward for their unprecedented success. Furthermore, they had the disadvantage of being drawn into a "group of death", with runners-up at the 1990 FIFA World Cup Argentina, later semifinalists Bulgaria, and Nigeria, one of the strongest African teams. It is worth mentioning that all players of the squad, including the three goalkeepers, took part in those three games, something very rare. This tournament was humiliating for the Greek squad, though it is understandable given its first maiden appearance. In their first game against Argentina at Foxboro Stadium just outside Boston, they lost 4–0. Four days later Greece suffered another 4–0 blow from Bulgaria at Soldier Field in Chicago, and then, in what would be their final game, they lost to Nigeria 2–0 at Foxboro Stadium again. In the end, Greece were eliminated in the first round by losing all three games, scoring no goals and conceding ten.

Greece failed to qualify for the Euro 1996 finishing third in the group behind Russia and Scotland. In their 1998 World Cup qualifying tournament the team finished only one point shy of second-placed Croatia after a 0–0 draw by the eventual Group winners, the Danish. In their Euro 2000 qualifying group, Greece finished again in third place, two points behind second-placed Slovenia in a highly disappointing campaign that saw the team lose at home to Latvia. In the 2002 World Cup qualifying Greece finished a disappointing fourth in their group behind England, Germany and Finland, which led to the sacking of coach Vasilis Daniil,[6] replaced by Otto Rehhagel. Highlights of the campaign included a 5–1 defeat in Finland and the 2–2 draw that followed in England, the first two games of the soon to become legendary German coach at the reins of the Greek national team.

Greece started the UEFA Euro 2004 qualification campaign with defeats at home to Spain and away to Ukraine, both with a 2–0 scoreline. The team went on to win their remaining six games, including a 1–0 away win over Spain in Zaragoza, securing first place in the group and an appearance in the European Championship finals for the first time in 24 years.

Greece were the second-least favorite in the competition to win, with Latvia being the least favorite. Greece were also considered as outsiders and underdogs and were given odds of 150–1 of winning before the tournament.[7] They were drawn in Group A, ending up with Portugal, Spain and Russia, a "group of death"; Portugal, hosts and favourites to win, Spain, former European champions, and Russia, who won the first-ever Euro as the Soviet Union. Very few people expected Greece to proceed to the quarter-finals, let alone win the tournament.

In the opening match against hosts Portugal Greece achieved a surprise 2–1 victory,[8] receiving the nickname "pirate ship" (Το Πειρατικό) used by Greek sportscasters in reference to the floating ship used in the tournament's opening ceremony. Greece won with a 25-yard strike by Giorgos Karagounis and a penalty by Angelos Basinas. Four days later, Greece stunned Spain in front of a largely Spanish crowd with a 1–1 draw after being down 1–0 at half time.[9] Greece fell behind from a defensive lapse, which allowed Fernando Morientes to score. However a sublime diagonal pass by playmaker Vasilis Tsiartas allowed Angelos Charisteas to score an equaliser in the second half, giving Greece hope of qualifying. In the final group match Greece fell behind 2–0 to Russia (who were already eliminated) within the first ten minutes of the game but managed to pull one back through Zisis Vryzas and thus progressed to the next round, at the expense of Spain, on goals scored. Dmitri Kirichenko had the chance to eliminate Greece in the final minutes of this match, but his stretched effort squeezed just wide.

In the quarter-finals Greece faced off with the undefeated and reigning champions France. At 65 minutes Greece took the lead. Angelos Basinas played a perfect pass to captain Thodoris Zagorakis, who flicked the ball high in the air, past veteran French defender Bixente Lizarazu, and sent a perfect cross to Angelos Charisteas for the header and goal. Greece held on to win despite a late French onslaught, with close efforts by Thierry Henry, thus knocking France out of Euro 2004 and becoming the first team ever to defeat both the hosts and defending champions in the same tournament.[10]

Greece reached the semifinals to face the Czech Republic, who were the only team to defeat all of their opponents to that point. The Czech record included a convincing 3–2 win over the Netherlands, a 2–1 win over Germany, and a 3–0 win over Denmark in the quarter-finals. At this stage in the tournament the Czechs were favourites to take the trophy. The game began nervously for Greece, as the Czech Republic applied much pressure. Tomáš Rosický hit the bar in the opening minutes, and Jan Koller had several efforts saved by Antonis Nikopolidis. The Czechs chances were dealt a blow when influential midfielder Pavel Nedvěd left the pitch injured in the first half. After 90 minutes the game ended 0–0, despite the Czechs having most of the game's missed chances. In the final minute of the first half of extra time, a close range silver goal header by Traianos Dellas from a Vasilis Tsiartas corner ended the Czech campaign, putting Greece into the final of Euro 2004 and sending their fans into raptures.[11][12][13]

Angelos Charisteas scoring Greece's winning goal in the Euro 2004 final.

For the first time in history the final was a repeat of the opening match, with Greece and hosts Portugal facing off in a rematch. In the 57th minute Charisteas gave Greece the lead with a header from a corner by Angelos Basinas.[14] Portugal had much of the possession, but the Greek defence was solid and dealt with most attacks. Cristiano Ronaldo had a good chance to equalise in the dying moments, but could not apply a finish. Greece held on to win 1–0, winning the tournament, an achievement considered by many to be one of the greatest football upsets in history, if not the greatest.[15][16][17] Greek captain Zagorakis was named the player of the tournament, having led Greece and made the most tackles in the entire tournament.[18]

Greece's victory shot them up in the FIFA World Rankings from 35th in June 2004 to 14th in July 2004. This is one of the largest upward moves in a single month in the top echelon of the rankings. The triumph of Greece at Euro 2004 is the biggest sporting achievement in the country's history for a team sport, along with the successes of the Greece national basketball team in the European Championships of 1987, 2005 and 2006 FIBA World Championship and the World Championship title of Greece women's national water polo team in 2011. The team has appeared on stamps and received medals from Konstantinos Stephanopoulos (the President of Greece), Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens, and an ecstatic ovation from the country's population which came out to see the team drive with the trophy from the Athens airport to the Panathenaic Stadium where the Greek political and religious leadership was awaiting them.[19][20][21][22] The Euro 2004 winners were selected as "World Team of the Year" at the 2005 Laureus World Sports Award for Team of the Year.[23]

As European champions, Greece qualified for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup in Germany and were drawn into Group B along with 2002 FIFA World Cup champions Brazil, 2004 AFC Asian Cup champions Japan, and 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup champions Mexico. Greece lost their first two matches 3–0 to Brazil and 1–0 to Japan before drawing 0–0 with Mexico to finish at the bottom of the group. The squad included players such as Stathis Tavlaridis, Loukas Vyntra, Michalis Sifakis, Giannis Amanatidis and Fanis Gekas, all of whom earned their first call ups or maiden caps in the national squad.

After winning the Euro 2004, Greece faced Ukraine, Turkey, Denmark, Albania, Georgia and Kazakhstan in Group 2 of the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament. Greece opened their campaign with a 2–1 loss to Albania in Tirana before draws with Turkey (0–0) and Ukraine (1–1) followed by a 3–1 victory over Kazakhstan.

In 2005, Greece resumed their campaign with three victories, defeating Denmark 2–1; Georgia 3–1; and Albania 2–0; before earning a goalless away draw with Turkey. Just prior to the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup, Greece lost 1–0 at home to Ukraine after a late goal from Andriy Husin.[24] Following a 2–1 away win against Kazakhstan, the team experienced a setback after a 1–0 defeat to Denmark in Copenhagen diminished their chances of qualification.

In their last game, Greece defeated Georgia, finishing in fourth place, four points behind first-placed Ukraine, two behind Turkey, and a point behind Denmark. Throughout the match, fans in the Karaiskakis Stadium chanted the name of Otto Rehhagel in their utmost support and he said afterwards "Even if 10 years pass, part of my heart will be Greek".[25]

Greece vs Spain in Red Bull Arena during UEFA Euro 2008.

Greece was the highest-ranked seed for the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying tournament and was drawn with Turkey, Norway, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Moldova and Malta.

They began their Euro 2008 qualification campaign with victories over Moldova, Norway and Bosnia and Herzegovina before suffering a 4–1 home loss against Turkey in Athens. Greece went on to win away to Malta, with the only goal coming in the 66th minute from an Angelos Basinas penalty, beat Hungary and Moldova at home and drew 2–2 away to Norway despite having hit the goalpost three times in this match. The draw in Oslo was followed by a 3–2 home win against Bosnia-Herzegovina and a 1–0 away win to Turkey, securing its presence to the Euro 2008 finals at their old rival's home ground.[26] In the last two matches, Greece overcame Malta 5–0 in Athens and defeated Hungary with an away 2–1 win, finishing first in their group with a total of 31 points, the most points gained among any team in qualifying.

As defending European champions, Greece were top seed for the final tournament and were drawn with Sweden, Spain, and Russia in Group D.

In the tournament finals, however, the Greek team lost all three games and scored only one goal. Greece underperformed in the opening match against Sweden and lost 2–0 before losing 1-0 to Russia. Having already been eliminated, Angelos Charisteas opened the scoring for Greece against Spain, but lost 2–1, becoming the first defending champion not to earn a single point in the next European Championship.

Despite the scoring prowess of Europe's top 2010 World Cup qualifying goal-scorer Fanis Gekas—who produced 10 goals in as many games—Greece took second place to Switzerland in Group 2 of UEFA qualification, thus advancing to a home-and-away playoff round, where they faced Ukraine. After a scoreless draw at home in the first match, the second leg in Donetsk saw Greece triumph with a 1–0 win, sending the Greeks to the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[27] At the 2010 World Cup draw in Cape Town, South Africa on 4 December 2009, Greece found itself grouped with two familiar opponents from its first World Cup appearance in 1994. Argentina and Nigeria were yet again drawn into group stage play alongside Greece, this time into Group B with South Korea replacing Greece's third 1994 opponent, Bulgaria.[28]

In its World Cup opener, Greece lost 2–0 to South Korea after a dismal performance characterized by excessive long-ball attacks and a lack of offensive creativity. In the second fixture against Nigeria, Greece won 2–1,[29] coming from behind after conceding an early goal. Dimitris Salpingidis scored Greece's first-ever goal in the World Cup finals in the 44th minute of the first half to tie the match at 1–1.[30] Vasilis Torosidis scored the winning goal in the 71st minute, securing the first points and first victory for Greece in tournament history. In the third match against heavily favoured Argentina, Greece needed a combination of results to advance to the next round. As expected, in what would be his final game as Greece's national team head coach, Otto Rehhagel conjured up a very defensive-minded strategy, leaving Georgios Samaras with nearly all offensive responsibilities as the lone striker. The strategy nearly paid off in the second half with the score still locked at 0–0 when Samaras beat the last Argentine defender on a quick long-ball counter-attack but curled a rushed shot just wide of the far post. The Greeks held the Argentines scoreless until the 77th minute but ultimately lost 2–0, finishing third in Group B.

Greece moved from 13th to 12th in the FIFA World Rankings following the tournament. Russia, Croatia and France dropped lower than Greece while Uruguay and Chile jumped ahead of the Greeks.

Fernando Santos

Twenty-four hours removed from Greece's World Cup loss to Argentina, Otto Rehhagel stepped away from his post as Greek national team manager.[31] Eight days later a new era in Greek football was ushered in as the Hellenic Football Federation named former AEK Athens and PAOK boss Fernando Santos the new manager.[32] Under Santos the Greeks immediately went to work on an unprecedented streak of success, setting a senior-club record by going unbeaten in Santos' first seventeen matches as manager. While Greece's proficiency in stifling opposition attacks seemed to wane toward the end of Rehhagel's tenure, the emergence of Santos seemed to galvanize Greek defending once more. Through seven international friendlies and ten Euro 2012 qualifiers, the Greeks kept nine clean sheets and conceded just one goal in each of the remaining eight contests. From start to end of their unbeaten run, Santos' national side moved from No. 12 to No. 8 in FIFA's world rankings, equaling the highest mark in history credited by FIFA to Greece. Only one match from their streak featured a team (other than Greece) that appeared at the 2010 World Cup, a 1–0 defeat of Serbia in Belgrade.

With its late-game comeback victory over Georgia in October 2011, Greece padded its historic football tournament résumé, most importantly by sealing an automatic berth into UEFA's 2012 European Football Championship tournament. For the second time in team history the national side won its qualifying group for a major football tournament without a single loss incurred, as Greece also went undefeated in 1994 World Cup qualifiers. Adding to its 1980, 2004 and 2008 Euro qualifying campaigns, the Georgia triumph marked the fifth time overall that Greece has won its qualification group for a major tournament. Although their tendency to produce positive results remained steady throughout qualifying, so too did the Greeks' proclivity to start games slowly and concede early goals. This habit would plague the Greeks through qualifying and eventually tarnish their Euro 2012 performances.

Over two qualifying contests, Greece trailed Georgia on the scoreboard for 130 of 180 minutes and still managed to grab four of six possible points in the standings by way of three late strikes. Goals scored in the dying minutes of games, often coming from defenders, became somewhat of a Greek signature on Group F's table. In fact Greece was able to take and keep a first-half lead just once in ten games, the 3–1 home defeat of Malta which was ranked 50th of 53 teams in Europe. In Malta, a last-second tie-breaking strike from defender Vasilis Torosidis pocketed a crucial extra two points in the standings for Greece, the same number of points it held over Croatia at the end of qualifying. Despite allowing weaker teams in the group to bring the game to them, the Greeks admirably held powerful Croatia scoreless through two meetings and deservedly won Group F four days after a decisive 2–0 home win versus the second-place Croats. Fanis Gekas, who retired from national team service in 2010 after Fernando Santos' third game as manager, came out of retirement in time to contribute a goal to the result. Gekas was eventually included in Santos's 23-man Euro 2012 roster, leaving out Euro 2004 hero Angelos Charisteas who scored the group-clinching goal in the aforementioned Greek qualifying victory in Georgia.

Greek players singing the Greek national anthem in Euro 2012 opening match against the hosts Poland (1–1).

"Shades of 2004" was a commonly perceived theme regarding the buildup to Euro 2012 for the Greeks and their progression through the tournament. As in 2004 Greece was drawn into the same group as the host nation, Poland on this occasion, and also had the pressure of playing in the tournament's opening match. Two familiar foes from its 2004 championship run, Russia and Czech Republic, joined Greece and Poland in Group A on 2 December 2011 at the tournament's final draw in Kiev. Upon drawing the lowest-ranked teams from Pots 1 and 2 as well as the second-lowest from Pot 4, Greece's prospects of passing the group stage at Euro 2012 were given a boost.

Ideas of steering "To Piratiko" to a dream start in host-nation territory as Greece did in Portugal eight years before, rapidly turned sour during the opening match's first half. From the outset the Greeks appeared uncomfortable holding the ball for long spells and seemed content to allow hosts Poland to push numbers forward with the ball, hoping to score through counter-attacks. However, Poland made the most of its early possession, as top scorer Robert Lewandowski converted a header from a goal line cross past a scurrying Kostas Chalkias. Hope and momentum continued to tip in favor of Poland when Sokratis Papastathopoulos received his second yellow card of the game in just the 44th minute from Spanish referee Carlos Velasco Carballo. The Greeks, however, began to boss the game after halftime while playing down a man. Dimitris Salpingidis made the greatest impact on the game for Greece as a second-half substitute, making brilliant penetrating runs behind the Polish defense, eventually bringing the game level 1–1 on a mistake by Poland keeper Wojciech Szczęsny. Salpingidis was then responsible for levelling up the numbers for the Greeks when Szczęsny made a red-card foul on Salpingidis' breakaway attempt on goal in the 68th minute. But Greek captain Giorgos Karagounis' subsequent penalty kick was turned away by substitute keeper Przemysław Tytoń. A second goal by Salpingidis was disallowed as he was assisted by an offside Kostas Fortounis, denying Greece's best opportunity to take three points from what ended as an improbable 1–1 draw.

The Czech Republic exploited Greece's weakness at the left-defender position early in the second group stage match, notching two goals in the first six minutes. Just as Poland had, the Czechs repeatedly penetrated the Greek back line behind left-side defender José Cholevas, scoring on a through-ball and a cross from Cholevas' side. Petr Čech's gaffe on a Georgios Samaras cross in the second half turned into a gift goal for Fanis Gekas. The Czechs then eased off on their early pressure, opting to sit back and guard their lead for much of the second half, but Gekas' goal was too little too late. Greece lost the match 2–1, placing them at the foot of Group A in need of a victory over the attack-minded Russians to advance to the knockout rounds.

After thrashing the Czech Republic 4–1 and displaying more offensive potency in a 1–1 draw with Poland, the Russians were favored to earn the one point they needed to advance against the Greeks, especially since defeating the team in both of the previous two European Championships. However, Greece delivered a trademark 1–0 defensive victory and advanced to the Euro 2012 quarterfinals.[33] The Greeks scored when Russian defender Sergei Ignashevich errantly headed a Greece throw-in behind the Russian defense for Giorgos Karagounis to pounce on. Greece's captain sprinted in on goal and struck the ball at the back post under keeper Vyacheslav Malafeev in first-half stoppage time to send the Russians reeling into the locker rooms. Ignashevich appeared to have conceded an additional golden scoring opportunity for Greece upon tripping Karagounis in the Russian penalty area early in the second half, but referee Jonas Eriksson instead booked Karagounis for what he believed to be simulation. This being Karagounis' second yellow card of the tournament, Greece was to be without its suspended captain in the next round. With that victory, Greece qualified to the quarterfinals for a second time after their successful Euro 2004 campaign.

Greece played against Germany for a place in the semi-finals of Euro 2012 but they were eliminated after a 4–2 loss in the quarter-final match.

In the quarter-finals, Greece met with a Germany side that won all three of its group matches against Portugal, Denmark and the Netherlands. Greece applied very little pressure in the midfield in the opening period, slowing the tempo of the game and affording the Germans the majority of possession. Young Sotiris Ninis switched off momentarily in defence, allowing German captain Philipp Lahm to cut infield and open the scoring with a long-distance strike. Yet the Greeks remained calm as in Georgios Samaras they carried a constant threat. On the counter-attack, they pulled level early in the second half; regaining possession in their defensive third, Giorgos Fotakis found Dimitris Salpingidis streaking 40 yards deep into German territory. Salpingidis delivered a ball five yards in front of goalkeeper Manuel Neuer, which Samaras was able to meet and power underneath Neuer for the equalizer. Twenty minutes later, however, the Germans led 4–1. Greece scored an 89th-minute penalty kick by Salpingidis, but the match ended 4–2 to the Germans, ending Greece's Euro 2012 campaign.

Greek national team in 2013

To reach the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, Greece had to contend with a team on the rise in Bosnia and Herzegovina and a dangerous Slovakian side seemingly in decline since its memorable 2010 World Cup qualifying and finals performances. Latvia, a familiar qualification foe for Greece in its previous two major tournaments (2010 World Cup, Euro 2012), joined the fray as well. Ahead of those aforesaid tournaments, Bosnia twice narrowly missed out on its first major international tournament appearance due to consecutive playoff defeats at the hands of Portugal. No playoff would be necessary for Bosnia in 2013, as it won its qualifying group over Greece on goal difference. The decisive match was in Bosnia on 22 March, when Greece succumbed to three set-piece goals (two free-kick headers and one penalty miss rebound) in a 3–1 defeat. Greece's defense proved rigid throughout qualifying, conceding zero goals in open play. Four goals were allowed by the Greeks in ten games, the first of which was a penalty by Latvia, and yet four goals were too many for a relatively unproductive Greek attack to overcome. Though Greece was shut out just once, the team only managed to score 12 goals, an output Bosnia reached in its second game.

Following group play Romania, which claimed second place over Hungary and Turkey in a group dominated by the Dutch, awaited Greece in a two-legged playoff. The last time the two sides met in late 2011, Romania came into Greece and dealt Fernando Santos his first defeat as Greece manager in his 18th game at the helm. The Greeks reversed the prior 3–1 result in their favour this time, scoring each goal through skillful one-touch passing and finishing. Kostas Mitroglou accounted for three of Greece's four goals in a 4–2 aggregate playoff victory, though none were actual game-winners. Dimitris Salpingidis notched the game winner in Athens, while the second leg finished 1–1 in Bucharest.[34]

Arena das Dunas before the Japan vs Greece match.

Aracaju was chosen as the team's base camp for the tournament in Brazil.[35][36][37] Greece was drawn into Group C with Colombia, Côte d'Ivoire and Japan and ultimately created for itself an extraordinarily similar tournament experience as it did two years prior at Euro 2012. The Greeks were put in an early 1–0 hole in their first game against a Colombia team whose exuberant fans generated a hostile away environment. Following its historical penchant, Greece thrived playing from behind as the underdog. Panagiotis Kone narrowly missed equalizing just one minute after Colombia's fifth-minute goal. Trailing 2–0 in the 63rd minute, Fanis Gekas' header off a cross six yards from an open goal caromed off the crossbar for Greece's best chance of the match. The Colombians proved to be the more clinical finishers, prevailing over the Europeans 3–0 despite an even number of goal shots for both teams and a slight possession advantage in Greece's favor.[38] To stave off the threat of elimination, the Greeks needed to earn at least a point in their second match with Japan, who sat alongside them at the bottom of Group C. The task grew more difficult once two errant slide tackles by captain Kostas Katsouranis each drew yellow cards and reduced Greece to ten men in the 38th minute. Eight Greek players on the pitch had endured the same scenario against Poland in 2012 and once again their resolve did not break. Japan controlled much of possession in a 0–0 draw and remained tied with Greece on points due to poor finishing from close range. The draw made it necessary for Greece to defeat Ivory Coast in its final group match in order to reach the round of 16 for the first time in its history. Unlike its mirror-scenario final group match against Russia in Euro 2012, the Greeks came out as the aggressors from the outset against Ivory Coast. An early injury to center midfielder Panagiotis Kone brought on young Olympiacos' midfielder Andreas Samaris, who would score his first international goal after intercepting a faulty back-pass by an Ivorian defender. Also unlike its 2012 match with Russia, capitalizing on a first half opponent miscue would not be enough to carry Greece to a needed victory. Swansea City striker Wilfried Bony equalized for Ivory Coast in the 73rd minute. The Ivorians promptly adopted Greece's defensive strategy but could not hold out until the game's end. In the first minute of stoppage time, Ivory Coast striker Giovanni Sio obstructed a Samaras shot by clipping him from behind in the Ivorian penalty area, resulting in a Greek penalty kick which Samaras converted with 30 seconds remaining in the game, to wild celebrations in Greece.[39]

As Group C runners-up Greece was paired in the round of 16 with Group D shock winner Costa Rica, who won its first-ever World Cup group stage over former world champions Uruguay, Italy and England. Trailing 1–0 but dominating possession due in part to a second yellow card to Costa Rican Óscar Duarte, the Greeks forced extra time through a Sokratis Papastathopoulos equalizer ten seconds into stoppage time. This would prove to be the only goal Costa Rica goalkeeper Keylor Navas would concede in open play throughout the tournament. Navas stayed strong to turn away several significant opportunities for the Greeks throughout the 30 minutes of extra time, including a Fanis Gekas' penalty in the game's concluding penalty shootout. Costa Rica claimed its first World Cup knockout stage victory and denied Greece its first by defeating the Greeks 5–3 on penalties.

The team appointed Claudio Ranieri as head coach in July 2014. He was sacked in November of the same year after a shocking home defeat to the Faroe Islands.[40] Sergio Markarián was appointed in his place, but he too has come under fire, especially after a second loss at the hand of the Faroe Islands and the team's terrible performances in the remaining UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying. The team's form after September 2014 proved to be abysmal, with no wins in over a year, losing to Romania, the Faroe Islands (twice), Finland, Northern Ireland and even Luxembourg in a friendly match over that period. Greece finished in bottom place in their Euro Qualifying group, earning just one victory against Hungary in the final round, and failing to qualify for the tournament. Greece, along with the Netherlands and Bosnia and Herzegovina were the only nations from Pot 1 not to qualify for the finals. Those three had taken part in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Incidentally, the three teams would also fail to qualify for the World Cup in 2018.

In attempting to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Greece would suffer a second successive failure to reach a major tournament. They finished second in Group H of the European qualifying stages, nine points behind runaway leaders Belgium and only two points clear of third placed Bosnia and Herzegovina. Greece began their qualification campaign well with three straight wins against Gibraltar, Cyprus and Estonia, only conceding one goal in the process, and they remained unbeaten for seven matches after drawing their next four games; two of which ended 1–1 in succession against Bosnia and Belgium, and the other two ended 0–0 in the return fixtures against Bosnia and Estonia. Greece then lost 2–1 to group leaders Belgium, but managed to beat Cyprus and Gibraltar to ensure second place in the group, and qualification for the play-off round.

Greece were subsequently drawn against Croatia in the play-off round, where they were knocked out over two legs; a 4–1 away defeat set the tone for Greece's campaign, and in the second leg they drew a blank in a 0–0 stalemate against the Croats to signify the end of their World Cup hopes. Kostas Mitroglou finished as Greece's top scorer throughout their campaign, scoring six goals.[41]

Greece's qualification campaign for the UEFA Euro 2020 started well with a 2–0 away win against Liechtenstein and an away match against Bosnia and Herzegovina that saw Bosnia take a 2–0 lead before half time, but Greece scored two goals, leading to a 2–2 draw. However, they lost the following two matches, which were both at home, being defeated 0–3 by Italy and succumbing to a shocking 2–3 defeat to Armenia. It got worse for them after a 1–0 away loss to Finland and a home draw with Liechtenstein. Due to these disappointing results, John van 't Schip decided not to call some of the leading members at that time, such as Sokratis Papastathopoulos and Kostas Manolas, for the remaining games. These decisions might be shocking but a young team with passion was built and the Greek team showed a massive improvement in the attacking and pressing style of play. In the final three games Greece achieved successive victories with a 2–1 win against the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team, a 1–0 away victory over Armenia and recovering from a goal down to win 2–1 against Finland at home. Greece finished third in the final table but was still not enough to earn a play-off place.

Flag of Greece held by fans

Traditionally, Greece is referred to by the media and the Greeks in general simply as Ethniki (Εθνική) in Greek, which literally means 'National'. The team is often called Galanolefki (Sky blue-white) due to the use of the colours of the Greek flag as kit colours. Both nicknames are used for the country's national teams in other sports as well.

During the opening ceremony at the UEFA Euro 2004, which took place right before the inaugural game of the tournament between Greece and hosts Portugal, a replica of a 16th-century ship was used referring to the expeditions of the Portuguese explorers of that time. Greek radio sports journalist Georgios Helakis, while broadcasting the opening match, commented that "since the Portuguese team appeared in such a ship, it's time for us to become pirates and steal the victory". Eventually, Greece beat the hosts and the team was described as Piratiko, meaning the 'Pirate ship', which emerged as the new nickname of the team repeated at every win during the tournament. Especially after the Greek win in the final to Portugal, the new nickname was established to commemorate the coronation of Greece as European champions.

Greece has a historical rivalry with Turkey; having played them a total of 13 times, winning three, drawing three and losing seven games.[49] Both countries have been described as "punching above their weight"; with Greece winning Euro 2004 despite being classified as underdogs prior to the competition, and Turkey followed-up their World Cup semi-final appearance in 2002 by advancing to the semi-finals of Euro 2008, where they were knocked out by Germany. Due to tension between the two countries and the dispute over Cyprus, coupled with several incidents occurring during matches between Turkish and Greek clubs, it has been described as one of the biggest international football rivalries.[50]

FIFA World Cup record										Qualification record
Year	Round	Position	Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA		Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1930	Did not enter									Did not enter
1934	Did not qualify									1	0	0	1	0	4
1938										3	2	0	1	5	12
1950	Did not enter									Did not enter
1954	Did not qualify									4	2	0	2	3	2
1958										4	0	1	3	2	9
1962										4	1	0	3	3	8
1966										6	2	1	3	10	14
1970										6	2	3	1	13	9
1974										4	0	0	4	5	11
1978										4	1	1	2	2	6
1982										8	3	1	4	10	13
1986										6	1	2	3	5	10
1990										6	1	2	3	3	15
1994	Group stage	24th	3	0	0	3	0	10		8	6	2	0	10	2
1998	Did not qualify									8	4	2	2	11	4
2002										8	2	1	5	7	17
2006										12	6	3	3	15	9
2010	Group stage	25th	3	1	0	2	2	5		12	7	3	2	21	10
2014	Round of 16	13th	4	1	2	1	3	5		12	9	2	1	16	6
2018	Did not qualify									12	5	5	2	18	10
2022	To be determined									To be determined
2026
Total	Round of 16	3/21	10	2	2	6	5	20	128	54	29	45	159	171

^* Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Greece's World Cup record
First Match	Argentina 4–0 Greece  (Foxborough, United States; 21 June 1994)
Biggest Win	Greece 2–1 Nigeria  (Bloemfontein, South Africa; 17 June 2010)  Greece 2–1 Ivory Coast  (Fortaleza, Brazil; 24 June 2014)
Biggest Defeat	Argentina 4–0 Greece  (Foxborough, United States; 21 June 1994)  Greece 0–4 Bulgaria  (Chicago, United States; 26 June 1994)
Best Result	Round of 16 at the 2014 FIFA World Cup
Worst Result	Group Stage at the 1994 and 2010 FIFA World Cup

UEFA European Championship record										Qualifying record
Year	Round	Position	Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA		Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1960	Did not qualify									2	0	1	1	2	8
1964	Did not enter									Withdrew
1968	Did not qualify									6	2	2	2	8	9
1972										6	1	1	4	3	8
1976										6	2	3	1	12	9
1980	Group stage	8th	3	0	1	2	1	4		6	3	1	2	13	7
1984	Did not qualify									8	3	2	3	8	10
1988										8	4	1	3	12	13
1992										8	3	2	3	11	9
1996										10	6	0	4	23	9
2000										10	4	3	3	13	8
2004	Champions	1st	6	4	1	1	7	4		8	6	0	2	8	4
2008	Group stage	16th	3	0	0	3	1	5		12	10	1	1	25	10
2012	Quarter-finals	7th	4	1	1	2	5	7		10	7	3	0	14	5
2016	Did not qualify									10	1	3	6	7	14
2020										10	4	2	4	12	14
2024	To be determined									To be determined
Total	1 Title	4/16	16	5	3	8	14	20	120	56	25	39	171	137

^* Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Greece's European Championship record
First Match	Netherlands 1–0 Greece  (Naples, Italy; 11 June 1980)
Biggest Win	Portugal 1–2 Greece  (Porto, Portugal; 12 June 2004)  France 0–1 Greece  (Lisbon, Portugal; 25 June 2004)  Greece 1–0 (a.e.t.) Czech Republic  (Porto, Portugal; 1 July 2004)  Portugal 0–1 Greece  (Lisbon, Portugal; 4 July 2004)  Greece 1–0 Russia  (Warsaw, Poland; 16 June 2012)
Biggest Defeat	Greece 1–3 Czechoslovakia  (Rome, Italy; 14 June 1980)  Greece 0–2 Sweden  (Salzburg, Austria; 10 June 2008)  Germany 4–2 Greece  (Gdańsk, Poland; 22 June 2012)
Best Result	Champions at the 2004 UEFA European Championship
Worst Result	Group Stage at the 2008 UEFA European Championship

FIFA Confederations Cup record
Year	Round	Position	Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA
1992	Did not qualify
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005	Group stage	7th	3	0	1	2	0	4
2009	Did not qualify
2013
2017
Total	Group stage	1/10	3	0	1	2	0	4

^* Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Greece's FIFA Confederations Cup record
First Match	Brazil 3–0 Greece  (Leipzig, Germany; 16 June 2005)
Biggest Win	N/A
Biggest Defeat	Brazil 3–0 Greece  (Leipzig, Germany; 16 June 2005)
Best Result	Group Stage at the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup
Worst Result	Group Stage at the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup

• World Soccer – World Team of the Year
  • Winners (1): 2004
• Laureus World Team of the Year
  • Winners (1): 2005
• FIFA Confederations Cup Fair Play Award
  • Winners (1): 2005
• Unofficial Football World Championships
  • Matches won as Champions: 11[51]
• Mediterranean Games
  • Winners (2): 1951, 1991
  • Third Place (1): 1997

The following players were called up to the Greece squad for the upcoming UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying fixtures against Armenia and Finland, on 15 and 18 November 2019 respectively.

No.	Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
1	1GK	Odysseas Vlachodimos	(1994-04-26) 26 April 1994	6	0	Benfica
12	1GK	Alexandros Paschalakis	(1989-07-28) 28 July 1989	3	0	PAOK
13	1GK	Vasilis Barkas	(1994-05-30) 30 May 1994	10	0	AEK Athens
2	2DF	Michalis Bakakis	(1991-03-18) 18 March 1991	15	0	AEK Athens
3	2DF	Kostas Stafylidis (Captain)	(1993-12-02) 2 December 1993	31	2	1899 Hoffenheim
4	2DF	Vasilis Lampropoulos	(1990-03-03) 3 March 1990	2	0	VfL Bochum
5	2DF	Dimitris Siovas	(1988-09-16) 16 September 1988	18	0	Leganés
7	2DF	Kostas Tsimikas	(1996-05-12) 12 May 1996	3	0	Olympiacos
17	2DF	Pantelis Chatzidiakos	(1997-01-18) 18 January 1997	4	0	AZ
22	2DF	Dimitris Giannoulis	(1995-10-17) 17 October 1995	7	0	PAOK
—	2DF	Leonardo Koutris	(1995-07-23) 23 July 1995	5	0	Mallorca
6	3MF	Andreas Bouchalakis	(1993-04-05) 5 April 1993	10	0	Olympiacos
8	3MF	Charis Mavrias	(1994-02-21) 21 February 1994	8	0	Omonia
10	3MF	Giannis Fetfatzidis	(1990-12-21) 21 December 1990	27	3	Aris
15	3MF	Kostas Galanopoulos	(1997-12-28) 28 December 1997	4	1	AEK Athens
20	3MF	Petros Mantalos	(1991-08-31) 31 August 1991	27	3	AEK Athens
21	3MF	Dimitris Kourbelis	(1993-11-02) 2 November 1993	16	1	Panathinaikos
23	3MF	Sebastian Vasiliadis	(1997-10-04) 4 October 1997	0	0	Paderborn 07
9	4FW	Efthymis Koulouris	(1996-03-06) 6 March 1996	15	0	Toulouse
11	4FW	Tasos Donis	(1996-08-29) 29 August 1996	11	1	Reims
14	4FW	Tasos Bakasetas	(1993-06-28) 28 June 1993	25	0	Alanyaspor
16	4FW	Vangelis Pavlidis	(1998-11-21) 21 November 1998	5	1	Willem II
18	4FW	Dimitris Limnios	(1998-05-27) 27 May 1998	5	1	PAOK
19	4FW	Giorgos Masouras	(1994-01-01) 1 January 1994	11	1	Olympiacos

The following players have also been called up to the Greece squad within the last twelve months.

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club	Latest call-up
GK	Sokratis Dioudis	(1993-02-03) 3 February 1993	0	0	Panathinaikos	v.  Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15 October 2019
DF	Panagiotis Retsos	(1998-08-09) 9 August 1998	5	0	Sheffield United	v.  Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15 October 2019
DF	Vasilis Torosidis	(1985-06-10) 10 June 1985	101	10	Olympiacos	v.  Liechtenstein, 8 September 2019
DF	Sokratis Papastathopoulos	(1988-06-09) 9 June 1988	90	3	Arsenal	v.  Liechtenstein, 8 September 2019
DF	Kostas Manolas	(1991-06-14) 14 June 1991	42	1	Napoli	v.  Liechtenstein, 8 September 2019
DF	Giannis Kotsiras	(1992-12-16) 16 December 1992	2	0	Asteras Tripolis	v.  Armenia, 11 June 2019
DF	Giorgos Valerianos	(1992-02-13) 13 February 1992	1	0	Pafos	v.  Armenia, 11 June 2019
MF	Zeca INJ	(1988-08-31) 31 August 1988	19	2	Copenhagen	v.  Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15 October 2019
MF	Manolis Siopis	(1994-05-14) 14 May 1994	3	0	Alanyaspor	v.  Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15 October 2019
MF	Andreas Samaris	(1989-06-13) 13 June 1989	39	1	Benfica	v.  Liechtenstein, 8 September 2019
MF	Dimitris Pelkas	(1993-10-26) 26 October 1993	15	0	PAOK	v.  Liechtenstein, 8 September 2019
MF	Dimitris Kolovos	(1993-04-27) 27 April 1993	9	1	Panathinaikos	v.  Liechtenstein, 8 September 2019
MF	Kostas Fortounis INJ	(1992-10-16) 16 October 1992	44	7	Olympiacos	v.  Armenia, 11 June 2019
FW	Marios Vrousai INJ	(1998-07-02) 2 July 1998	2	0	Willem II	v.  Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15 October 2019
FW	Fiorin Durmishaj	(1996-11-14) 14 November 1996	1	0	Aris	v.  Armenia, 11 June 2019
INJ Not part of the current squad due to injury RET Retired from international competition SUS Suspended due to accumulated yellow/red cards

Updated 8 September 2019

Greece's iconic midfielder and former captain Giorgos Karagounis is the most capped player in the history of the national team with 139 caps.

Updated 8 September 2019

Nikos Anastopoulos, top goalscorer of the national team.

Angelos Charisteas, scorer of Greece's winning goal in Euro 2004 Final and second all-time scorer of Greece with 25 goals.

List of captaincy periods of the various captains throughout the years.

These are Greece's results in the three major competitions that they have participated in. The results in the main tournaments have been listed directly in the total column.

Updated 18 November 2019

Against	P	W	D	L	GF	GA
Albania	13	6	3	4	13	10
Argentina	2	0	0	2	0	6
Armenia	6	4	1	1	7	3
Australia	11	4	3	4	14	14
Austria	12	4	5	3	19	16
Belarus	2	1	0	1	1	1
Belgium	10	3	3	4	10	12
Bolivia	2	1	1	0	2	1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	11	5	5	1	17	9
Brazil	2	0	1	1	0	3
Bulgaria	24	6	6	12	31	43
Cameroon	1	0	0	1	0	3
Canada	4	3	1	0	5	0
Ivory Coast	1	1	0	0	2	1
Chile	1	1	0	0	1	0
Colombia	2	0	0	2	0	5
Costa Rica	1	0	1	0	1	1
Croatia	8	2	4	2	9	10
Cyprus	26	17	6	3	50	25
Czech Republic	5	2	2	1	3	2
Czechoslovakia	5	0	0	5	2	11
Denmark	16	3	4	9	18	34
East Germany	8	2	0	6	7	12
Ecuador	1	0	1	0	1	1
Egypt	10	5	2	3	18	12
El Salvador	2	2	0	0	6	1
England	9	0	2	7	3	23
England (olympic team)	2	1	0	1	5	3
Estonia	6	3	2	1	9	5
Ethiopia	3	3	0	0	7	3
Faroe Islands	4	2	0	2	11	4
Finland	18	9	3	6	29	22
France	8	1	1	6	7	23
France (2nd team)	6	1	2	3	2	4
Georgia	7	6	1	0	14	5
Germany	9	0	3	6	9	21
Gibraltar	2	2	0	0	8	1
Great Britain	1	1	0	0	4	2
Ghana	1	0	1	0	1	1
Hungary	21	10	6	5	32	35
Hungary (2nd team)	1	0	0	1	2	4
Iceland	3	2	0	1	4	3
Republic of Ireland	3	2	1	0	2	0
Italy	10	1	3	7	6	22
Italy (2nd team)	8	0	3	5	4	20
Israel	17	9	5	3	26	20
Japan	2	0	1	1	0	1
Kazakhstan	3	3	0	0	7	2
North Korea	1	0	1	0	2	2
South Korea	4	0	1	3	1	6
Latvia	8	5	2	1	13	6
Libya	1	1	0	0	4	0
Liechtenstein	5	4	1	0	8	1
Lithuania	3	2	0	1	4	2
Luxembourg	9	8	0	1	17	3
Malta	10	7	2	1	22	5
Mexico	4	1	2	1	4	4
Moldova	5	4	1	0	9	2
Morocco	1	0	1	0	0	0
Montenegro	1	1	0	0	2	1
Netherlands	9	1	1	7	3	20
Nigeria	4	2	1	1	4	3
Northern Ireland	6	4	0	2	9	8
Norway	8	4	2	2	11	9
Palestine	2	2	0	0	4	1
Paraguay	1	0	0	1	0	2
Poland	18	4	4	10	13	30
Portugal	14	5	5	4	18	16
Qatar	1	1	0	0	1	0
Romania	36	8	10	18	40	73
Russia	11	2	5	4	10	14
San Marino	2	2	0	0	6	0
Saudi Arabia	3	1	1	1	6	4
Scotland	2	1	0	1	1	1
Serbia	24	3	3	18	20	66
Slovakia	5	3	1	1	6	4
Slovenia	5	3	2	0	11	3
Spain	10	1	2	7	10	19
Spain (2nd team)	2	1	0	1	3	7
Senegal	1	0	0	1	0	2
Soviet Union	11	2	0	9	4	25
Sweden	6	2	3	1	8	8
Switzerland	14	2	4	8	11	18
Syria	2	2	0	0	12	0
Turkey	13	3	3	7	11	18[52]
Ukraine	6	2	2	2	3	4
United States	1	0	1	0	1	1
Wales	2	1	0	1	3	4
Total	604	225	143	236	742	853

a) Two games were against Great Britain's Olympic Team but were recognised as official games of the Greek National Team by the Hellenic Football Federation

Greece's history in the FIFA World Rankings. The table shows the position that Greece held in December of each year (and the current position as of 2013), as well as the highest and lowest positions annually.

• FIFA-ranking yearly averages for Greece[53]