WAMC

WAMC
City	Albany, New York
Broadcast area	Primary: Albany Capital District of New York; parts of Eastern New York; Southern Vermont, Western Massachusetts, Upper Northwest Connecticut; Secondary: West-Central Connecticut, southwestern New Hampshire, northwestern New Jersey, northeast Pennsylvania, a small portion of Quebec.[1]
Branding	WAMC, Northeast Public Radio
Frequency	See § Stations
Translator(s)	See § Translators
First air date	1958
Format	Public Radio
Call sign meaning	Albany Medical College/Center
Owner	WAMC
Webcast	Listen Live
Website	www.wamc.org

WAMC is a public radio network headquartered in Albany, New York. The network has 12 broadcast radio stations (transmitters) and 16 broadcast relay stations (translators, repeaters).[2] The two flagship stations of the WAMC network are WAMC-FM 90.3 MHz and its AM repeater station WAMC AM 1400 in Albany.[3] The organization's legal name is "WAMC" and it is also known as "WAMC Public Radio" or "WAMC Northeast Public Radio."

In addition, the station operates The Linda/WAMC Performing Arts Studio, a performance venue in Albany located near its Central Avenue studios.

A member of NPR and affiliate of Public Radio International and American Public Media, WAMC is a charitable, educational, non-commercial broadcaster meeting the requirements of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. §501(c)(3))[4] It had total annual revenues for the fiscal year 2010 of $6.36 million.

Its corporate officers include Anne Erickson, chair of the board of trustees, and Alan S. Chartock, president and chief executive officer (since 1981).

History

WAMC started in 1958 as a radio station for the local hospital and medical school, Albany Medical Center and Albany Medical College. Albany Medical Center is a large tertiary-care hospital serving the upper Hudson Valley, and the medical school (with which it is affiliated) is one of the country's ACGME-accredited medical schools. The affiliation with Albany Medical Center was the source of the call letters WAMC (although the station and the hospital/medical school have both long gone their separate ways).

The station's 24/7 non-commercial classical music format served a large listener base and was popular among music aficionados. The earliest years also included broadcasts of health information and lectures from visiting professors. Early on, part of WAMC's regular programming was the broadcast of live concerts by the Boston Symphony Orchestra from Tanglewood and Boston. When the NPR network was founded in 1970, WAMC signed-on as one of NPR's original 90 "charter" members. Around 1980, financial pressures caused the hospital and medical school to divest the station. In 1981, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) license on 90.3 FM was transferred to a 501c3 tax-exempt entity, WAMC, Inc., which had been set up by a group of five corporators (amongst them the current CEO and president, Alan S. Chartock) affiliated with the State University of New York and New York State government. In the years since the transfer, the station has cut back on most classical music programming (live BSO concerts are still broadcast) while becoming a producer of information-based, non-music programming, providing a variety of interview-format programs to radio stations across the country via the station's in-house subsidiary, National Productions. (WMHT-FM in nearby Schenectady, New York and its network of repeater stations continues to program classical music in the region.)

Community and corporate contributions (often obtained during regular fund drives) have helped the original single station grow over the years into a network of 22 facilities with large primary service contours covering New York's Capital District, Western Massachusetts, southern Vermont, and parts of New Hampshire, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. WAMC-FM's main transmitter and antenna are atop Mount Greylock in Adams, Massachusetts, the highest mountain in the state in the Mount Greylock State Reservation; it had formerly been a tenant on the tower, which was built and maintained by Albany's ABC affiliate WTEN (channel 10) for their satellite station for the Berkshire region and Pittsfield, WCDC (channel 19; it shut down in 2017). The tower also features a radio facility for the Massachusetts State Police and a translator station for Albany's NBC affiliate, WNYT (channel 13).

The main 90.3 mHz signal operates at 10,000 watts, which on paper is somewhat modest for a full NPR member on the FM band. However, its high location gives it one of the largest coverage areas of any NPR station in the Northeast. It provides at least grade B coverage to most of east-central New York (including the Capital District), southwestern Vermont, western Massachusetts, southwestern New Hampshire, and northwestern Connecticut.

On December 22, 2017, WAMC entered into an agreement to purchase the Mount Greylock WCDC transmitter and tower from the current owner of WTEN/WCDC, Nexstar Media Group, for just above $1 million. Nexstar had taken the WCDC license permanently silent on December 1, 2017 (though damage to the station's transmission line in a storm took it off the air two weeks earlier on November 19) after turning it in as a result of the FCC's 2016 spectrum auction for $34.5 million in compensation, and due to it sitting on Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation land and WTEN's lease having expired two years prior, WAMC could have been taken off the air without their purchasing of the facility. WAMC owns the facility itself, but not the land beneath, which is under lease with the MDCR until 2025, and will fundraise in order to rebuild their financial reserves.[5]

It has been a custom on WAMC to play two songs to mark the end of every fund drive: Kate Smith's "God Bless America" and Ray Charles' rendition of "America the Beautiful".

Stations

Call sign	Frequency	City of license	Facility ID	Power W	ERP W	Height m (ft)	Class	Transmitter coordinates	Call sign meaning
WAMC	1400 AM	Albany, New York	4683	1,000 (unlimited hours)			C	42°41′21″N 73°47′37″W	Albany Medical College
WAMC-FM	90.3 FM (HD)	Albany, New York	70849		10,000	600 m (2,000 ft)	B	42°38′14″N 73°10′7″W	Albany Medical College
WAMK	90.9 FM	Kingston, New York	70502		940	453 m (1,486 ft)	B1	42°04′35″N 74°06′26″W	Kingston
WAMQ	105.1 FM	Great Barrington, Massachusetts	70847		730	280 m (920 ft)	A	42°09′36″N 73°28′48″W	variation of WAMC
WANC	103.9 FM	Ticonderoga, New York	70842		1,550	116 m (381 ft)	A	43°49′55″N 73°24′28″W	Adirondack North Country; also a variation of WAMC
WANR	88.5 FM	Brewster, New York	174780		235	44 m (144 ft)	A	41°23′04″N 73°31′57″W
WANZ	90.1 FM	Stamford, New York	176616		230	−103 m (−338 ft)	A	42°22′10″N 74°39′54″W	variation of WAMC
WCAN	93.3 FM	Canajoharie, New York	70503		6,000	82 m (269 ft)	A	42°53′46″N 74°35′45″W	CANajoharie
WCEL	91.9 FM	Plattsburgh, New York	44032		380	260 m (850 ft)	A	44°46′27″N 73°36′48″W	Clinton Essex Lake Champlain
WOSR	91.7 FM	Middletown, New York	70848		1,800	192 m (630 ft)	B1	41°36′4″N 74°33′17″W
WRUN	90.3 FM	Remsen, New York	87836		1,200	204 m (669 ft)	B	43°20′47.8″N 75°13′58.8″W	Rome-Utica News (former call sign for 1150 AM)
WWES	88.9 FM	Mount Kisco, New York	176621		200	35 m (115 ft)	A	41°14′20″N 73°42′48″W	WEStchester County

Translators

Broadcast translators of WAMC-FM
Call sign	Frequency (MHz)	City of license	ERP (W)	Height (m (ft))	Class	FCC info
W226AC	93.1	Rensselaer, New York	80	44.3 m (145 ft)	D	FCC
W246BJ	97.1	Hudson, New York	200	−14 m (−46 ft)	D	FCC

Broadcast translators of WAMK
Call sign	Frequency (MHz)	City of license	ERP (W)	Height (m (ft))	Class	FCC info
W271BF	102.1	Highland, New York	10	255.4 m (838 ft)	D	FCC
W280DJ	103.9	Beacon, New York	10	332.8 m (1,092 ft)	D	FCC
W299AG	107.7	Newburgh, New York	10	115 m (377 ft)	D	FCC
W292ES	106.3	Dover Plains, New York	10	186 m (610 ft)	D	FCC

Broadcast translators of WOSR
Call sign	Frequency (MHz)	City of license	ERP (W)	Height (m (ft))	Class	FCC info
W215BG	90.9	Milford, Pennsylvania	10	71.2 m (234 ft)	D	FCC
W296BD	107.1	Warwick, New York	10	107.8 m (354 ft)	D	FCC
W243BZ	96.5	Ellenville, New York	6.5	457.9 m (1,502 ft)	D	FCC

Broadcast translators of WCAN
Call sign	Frequency (MHz)	City of license	ERP (W)	Height (m (ft))	Class	FCC info
W247BM	97.3	Cooperstown, New York	10	147.9 m (485 ft)	D	FCC
W257BL	99.3	Oneonta, New York	250	1.5 m (4.9 ft)	D	FCC

Programs

WAMC programs include Legislative Gazette, women's news show 51% with Allison Dunne, environmental news show Earth Wise, Person Place Thing with Randy Cohen, The Academic Minute with Lynn Pasquerella, ideas show The Best Of Our Knowledge with Bob Barrett, author interview show The Book Show with Joe Donahue, The Capitol Connection with Alan S. Chartock, and media criticism show The Media Project. WAMC distributes its shows to other public radio stations.[6]

Criticism and views

Accusations of bias

NPR's official news policy says its affiliate stations should be "fair, unbiased, accurate, honest, and respectful of the people that are covered".[7]

A Washington-based NPR news producer, who requested anonymity, stated that Chartock, the station's president and a frequently heard voice on the station, presents politically-biased commentary.[8]

Chartock responded that WAMC’s editorial neutrality is maintained by "including as many conservative commentators on the air as liberal ones".[8]

Network expansion

WAMC has grown into a network of twelve stations and sixteen translators serving portions of seven states in New England and Mid-Atlantic States, bringing news, information and cultural programming. The station's February 2017 fund drive raised over $1,000,000 in less than one day.[9]

Miscellaneous

First Amendment Fund

In 2005, WAMC's board of trustees established a "First Amendment Fund" to promote and preserve the First Amendment and the right of free speech by providing a source of funding "to support WAMC if special situations or needs should arise". The contributions in this "unrestricted, board designated" fund reported on WAMC's 2006 IRS tax forms was $482,577.[10]

References

"Coverage Map | WAMC". Retrieved 6 May 2012.
"Frequencies". Retrieved 2016-09-22.
"Coverage Map | WAMC". Retrieved 2 May 2014.
"GuideStar Exchange Reports for WAMC". GuideStar. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
Fanto, Clarence (22 December 2017). "WAMC purchases radio tower atop Mount Greylock". Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
"WAMC Distribution –". Retrieved 2019-08-24.
"NPR Ethics Handbook | How to apply our standards to our journalism". NPR. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
Dechter, Gadi (July 13, 2005). "Locally Grown". Baltimore City Paper. Archived from the original on December 25, 2005. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
"Thanks to anti-Trump sentiment, WAMC meets goal in 12 hours". Times Union. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
"WAMC's IRS Form 990 for Fiscal 2006 (page 35)" (PDF).

External links

WAMC Homepage

WAMC Northeast PIRATE Network—a website critical of WAMC and its management

———

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[1] "Coverage Map | WAMC". Retrieved 6 May 2012.

[2] "Frequencies". Retrieved 2016-09-22.

[3] "Coverage Map | WAMC". Retrieved 2 May 2014.

[4] "GuideStar Exchange Reports for WAMC". GuideStar. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

[5] Fanto, Clarence (22 December 2017). "WAMC purchases radio tower atop Mount Greylock". Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 25 December 2017.

[6] "WAMC Distribution –". Retrieved 2019-08-24.

[7] "NPR Ethics Handbook | How to apply our standards to our journalism". NPR. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

[multiple-8] Dechter, Gadi (July 13, 2005). "Locally Grown". Baltimore City Paper. Archived from the original on December 25, 2005. Retrieved May 7, 2012.

[9] "Thanks to anti-Trump sentiment, WAMC meets goal in 12 hours". Times Union. Retrieved 2017-04-08.

[10] "WAMC's IRS Form 990 for Fiscal 2006 (page 35)" (PDF).