William Hall-Jones
Sir William Hall-Jones KCMG (16 January 1851 – 19 June 1936) was the 16th Prime Minister of New Zealand from June 1906 until August 1906.
Sir William Hall-Jones KCMG | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 16th Prime Minister of New Zealand | |
| In office 10 June 1906 – 6 August 1906 | |
| Monarch | Edward VII |
| Governor | William Plunket |
| Preceded by | Richard Seddon |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Ward |
| Constituency | Timaru |
| 2nd High Commissioner to the United Kingdom | |
| In office 1908–1912 | |
| Preceded by | William Pember Reeves |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Mackenzie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 January 1851 Folkestone, Kent, England |
| Died | 19 June 1936 (aged 85) Wellington, New Zealand |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse(s) | Fanny Smith [1](m. 1873; died 1876) Rosalind Lucy Purss (m. 1877; his death 1936) |
| Children | Fred Hall-Jones |
| Signature |  |
Hall-Jones entered parliament in 1890, later becoming a member of the Liberal Party. He served as interim Prime Minister from the death of Richard Seddon to the return from overseas of Joseph Ward. Hall-Jones was a mild mannered man with a fully earned reputation as an outstanding administrator. Seddon famously said of him, "He is the best administrator I have in my Cabinet".[2]
From 1908 to 1912 Hall-Jones served as New Zealand's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.
Early years
Hall-Jones was born in Folkestone, Kent, England, landed at Dunedin in 1873 and became a carpenter and later a builder in Timaru.[1] He developed an interest in local politics serving on the Timaru Borough Council from 1884 to 1886, and again from 1890 to 1892.[1]
Member of Parliament
| New Zealand Parliament | ||||
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | |
| 1890 | 10th | Timaru | Independent Liberal | |
| 1890–1893 | 11th | Timaru | Independent Liberal | |
| 1893–1896 | 12th | Timaru | Independent Liberal | |
| 1896–1899 | 13th | Timaru | Liberal | |
| 1899–1902 | 14th | Timaru | Liberal | |
| 1902–1905 | 15th | Timaru | Liberal | |
| 1905–1908 | 16th | Timaru | Liberal | |
The death of Richard Turnbull triggered a by-election in the Timaru electorate, which was won by Hall-Jones on 18 August 1890.[3] Hall-Jones had initially refused nomination from locals, citing several upcoming business contracts. However, after persistent calls, Hall-Jones reluctantly accepted despite having no parliamentary ambitions.[4] He represented Timaru in the House of Representatives until his resignation in October 1908.
Hall-Jones proved an independent thinker. He was initially an Independent Liberal holding moderate, progressive views that tended to align him with John Ballance, Sir George Grey and John McKenzie. He joined the Liberal caucus and in 1891 became the party whip alongside Westby Perceval.[5]
Cabinet Minister
Hall-Jones became a cabinet minister in March 1896 given the Public Works portfolio by Prime Minister Richard Seddon following William Pember Reeves resignation to become Agent General for New Zealand in the United Kingdom.[6] His main task in this role was improving the main trunk rail line between Auckland and Wellington. Rejecting a proposal for another incline on the Rimutaka ranges he insisted on using a better route, resulting in the Raurimu spiral. He was also responsible for the eventual construction of the Otira tunnel, going through Arthur's Pass.[1]
Several weeks after entering cabinet Hall-Jones was also appointed Minister of Marine, which he was to hold for over a decade.[7] Hall-Jones was also responsible for passing a bill granting protection to famous navigation dolphin Pelorus Jack by Order in Council under the Sea Fisheries Act on 26 September 1904.[8]
Prime Minister
Hall-Jones was acting Prime Minister during the absence from the country of Seddon in 1906 and formed an administration immediately after Seddon's funeral. During his brief period as Prime Minister, he was Colonial Treasurer, Minister of Labour, Minister of Education, Minister for Public Works, and Minister of Marine.[9]
However, Hall-Jones announced that he would only hold power until Sir Joseph Ward's return from abroad. Despite this, there was much speculation in the media that he may attempt to remain in office as Seddon himself had done in 1893.[10]
Later career
Hall-Jones accepted the Railways and Public Works portfolios in the subsequent Ward administration. Later, he succeeded William Pember Reeves as High Commissioner for New Zealand in London in December 1908, returned to New Zealand at the end of his term in 1912, and was appointed to the Legislative Council by Massey.
Hall-Jones died at his home in Wellington on 19 June 1936.[2]
See also
Notes
- Hall-Jones, John. "Hall-Jones, William 1851–1936". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- Foster 1966.
- Wilson 1985, p. 202.
- Hall-Jones 1969, p. 24.
- Hall-Jones 1969, p. 28.
- Hall-Jones 1969, p. 43.
- Hall-Jones 1969, p. 48.
- Hall-Jones 1969, p. 51.
- Wilson 1985, p. 73.
- Hamer 1988, p. 254.
External links
- "Cartoon: Hon Hall-Jones contemplating the ruins of Cheviot after the 1901 earthquake". Observer. 30 November 1901.
References
- Foster, Bernard J. (1966), "Hall-Jones, Hon. Sir William", An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, retrieved 22 May 2008CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hall-Jones, Frederick G. (1969), Sir William Hall-Jones, The Last of the Old Liberals, Invercargill: Hall-Jones and SonsCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hamer, David A. (1988), The New Zealand Liberals: The Years of Power, 1891–1912, Auckland, [N.Z.]: Auckland University Press, ISBN 1-86940-014-3, OCLC 18420103
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- The Bateman New Zealand Encyclopedia, 1988
External links
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| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Richard Seddon |
Prime Minister of New Zealand 1906 |
Succeeded by Joseph Ward |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by William Pember Reeves |
Minister of Justice 1896 |
Succeeded by Thomas Thompson |
| Preceded by Richard Seddon |
Minister of Education 1906 |
Succeeded by George Fowlds |
| Preceded by Joseph Ward |
Minister of Railways 1906–1908 |
Succeeded by John A. Millar |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Richard Seddon |
Leader of the Liberal Party 1906 |
Succeeded by Joseph Ward |
| New Zealand Parliament | ||
| Preceded by Richard Turnbull |
Member of Parliament for Timaru 1890–1908 |
Succeeded by James Craigie |
| Diplomatic posts | ||
| Preceded by William Pember Reeves |
High Commissioner of New Zealand to the United Kingdom 1908–1912 |
Succeeded by Thomas Mackenzie |
 | ||
