William Durward Connor
William Durward Connor (February 22, 1874 – June 16, 1960) was a career United States Army officer who became a superintendent of the United States Military Academy after originally serving in the Corps of Engineers. While stationed in the Philippines, he participated in the Spanish–American War. He later served with the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I.
William Durward Connor | |
|---|---|
 Major General William D. Connor | |
| Born | February 22, 1874 Rock County, Wisconsin |
| Died | June 16, 1960 (aged 86) West Point, New York |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/ | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1897–1938 1941–42 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held | Superintendent of the United States Military Academy 2nd Infantry Division US Army forces in China American forces in France 63rd Brigade |
| Battles/wars | Spanish–American War World War I World War II |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (2) Order of the Bath (United Kingdom) Commander of the Legion of Honour (France) Croix de guerre (France) |
Early life
Connor was born in Wisconsin on February 22, 1874. He received an appointment to West Point from Iowa, graduating first in his class in 1897; his Cullum Number is 3742. He received his commission as an engineer.[1]
Military career
He began his military career as an officer in the Corps of Engineers. During the Spanish–American War, he served in the Philippines as an engineer and was awarded a Silver Star for heroism in combat.[2][3]
From 1909 to 1916, he was with the War Department General Staff and was promoted to colonel and appointed Deputy Chief of Staff of the American Expeditionary Forces in 1917, following the entry of the United States in World War I. In July 1918, he was promoted brigadier general, and given command of the 63rd Brigade, 32nd Infantry Division. At the Battle of Château-Thierry, he was awarded a second Silver Star.[3]
For his World War I service, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal.[3] He also received the Order of the Bath from Britain and from France, he received the Croix de guerre and was named a Commander of the Legion of Honour. After the war he served as Commanding General of American forces in France until 1920.[2]
Returning to the United States, Connor served as the Chief of Transportation Service in 1921, Deputy Chief of Staff, US Army, in 1922 and Commanding General of US Army forces in China, 1923 to 1926. He was promoted to major general in 1925, serving as commander of the 2nd Infantry Division until 1927, and as Commandant of the Army War College until 1932. He served as the Superintendent at West Point from 1932 to 1938.[1]
Later life
Connor retired from the US Army on 28 February 1938 but was recalled for service during World War II as Chairman of the Construction Advisory Committee, War Department on May 7, 1941. He remained in that capacity until March 31, 1942, when he reverted to the retired status.[1][4][2] He died at Walter Reed Medical Center.[2] and is buried at the West Point Cemetery, section 18, row G, grave 75.[5]
Notes
- "Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., from its establishment, in 1802 : (Supplement, volume IX 1940-1950)". United States Military Academy Library. 1950. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
- Davis 1998, pp. 82–83.
- "Valor awards for William Durward Connor".
- Venzon 1995, pp. 166–167.
- William Durward Connor at Find a Grave. Retrieved on 2009-04-29.
References
- Davis, Henry Blaine (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Venzon, Anne Cipriano (1995). The United States in the First World War. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-8153-3353-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
| Military offices | ||
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| Preceded by William Ruthven Smith |
Superintendents of the United States Military Academy 1932–1938 |
Succeeded by Jay Leland Benedict |
Authority control  |
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