Yurikamome

View from the Yurikamome

The Yurikamome is Tokyo's first fully automated transit system, controlled entirely by computers with no drivers on board. However, the line is not the first in Japan, as Kobe's Port Liner opened in 1981, 14 years before the Yurikamome.[5][6][7]

The Yurikamome is sometimes mistakenly called a monorail, but the trains run with rubber-tired wheels on elevated concrete track guided by the side walls.

Since 2006, all the stations use the recorded voices of different voice actors for their Japanese-language announcements.[8] The letter "U" is used as the symbol for station numbers rather than "Y" for Yurikamome as this letter is already used as the acronym for the Tokyo Metro Yurakucho Line.

No.	Station	Japanese	Distance (km)		Transfers	Location	Voice actor (Japanese)
			Between stations	Total
U01	Shimbashi	新橋	0.0	0.0	JT Tōkaidō Line (JT 02) JY Yamanote Line (JY 29) JK Keihin-Tōhoku Line (JK 24) JO Yokosuka Line (JO 18) G Tokyo Metro Ginza Line (G-08) A Toei Asakusa Line (A-10)	Minato	Masumi Asano
U02	Shiodome	汐留	0.4	0.4	E Toei Ōedo Line (E-19)		Hiro Shimono
U03	Takeshiba	竹芝	1.2	1.6			Chiaki Takahashi
U04	Hinode	日の出	0.6	2.2			Yurika Ochiai
U05	Shibaura-futō	芝浦ふ頭	0.9	3.1			Maria Yamamoto
Rainbow Bridge crossing
U06	Odaiba-kaihinkōen	お台場海浜公園	3.9	7.0			Kenichi Suzumura
U07	Daiba	台場	0.8	7.8			Toshiyuki Morikawa
U08	Tokyo International Cruise Terminal	東京国際クルーズターミナル	0.6	8.4		Kōtō	Motoki Takagi
U09	Telecom Center	テレコムセンター	0.8	9.2			Kaori Mizuhashi
U10	Aomi	青海	1.0	10.2			Kōsuke Toriumi
U11	Tokyo Big Sight	東京ビッグサイト	1.1	11.3			Mikako Takahashi
U12	Ariake	有明	0.7	12.0	R Rinkai Line (Kokusai-Tenjijo Station, R-03) (within walking distance)		Mai Nakahara
U13	Ariake-Tennis-no-mori	有明テニスの森	0.7	12.7			Chihiro Suzuki
U14	Shijō-mae	市場前駅	0.8	13.5			Tatsuhisa Suzuki
U15	Shin-toyosu	新豊洲	0.5	14.0			Natsuko Kuwatani
U16	Toyosu	豊洲	0.7	14.7	Y Tokyo Metro Yurakucho Line (Y-22)		Sōichirō Hoshi

Yurikamome trains are taken in and out of service at Ariake, and are stored in a yard near Tokyo Big Sight when not in service.

Route of Yurikamome

Ridership on the line peaked at over 200,000 daily boardings in 2000,[9] but declined substantially by 2004 as the Rinkai Line, which opened a year after the Yurikamome Line, expanded into more of the waterfront area and offered lower fares. Between 2004 and 2006, four new stations were added, which raised ridership slightly.[10]

The line uses Mitsubishi Heavy Industries "Crystal Mover" technology.[11] As of 1 April 2016, the following train types are used on the line, all formed as six-car sets.[12]

• 7000 series
• 7200 series
• 7300 series

Between 2014 and 2016, a fleet of 18 new six-car 7300 series trains are being introduced on the line.[13] The first train was test run during the summer of 2013,[13] entering revenue service from 18 January 2014.[14] The new trains have longitudinal seating throughout, to increase overall capacity and speed-up boarding and alighting.[13] Between June 2018 and June 2020, eight more six-car trainsets will be built for the line by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to replace the fleet of 7200 series trains.[15]

7000 series

7000 series set 17 in August 2011

As of 1 April 2016, four out of the original 18 7000 series sets (05, 16, 17, and 18) were still in service, formed as six-car sets as follows.[12]

Car No.	1	2	3	4	6	7
Designation	Mc1	M2	M3	M4	M5	Mc6
Numbering	7xx1	7xx2	7xx3	7xx4	7xx5	7xx6

("xx" stands for the unit number.)

7200 series

7200 series set 21 in March 2006

As of 1 April 2016, eight 7200 series sets (21 to 28) were in service, formed as six-car sets as follows.[12]

Car No.	1	2	3	4	6	7
Designation	Mc1	M2	M3	M4	M5	Mc6
Numbering	72x1	72x2	72x3	72x4	72x5	72x6

("xx" stands for the unit number.)

7300 series

7300 series set 31 in November 2018

As of 1 April 2016, 16 7300 series sets (31 to 46) were in service, formed as six-car sets as follows.[12]

Car No.	1	2	3	4	6	7
Designation	Mc1	M2	M3	M4	M5	Mc6
Numbering	73x1	73x2	73x3	73x4	73x5	73x6

("xx" stands for the unit number.)

7500 series

7500 series set 51 in November 2018

As of 11 November 2018, one 7500 series set (51) were in service, formed as six-car sets as follows.[12]

Car No.	1	2	3	4	6	7
Designation	Mc1	M2	M3	M4	M5	Mc6
Numbering	75x1	75x2	75x3	75x4	75x5	75x6

("xx" stands for the unit number.)

Before its 1995 opening, it was widely feared that the Yurikamome would end up as a multibillion-yen white elephant. The artificial island of Odaiba, which it serves, had been designed and constructed at prodigious expense before Japan's economic crash and, much like London's equally beleaguered Canary Wharf, there simply did not seem to be enough demand to support it. In the first few months of operation, ridership hovered around 27,000 passengers per day, only a little less than the predicted 29,000, but still far less than the 80,000 passengers needed to be profitable.

However, in 1996, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government re-zoned Odaiba from pure business and residential to also permit entertainment zones. Tokyo may be next to the sea on the map, but before Odaiba, effectively the entire coastline had been taken over by an endless concrete strip of ports and warehouses. Promoted as the "Rainbow Town", the island provided Tokyo with a strip of livable seaside, and within one year, ridership doubled to 60,000. As more and more restaurants, shopping malls, exhibition centers and museums opened, traffic continued to grow.

It is not just the island that became popular, as the Yurikamome had become an attraction in itself. To raise itself from ground level to the Rainbow Bridge, the Yurikamome makes a 270-degree loop, providing panoramic views of both mainland Tokyo and Odaiba.

• November 1, 1995: Shimbashi-Ariake opens, using temporary Shimbashi station
• March 22, 2001: Current Shimbashi station opens, temporary station closes
• November 2, 2002: Shiodome Station opens
• March 27, 2006: Ariake-Toyosu opens; all stations adopt letter/number identification based on Tokyo Metro.
• March 16, 2019: Renamed 2 stations; Fune-no-kagakukan → Tokyo International Cruise Terminal, Kokusai-tenjijō-seimon → Tokyo Big Sight

An accident on the Yurikamome occurred on the afternoon of April 14, 2006. According to a government commission, one of the axles on the six-car train was cracked due to metal fatigue, causing a rubber tire on the train to fall off.[16] The train came to a halt near Fune-no-kagakukan station, and services were suspended on the entire line.[2] This came at the start of a busy weekend when events were taking place at Tokyo Big Sight on Odaiba, but, according to news reports, alternate means of transportation were offered and there was no major confusion. The Yurikamome resumed limited train service on April 17 while further inspections and tests continued, with full service restored on April 19.

At over 160,000 passengers per day, the Yurikamome is making a net profit and will pay off its loans in full faster than the 20 years originally anticipated. Operating frequency, hours of operation and number of trainsets have been continually revised upwards to accommodate the ever-increasing number of passengers.

A further extension from Toyosu to Kachidoki is currently under consideration.[17] The extension has become more likely as part of infrastructure improvements for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which will largely be held within the Yurikamome corridor around Toyosu, Ariake and Odaiba, with 6 competition venues along its route.[6][18]

• List of tram and light-rail transit systems

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yurikamome.

• Official website
• Japan Rail and Transport Review article