Timeline of women in aviation

This is a timeline of women in aviation which describes many of the firsts and achievements of women as pilots and other roles in aviation. Women who are part of this list have piloted vehicles, including hot-air balloons, gliders, airplanes, dirigibles and helicopters. Some women have been instrumental in support roles. Others have made a name for themselves as parachutists and other forms of flight-related activities. This list encompasses women's achievements from around the globe.

These four female pilots leaving their ship at the four engine school at Lockbourne are members of a group of Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPS) who have been trained to ferry the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. Circa 1944.

18th century

1784

1799

19th century

1810

Sophie Blanchard makes her ascent in Milan on 15 August 1811 to mark the 42nd birthday of Napoleon.

1811

1886

1888

  • Teresa Martinez y Perez is issued a British patent for "navigable balloons."[5]

20th century

1903

1904

1908

  • May–June 1908: Mlle P. Van Pottelsberghe de la Poterie of Belgium flies with Henri Farman on several short flights at an airshow in Ghent, Belgium becoming the first woman passenger on an airplane.[7]
  • September: Thérèse Peltier, a sculptor, of France makes the first solo flight by a woman in an airplane in Turin, Italy, flying around 200 meters in a straight line about 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) off the ground.[8] She had been taught by her partner Léon Delagrange and gave up aviation after he was killed in a flying accident.
  • October 7: Edith Berg, business manager in Europe for the Wright brothers, becomes the first American woman to fly as a passenger.[9]

1909

  • Katharine Wright, sister of Wilbur and Orville Wright, is instrumental in advancing her brothers' aviation business. She is the first woman invited to a meeting of the Aero-Club de France and is awarded the Légion d'honneur in recognition for her contributions to early aviation.
  • Marie Marvingt of France is the first woman to fly over the North Sea; piloting a balloon from Europe to England.[1]
  • Raymonde de Laroche of France is the first woman to pilot a solo flight in an airplane.[10]
  • June 16: La Stella, the first aero club for women, opens in Saint-Cloud near Paris.[11][12]
Russian, Lydia Zvereva, the 8th woman to earn a pilot's license

1910

1911

1912

1913

German, Käthe Paulus, inventor of the modern parachute

1914

1915

1916

  • Zhang Xiahun (Chinese: 張俠魂) becomes China's first female pilot[20][21]

1921

1922

Bessie Coleman and her plane (1922)

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

Elsie MacGill, the first woman to earn an aeronautical engineering degree

1930

  • Amy Johnson is the first woman pilot to fly from England to Australia.[1]
  • Elinor Smith and Evelyn Trout of the US are the first women to refuel a plane in flight.[1]
  • Mary Riddle becomes the first Native American to earn a pilot's license. She was a member of the Clatsop and Quinault Tribes.[43]
  • Ellen Church convinced Boeing Air Transport to hire the first flight attendants, herself and seven other women who were required to be nurses, unmarried and weigh under 115 pounds.[44][45]
  • January: Aris Emma Walder becomes Uruguay's first woman pilot when she attained her license in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the Morón Aerodrome in a Curtiss JN-4D.[46]
  • March: Berta Moraleda performs in an airshow. In May, having completed her training at the Escuela de Aviación Curtiss, she becomes the first woman pilot in Cuba[47][48]
  • May: Laura Ingalls, a distance and stunt pilot from New York, set a stunt record of 980 consecutive, continuous loops in a little less than 4 hours at Hatbox Field in Muskogee, Oklahoma.[49]
  • July: Graciela Cooper Godoy obtains the first license for a woman pilot in Chile.[50]
  • September: Maryse Bastié of France breaks the sustained flight endurance record for women, remaining aloft for 38 hours.[51]

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

  • Sarla Thakral becomes the first Indian woman to earn her private pilot's license.[13]
  • Beryl Markham from England is the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean from east to west.[1]
  • Lee Ya-Ching becomes the first woman to be licensed as a pilot in China.[69]
  • Phyllis Doreen Hooper earns the first women commercial pilot license in South Africa.[70]
  • Mulumebet Emeru is the first woman pilot of Ethiopia. She was a student, but her flight training was interrupted by the Italian invasion of Ethiopia[74]

1937

Sabiha Gökçen in front of a Breguet 19. circa 1937.

1938

1939

1940

Women pilots of the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA) in flying kit at Hatfield, 10 January 1940.
  • Effat Tejaratchi becomes the first Iranian woman to earn her pilot's license.[13]
  • January 1: The first eight women are appointed to the Air Transport Auxiliary.[82]
  • Major Phyllis Dunning (née Phyllis Doreen Hooper) becomes the first South African woman to enter full-time military service as the Commander of the South African Women's Auxiliary Air Force (SAWAAF).[83]
  • Mirta Vanni becomes the first woman commercial pilot in Uruguay.[84]

1941

1942

1943

  • Janet Bragg becomes the first African American woman to earn a commercial pilot's license.[89]
Hazel Ying Lee, one of the first two Chinese Americans in the Women Air Force Service Pilots

1944

1945

1946

  • María Quelquejeu becomes the first woman pilot of Panama.[100]

1947

1948

1949

  • Margaret Clarke becomes Australia's first agricultural pilot.[103]
  • Dorothy Layne McIntyre becomes the first African-American woman licensed as a pilot by the Civil Aeronautics Authority.[104]

1950

  • September 16: Thirty five women, including Nancy-Bird Walton, create the Australian Women Pilots' Association (AWPA).[105]

1951

1952

1953

1954

Australian Women Pilots' Association member Meg Cornwell in the cockpit of Auster J-5G Cirrus Autocar monoplane VH-ADY at an airfield, 1954.
  • Kim Kyung-Oh of Korea is promoted as a captain in the ROK Air Force, becoming the sole woman pilot involved in the Korean War for the South Koreans.[109]

1955

1956

  • Ada Rogato is the first pilot to cross the Amazon rainforest solo using a single engine aircraft.[1]
  • Betty Greene is the first woman to fly in Sudan, having had to obtain a special dispensation from the Sudanese Parliament before a woman was allowed to fly.[113][114][115]

1958

1959

  • Molly Reilly is the first Canadian woman to become a civilian pilot.[118]
  • Based on the success of the Australian Women's Pilots' Association, Rhona Fraser and Ena Monk create the New Zealand Association of Women in Aviation (NZAWA).[119]

1960

1961

  • Lucille Golas attains the first pilot license for a woman in Guyana to assist her husband in his mining business.[122]

1962

  • Jacqueline Cochran is the first woman to fly a jet across the Atlantic Ocean.[1]
  • Asegedech Assefa becomes the first Ethiopian woman to earn a pilot's license.[123]

1963

1964

1965

1967

  • The India's Women Pilot Association (IWPA) is formed with charter members, Chanda Sawant Budhabhatti, Mohini Shroff, Rabia Fatehally, Sunila Bhajekar and Durba Banerjee.[126]

1969

1970

1971

1972

1973

  • Kucki Low, Namibian pilot, is hired as the first woman commercial airline pilot in South Africa, flying for Namaqualand Airways.[136]
  • Bonnie Tiburzi is the first female pilot for American Airlines and the first female pilot for a major American commercial airline,[137] as well as the first woman in the world to earn a Flight Engineer rating on a turbo-jet aircraft.[138]
  • The United States Navy allows women to train as pilots.[139]

1974

1975

  • Yola Cain becomes the first Jamaican-born commercial pilot and flight instructor.[108]

1976

1977

1978

  • The first African American woman to fly for a commercial airline in the United States is Jill Brown-Hiltz when she joins Texas International Airlines as a pilot.[22]
  • The International Social Affiliation of Women Airline Pilots (later named the International Society of Women Airline Pilots or ISA) is formed as a social and professional organization.[150]
  • The Professional Women Controllers, Inc, is founded by Sue Townsend and Jacque Smith in Delaware. The organization advocates for diversity in air traffic control.[151]
  • Chinyere Kalu, (née Onyenucheya) becomes Nigeria's first female pilot.[152]
  • Judy Cameron becomes the first woman pilot hired by Air Canada.[153]
  • A group of former WASPs forms the Women's Military Pilots Association (WMPA).[154]
  • In January, Gráinne Cronin becomes the first woman to fly for Ireland's national carrier Aer Lingus.

1979

1980

Beverly Burns and Lynne Rippelmeyer on the flight deck of a Boeing 737, September 1, 1982

1981

1982

July - Lynn Rippelmeyer and Bev Burns become first B-737 Captains at People Express; fly flight as co-captains (see photo)

1983

1984

1986

1987

  • British Airways hires its first woman pilot, Lynne Barton.[82]
  • Erma Johnson becomes the first black and first woman chair of the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport's Board of Directors.[159]
  • Continental Airlines - "The first all-women crew to command a wide-bodied commercial aircraft touched down in Sydney yesterday - and they were on time. Captain Lennie Borenson, 39, first officer Dorothy Clegg, 26, and second officer Karlene Ciprtano, 25, taxied their Continental DC-10 to the terminal at 6am after leaving Hawaii about 8pm on Thursday (Sydney Time). The high flying trio were backed by 12 female cabin crew for the trip across the pacific into aviation history."[170]

1988

  • Michele Yap of Jamaica becomes the first female airline captain in the Caribbean flying for Leeward Islands Air Transport[108]
  • Sakhile Nyoni, a Zimbabwean, becomes the first woman pilot in Botswana.[171]
  • The Women's Military Pilots Association changes its name to the Women Military Aviators (WMA).[154]
  • Irish woman Gráinne Cronin becomes Aer Lingus's 1st female captain.

1989

The first female Air Force helicopter pilot in Afghanistan's history Col. Latifa Nabizada exits the stage after speaking at an Afghan Air Force International Women's Day celebration at Kabul International Airport, March 07, 2013.

1990

1991

1992

A close up of 1st Lt. Jeannie Flynn, the first F-15E female pilot, sits in the cockpit as she performs engine star.
  • Veronica Foy becomes the first woman pilot of Malawi.[181]

1993

1994

1995

  • Felistas Matengo-Mkandawire becomes the first black woman pilot in Malawi, flying as first officer for Air Malawi.[191]
  • The Federation of European Women Pilots (FEWP) is founded in Rome.[192]
  • Eileen Collins became the first female pilot of the Space Shuttle in 1995 aboard STS-63, which involved a rendezvous between Discovery and the Russian space station Mir. In recognition of her achievement as the first female Shuttle Pilot, she received the Harmon Trophy. She was also the pilot for STS-84 in 1997.[193]

1996

  • Maria Ziadie-Haddad becomes the first female airline captain in Jamaica.[194]
  • Chipo Matimba becomes the first woman to complete the Air Force of Zimbabwe's pilot training course.[195]
  • Hildegarde Ferrea, at age 99, becomes the oldest person to perform a skydive jump.[196]

1997

1998

  • Women fighter pilots in the United States military fly the first combat missions off aircraft carriers.[199]
  • Asnath Mahapa is the first African woman to become a pilot in South Africa.[200]
  • Nicole Chang Leng becomes the first woman pilot of the Seychelles.[201]
  • November: M'Lis Ward becomes the first African American woman to captain for a major U.S. commercial airline, United Airlines.[190][202]
  • December 17: Kendra Williams is credited as the first woman pilot to launch missiles in combat during Operation Desert Fox.[179]
  • Aysha Alhameli is the first Emirati woman to become a pilot in the United Arab Emirates [203]

1999

2000

  • Catherine Labuschagne is the first woman in South Africa qualified as a fighter pilot.[206]
  • Betty Mullis becomes the first woman and pilot in the United States Air Force to become a Brigadier General.[207]

21st century

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Ms. Nancy Lee Baker, longtime Fairbanks resident, receives a special honor from Sen. Lisa Murkowski and Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Gen. Norton A. Schwartz. Baker, a Women Airforce Service Pilot flew various military aircraft during World War II, her contributions help pave the way for the integration of female pilots into the military.
  • July: Ari Fuji is the first woman captain in Japan, flying as captain for JAL Express.[245]
  • The women who worked as WASP pilots are given the Congressional Gold Medal by the United States Congress; more than 250 women attend the ceremony.[87]
  • Karina Miranda is the first female pilot from Chile to break the sound barrier.[246]
  • Catherine Labuschagne is the first woman to pilot a Gripen Jas 39C.[206]
  • Giselah Ebanks becomes the first Caymanian woman pilot, for Cayman Airways Express.[247]
  • L'Association Suisse des Femmes Pilotes is formed in Switzerland to support women in aviation and encourage networking.[248]

2011

2012

2013

  • Flora Ngwilinji becomes the first woman pilot of the Malawi Defence Force.[264][265]
  • May: Kavistha Maharaj becomes the first black, and first Indian South African woman to captain for South African Airways.[266][267]
  • July: The first women paratroopers in Pakistan complete their training with Captain Kiran Ashraf the best of the 24 graduates.[268]
  • The largest head-down freefly formation with only women is accomplished in Arizona with 63 women from the United States, Canada, Mexico, England, France and Russia.[196]

2014

2015

2016

2018

See also

References

  1. "Women World's Firsts". Centennial of Women Pilots. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  2. Alden, Alice (12 August 1932). "Give Woman Her Place in the Air". The Evening News. Retrieved 1 December 2016 via Newspapers.com.
  3. Meares, Hadley (25 January 2016). "The Women Who Rose High in the Early Days of Hot Air Ballooning". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  4. Dunnington, Allie (June 2010). "Let's Hear it for the Girls!" (PDF). Aerostat: 12–13.
  5. Stanley, Autumn (1995). Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology (Paperback ed.). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 339. ISBN 0813521971.
  6. Lienhard, John H. (20 January 1999). "Women in Flight: Balloons, Parachutes, Airplanes and the Search for Equity". University of Houston. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  7. Berghaus, Günter (2009). Futurism and the Technological Imagination. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Rodopi. p. 9. ISBN 978-90-420-2747-3.
  8. Aldrich, Nancy W. (May 14, 2015). "Who Was First?: "Pottelsberghe, Peltier, or Berg"". 20th Century Aviation Magazine. Lakeland, Florida. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  9. "Women in Aviation". The Postal History of ICAO. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  10. "100 Most Influential Women in the Aviation and Aerospace Industry". Women in Aviation International. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  11. "Vol inaugural pour le club aéronautique féminin "Stella"". Le Figaro (in French). 17 June 1909. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  12. "Women Take To Ballooning.; Most of Them Do It by Proxy, but One Has a Pilot's License". New York Times. 19 June 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  13. "First Licensed Female Pilots (per country)". Centennial of Women Pilots. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  14. Colby, Frank Moore; Churchill, Allen Leon (1911). New International Yearbook: A Compendium of the World's Progress for the Year 1910. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. pp. 9-10. femina cup.
  15. "Tiny Broadwick". Parachute History. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  16. Zakharov, Vladimir Petrovich (1988). "Из племени крылатых". Первый военный аэродром (in Russian). Moskva: Voen. izd-vo. pp. 37–49. ISBN 5-203-00540-0. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016.
  17. "1910 to 1920 - Early Flying in South Africa". South African Power Flying Association. Archived from the original on 2015-08-20. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  18. "Germany's Female Inventors". DW. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  19. "300 Women who changed the world". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2010-10-18. In Russia, Princess Eugenie Shakhovskaya is the first female military pilot. She flies reconnaissance missions.
  20. Judge, Joan (2015). "The Fate of the Late Imperial "Talented Woman": Gender and Historical Change in Early-Twentieth-Century China". In Bossler, Beverly Jo (ed.). Gender and Chinese History: Transformative Encounters. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. pp. 139–160. ISBN 978-0-295-80601-3.
  21. Judge, Joan (2012). "Portraits of Republican Ladies: Materiality and Representation in Early Twentieth Century Chinese Photographs". In Henriot, Christian; Yeh, Wen-hsin (eds.). Visualising China, 1845-1965: Moving and Still Images in Historical Narratives. Leiden, the Netherlands: BRILL. pp. 131–170. ISBN 978-90-04-23375-1.
  22. Roberts, Chelle (25 February 2015). "Women in Black History With a Passion for Travel". Brown Girls Fly. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  23. Baca Gálvez, Perla (28 November 2006). "La Mujer y la Aviación en el Perú" [Women and Aviation in Peru]. Air & Space Power Journal (in Spanish). Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  24. Cornejo Escobar, Douglas Alcides (2002). La aviación nacional: historia de la Fuerza Aérea Salvadoreña (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador: Concultura, Dirección de Publicaciones e Impresos. pp. 29–32. ISBN 978-99923-0-076-3.
  25. Carvalho Oliva, Homero (1 August 2013). "Amalia, nuestra gaviota" [Amalia, our seagull] (in Spanish). La Paz, Bolivia: La Razón. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  26. Carrillo, Liliana (6 August 2014). "Amalia Villa de la Tapia, la primera aviadora de Sudamérica" [Amalia Villa de la Tapia, South America's first aviator] (in Spanish). La Paz, Bolivia: Página Siete. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  27. Ryan, Monica. "Highlights in Aviation: Anesia Pinheiro Machado, Brazil". Smithsonian Education. Smithsonian. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  28. Orellana Palomares, Almudena (2015). "María Bernaldo de Quirós: Primera aviadora española" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asparkia, No. 27. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  29. "A Little Bird Who Achieved Big Things". The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  30. Gynnild, Olav. "Dagny Berger, Flypioner". Norsk Biografisk Leksikon. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  31. Blake, Debbie (2015), Daughters of Ireland: Pioneering Irish Women, Dublin, Ireland: History Press, pp. 165–168, ISBN 978-0-7509-6569-9
  32. Vaz Pinto, Catarina (September 2013). "Maria de Lourdes de Sá Teixeira (1907-1984)". Câmara Municipal de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Council of Culture of the Lisbon City Council. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  33. Riley, Ricky (1 September 2015). "More Than Bessie Coleman: 7 Other Famous Black Female Pilots You Probably Don't Know". Atlanta Black Star. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  34. Lee, Bae-yong (2008). Women in Korean History. Seoul, Korea: Ewha Womans University Press. p. 231. ISBN 978-89-7300-772-1.
  35. Biographical Dictionary of ScottishWomen. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. 2007. p. 102. ISBN 978-14-7443-628-1.
  36. Bednarek, Janet R. Daly; Bednarek, Michael H. (2003). Dreams of Flight: General Aviation in the United States. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN 1585442577.
  37. "Phyllis Arnott". HerStory Archive. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  38. "Elsie MacGill". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  39. McAdam, J. (July 1967). "Pat Judson: First Rhodesian-born Airman" (PDF). Rhodesiana. Salisbury, Rhodesia: The Rhodesiana Society (16): 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  40. Gant, Kelli. "Women in Aviation". Ninety-Nines. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  41. Jessen, Gene Nora (1999). "1929 Air RAce". International Women Pilots. Retrieved 26 November 2016 via Ninety Nines.
  42. "Our History". Ninety Nines. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  43. "Mary Riddle". One of Many Feathers. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  44. Latson, Jennifer (May 15, 2015). "Hired for Their Looks, Promoted For Their Heroism: The First Flight Attendants". Time. New York City, New York. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  45. Molotsky, Irvin (12 November 1985). "Pioneers: Women Who Led the Way in Aviation". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  46. Hagedorn, Dan (2008). Conquistadors of the Sky: A History of Aviation in Latin America. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-8130-3249-8.
  47. García Fabeiro, Navia (April 2015). "La primera aviadora cubana" [The first aviatrix of Cuba] (PDF). Amor y Vida (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba: Arquidiócesis de San Cristóbal de La Habana: 11–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016 via Newspaperarchive.com.
  48. "Cuban Birdwoman". Portsmouth, Ohio: The Portsmouth Times. June 27, 1930. p. 32. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  49. "Aviatrix Makes 980 Successive Loop-the-Loops". Lincoln, Nebraska: The Lincoln Star. May 27, 1930. p. 7. Retrieved 22 December 2016 via Newspapers.com.
  50. Gómez Urrutia, José Antonio (2016). "Las pioneras de la Aviación Civil en Chile" (PDF). Ministro de Defensa Nacional (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Gobierno de Chile. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  51. "French Aviatrix Breaks Endurance Record for Women". Corsicana, Texas: Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light. AP. 5 September 1930. p. 11. Retrieved 22 December 2016 via Newspaperarchive.com.
  52. David, Shayler; Moule, Ian A. (2005). Women in Space - Following Valentina. New York: Springer. pp. 11–12. ISBN 1852337443.
  53. "Girl Flyers All Set for the Next War". Santa Cruz Evening News. 25 March 1933. Retrieved 2019-01-13 via Newspapers.com.
  54. Gully, Patti (2007). Sisters of heaven: China's barnstorming aviatrixes: modernity, feminism, and popular imagination in Asia and the West. San Francisco, California: Long River Press. p. 352. ISBN 978-1-59265-075-0.
  55. Shayler, David J.; Moule, Ian A. (2005). Women in space—following Valentina. Berlin: Springer. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-84628-078-8.
  56. "Maude (Lores) Bonney". HerStory Archive. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  57. Krishnaswamy, Murali N. (1 November 2011). "One hundred years of flying high". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  58. "10 mujeres ecuatorianas que marcaron la historia del país" [10 Ecuatorian women who left their mark on the country's history] (in Spanish). Diario El Comercio. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  59. Ríos, Arturo (24 March 2015). "Ema encinas, primera con licencia de piloto en méxico" [Emma Encinas, first with pilot's license in Mexico] (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: México Nueva Era. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  60. Pantoja, Sara (1 February 2010). "Cruzan el cielo con la primera piloto Mexicana" [Cross the sky with the first Mexican pilot]. El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  61. Ayed, Nahlah (6 May 2013). "Nahlah Ayed: The renewed fight for women's rights in Egypt". Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  62. Dall'Acqua, Joyce (23 March 1986). "Women Pilots Built Their Careers on Fear of Flying Companies Hired Them to Prove Safety of Air Travel". Los Angeles Times. p. 1. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  63. Molina Cordoba, Gustavo (5 July 2007). "Egresó en Córdoba la primera aviadora en la historia de la Fuerza Aérea". Clarín (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  64. "Miss Aline Rhonie, Pioneer Aviatrix". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 9 January 1963. Retrieved 2019-01-12 via Newspapers.com.
  65. McCarthy, Julia (14 August 1938). "1 Up on Corrigan, She Has an Irish License". Daily News. Retrieved 2019-01-12 via Newspapers.com.
  66. "Jeannette Piccard – First Woman to Reach the Stratosphere". Nastar Center. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  67. Holden, Henry M. "Helen Richey: First Female Airline Pilot". Women In Aviation Resource Center. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  68. Dall'Acqua, Joyce (23 March 1986). "Women Pilots Built Their Careers on Fear of Flying : Companies Hired Them to Prove Safety of Air Travel". Los Angeles Times. p. 2. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  69. Ferraro, Jordan (2008). "Lee Ya-Ching Papers". SOVA Smithsonian Institutions. Chantilly, Virginia: National Air and Space Museum Archives Division. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  70. Lehmkuhl, Anne (1 September 2008). "A Tribute To An Aviation Pioneer". Bygones and Byways. South Africa. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  71. Rodrigues, Luiz Eduardo Miranda José; de Lima, Cristiane Correia (2009). "Mulheres Aviadoras, o Pioneirismo de Ada Rogato e Seus Feitos Históricos na Aviação Brasileira" [Women Aviators, the Pioneering Ada Rogato and Her Historical Mark on Brazilian Aviation] (PDF). Revista Eletrônica AeroDesign (in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Instituto Federal de Educação. 1 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  72. 张瑞芬 [Zhang Ruifen]. Danganju.Enping.gov.cn (in Chinese). Enping, Guangdong: Enping City Hall archives compound. 13 August 2007. Archived from the original on 30 October 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  73. Zhao, Xiaojian (2002). Remaking Chinese America: Immigration, Family, and Community, 1940-1965. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-8135-3011-6.
  74. Barrière, Michel (2014). "Les Avions du Négus: Le Morane-Moth DH.60 M". Crezan Aviation (in French). Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  75. Davis, Edmond. "Brown, Willa B. (1906-1992)". Black Past. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  76. "Hanna Reitsch: Hitler's Female Test Pilot". History.net. 12 June 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  77. González Páez, César (9 March 2009). "Una pionera paraguaya en el oficio de pilotear un avión". Última Hora (in Spanish). Asunción, Paraguay. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  78. Clemente Travieso, Carmen (12 January 1949). "En Venezuela tenemos mujeres aviadoras" [In Venezuela we women aviators] (in Spanish). Caracas, Venezuela: El Nacional. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016 via Centro de Investigación de la Comunicación de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello.
  79. "Woman Aviator Puts 'Wings' on Inn Wall". The San Bernardino County Sun. San Bernardino, California. 17 December 1941. p. 19. Retrieved 29 December 2016 via Newspapers.com.
  80. Calcano, Mary (September 1940). "Letter from Mary Calcano" (PDF). Ninety-Nines Newsletter. Lafayette, Louisiana: Ninety-Nines: International Organization of Women Pilots: 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  81. Bird, Marjorie Egerton; Botes, Molly (June 1982). "Flying High: The Story of the Women's Auxiliary Air Force 1939-1945". The South African Military History Society. 5 (5).
  82. "Celebrating 100 Years of British Women Pilots". British Women Pilots' Association. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  83. Coetzee, Anchen (May 6, 2015). "Local female pilot leaves a lasting legacy". Barberton, Mpumalanga, South Africa: Barberton Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  84. Araújo, Néstor O. (1 December 2013). "Durante 43 años fue la dueña de los cielos del campo uruguayo". El País (in Spanish). Montevideo, Uruguay. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  85. "RCAF (Women's Division)". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  86. Martin, Douglas (14 July 2013). "Nadezhda Popova, WWII 'Night Witch,' Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  87. "Women Airforce Service Pilots Digital Archive". Gateway to Women's History. Texas Women's University. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  88. "Mary Chance VanScyoc". Plaza of Heroines. Wichita State University. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  89. Cochrane, D; Ramirez, P. "Janet Bragg". Women in Aviation and Space History. The Smithsonian. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  90. "Mucky, la primera azafata de LAN" [Mucky, the first hostess of LAN] (in Spanish). Diario Azafata. 30 May 2016. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  91. "Mujeres y medios de transporte" (in Spanish). Museo del transporte, Caracas. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  92. "WASP Created". National Museum of the Air Force. 9 January 2009. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  93. "Remembering Hazel Lee, the first Chinese-American female military pilot". Nbcnews.com. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  94. Piehler, G. Kurt (2013-07-24). Encyclopedia of Military Science. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-5063-1081-7.
  95. "WASP Disbanded". National Museum of the US Air Force. 9 January 2009. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  96. Tucker, Ruth A. (2011). From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya: A Biographical History of Christian Missions (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-310-83062-7.
  97. Shaw, Charles Scott (June 1976). "Was Captain Rosamund Everard-Steenkamp the first woman in the world to fly a jet?". Military History Journal. Kengray, Johannesburg, South Africa: The South African Military History Society. 3 (5). Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  98. Beton Delègue, Elisabeth (20 June 2011). "Discurso de la Embajadora (Condecoración de Margot Duhalde)" [Address by the Ambassador (Decorating Margot Duhalde)]. Amba France (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Embajada de Francia en Santiago de Chile. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  99. Cipalla, Rita (March 29, 1987). "Sky's No Limit". The Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. Smithsonian News Service. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  100. Cumbrera, Santiago (3 July 2007). "Honran a María Quelquejeu, primera piloto panameña" (in Spanish). Panama City, Panama: Panamá América. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  101. Chadha, Sushma (November 16, 1998). "Modern stamps rarely win prizes". The Indian Express. Mumbai, India. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  102. Angela, Pidduck (29 January 2006). "TT's First Female Pilot". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  103. "Margaret Clarke". HerStory Archive. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  104. "Dorothy Layne McIntyre". Visionary Project. Washington, D. C.: The National Visionary Leadership Project. 2002. Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  105. "Our History". Australian Women Pilots' Association. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  106. "Patricia Graham". HerStory Archive. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  107. "Moroccan Woman Becomes First Muslim Pilot in Europe". Morocco World News. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  108. Smalling, Joan (3 September 1990). "Five Women Who Fly". Flair Magazine. Kingston, Jamaica: Gleaner Company: 50. Retrieved 17 December 2016 via Newspaperarchive.com.
  109. Defense Institute for Military History (2 December 2013). 여자공군의 참전 (in Korean). Seoul, Korea: 블루투데이 (Blue Today). Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  110. "Timeline of Flight Attendants' Fight Against Discrimination". Femininity in Flight. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  111. "Whirly-Girl History". Whirly-Girls. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  112. "About the BWPA". British Women Pilots' Association. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  113. Stevens, Steve (2013). Wings of War and Peace (PDF). p. 10. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  114. Solomon, Chris (April 16, 1997). "Betty Greene, 76; Pioneer Aviatrix, Missionary And A Lady To Her Core". The Seattle Times. Seattle, Washington. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  115. Aptekar, Nicole (23 March 2010). "First MAF Pilot Honored for Wartime Service". Washington, D. C.: Christian Newswire. Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  116. http://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/6175 Brock University Library Digital Repository
  117. Haines, Catharine M.C. (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. ABC-CLIO. p. 61. ISBN 9781576070901.
  118. http://famouscanadianwomen.com/famous%20firsts/aviators.htm
  119. "History". New Zealand Association of Women in Aviation. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  120. Bridges, Donna; Neal-Smith, Jane (2014). Absent Aviators: Gender Issues in Aviation. New York: Routledge. pp. 168–169. ISBN 9781317186014.
  121. "L'Hommage Historique de Tunisair aux Femmes". Office de l’Aviation Civile et des Aeroports (in French). Tunis, Tunisia: République Tunisienne Ministère du Transport. 15 August 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  122. "Female pioneer pilot impressed with transformation of local aviation industry". Guyana Chronicle. Georgetown, Guyana. November 16, 2014. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  123. "Ethiopian Airlines Appoints First Female Captain". New York, New York: Tadias Magazine. 15 October 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  124. "50 years later, pilot looks back on record journey". ksl.com. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
  125. Deedes, W F (3 January 2001). "Mama Daktari's high-flying life of adventure". The Daily Telegraph. London, England. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  126. "How It All Began..." India's Woman Pilot Association. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  127. "SAWIA Profiles & Celebrates Pioneering Women in Aviation & Aerospace from the African Continent". Pretoria, South Africa: Southern African Women in Aviation and Aerospace. July 30, 2012. p. 5. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  128. "1970s: Turi Widerøe takes the world by storm". Scandinavian Traveler. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  129. "Beverly Roediger". HerStory Archive. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  130. "Highlights of Louise Sacchi's Aviation History". The Ninety Nines. Archived from the original on 2008-05-14.
  131. "For pilots, the sky's the limit". The Christian Science Monitor.
  132. "History of Aviation and Space World Records". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Archived from the original on 2011-09-27.
  133. "THE HAPPY COMMUTER - Autobiographical Sketches". The Ninety Nines. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28.
  134. "Association Française des Femmes Pilotes". Association Française des Femmes Pilotes. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  135. Saner, Emine (13 January 2014). "Female Pilots: A Slow Take-Off". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  136. Smith, Eileen (February 11, 2016). "South Africa's first female pilot is one smart 'Kucki'". North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: North Shore News. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  137. Yount, Lisa (1995). ""Tiburzi, Bonnie" Women Aviators. New York: Facts On File, Inc". American Women's History Online. Facts On File, Inc. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
  138. Charlton, Linda (10 June 1973). "Women Pilots". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  139. Baisden, Annette G. Gender and Performance in Naval Aviation Training (PDF). Naval Aerospace Medical Institute.
  140. Cochrane, D; Ramirez, P. "Emily Howell Warner". Women in Aviation and Space History. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  141. "1979—Jamaica's First Female Commercial Jet Airline Pilot". The Jamaica Observer. Kingston, Jamaica. March 21, 2010. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  142. "The History of Somali Aviation Resource Center". Somavires. Mogadishu, Somalia: Somali Aviation Resource Center. 2013. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  143. "Flying the flag for Somali peace". London, England: BBC. 7 October 2004. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  144. "UPT Class 77-08". Women in Aviation International. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  145. Якубович Николай Васильевич. Великий Ильюшин. Авиаконструктор №1. Глава 15 Межконтинентальный авиалайнер.
  146. "Eight women honoured for contributions to local aviation sector; calls echoed for re-engineering of Guyana Airways". Georgetown, Guyana: iNews Guyana. 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  147. Grainger, Sharmain (31 March 2013). "Paving the way for women pilots, Cheryl Moore is a 'Special Person'". Georgetown, Guyana: Kaieteur News. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  148. McKenzie, Nigel (June 9, 2013). "Pilot, analyst and administrator, Beverley Drake, is a 'Special Person'". Georgetown, Guyana: Kaieteur News. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  149. "The Guyana Defence Force Air Corps" (PDF). Guyana Folk and Culture. Brooklyn, New York: Guyana Cultural Association of New York. 3 (3): 18. 30 April 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  150. "FAQ". The International Society of Women Airline Pilots. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  151. "The History of Professional Women Controllers Inc". Professional Women Controllers Inc. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  152. "Captain Chinyere O. Kalu: Nigeria's first female pilot". Lagos, Nigeria: The National Mirror. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  153. "Air Canada's first female pilot marks final flight before retirement". CTV News Toronto. 24 May 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  154. Garwood, Barbara. "Women Military Aviators Digital Archive". Gateway to Women's History. Texas Woman's University. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  155. "Koh Chai Hong". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  156. "1980s Photo Gallery". American Women in Aviation. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  157. Farney, Dennis (2010). The Barnstormer and the Lady. Kansas City, Missouri: Rockhill Books. pp. 172–174. ISBN 978-1-935362-69-2.
  158. "Zambia's First Female Non-Military Pilot". GlObserver. Beijing, China. 14 January 2013. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  159. Smith, Jessie Carney; Bracks, Lean'tin; Wynn, Linda T. (2015), The Complete Encyclopedia of African American History, Canton, Michigan: Visible Ink Press, p. 473, ISBN 978-1-57859-583-9
  160. Aimable, Anselma (May 27, 2014). "Did You Know: St. Lucia's first female pilot". Castries, St. Lucia: St. Lucia News Online. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  161. "Brooke Knapp Flies RTW & Over Both Poles in a Gulfstream III (#2)". Wingnet. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  162. Gant, Kelli (June 2001). "Women in Aviation" (PDF). Flight Attendant News: 11–12.
  163. "Latifa Nabizada - Afghanistan's First Woman of the Skies". BBC News. 19 June 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  164. "Trio Of Female Captains Make History". Nassau, The Bahamas: Tribune 242. 23 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  165. O'Kane, Caitlin. "Female pilot honored: Beverley Bass, American Airlines' first female captain, honored at TPG Awards". CBS News. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
  166. "Jenny Brearley". HerStory Archive. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  167. Okwera, Oyet (2012-06-13). "Uganda: First Woman Military Pilot (Page 1 of 3)". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  168. "About WSPA". Women Soaring Pilots Association. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  169. "All-female flight crew is aviation first". UPI Archives. United Press International. December 30, 1986. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  170. "Sydney Telegraph Aug 30th 1987, by Steve Warnock"
  171. "Zimbabwean woman, Sakhile Nyoni, appointed Air Botswana head". Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: Bulawayo 24. 8 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  172. Sara, Sally (28 June 2013). "Meet Latifa Nabizada, Afghanistan's First Woman Military Helicopter Pilot". Mama Asia. ABC. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  173. "About WAI". Women in Aviation International. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  174. "Captain Milestone". India Today. Archived from the original on October 25, 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2006.
  175. Cochrane, D.; Ramirez, P. "Patty Wagstaff". Women in Aviation and Space History. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  176. Moreau, Ron; Yousafzai, Sami (13 August 2013). "Afghanistan's Amelia Earhart". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  177. "About the Conference". Canadian Women in Aviation Conference. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  178. Schmitt, Eric (1 August 1991). "Senate Votes to Remove Ban On Women as Combat Pilots". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  179. "Women in the Navy Timeline". History & Firsts. Navy Personnel Command. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  180. Bugge, Stella (15 November 1992). "Norwegian Women Stake Claim in Male Bastions as Fighter Pilots, on Submarines". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  181. Twea, Brenda (29 March 2016). "Flying the Malawi Flag High". The Nation. Blantyre, Malawi. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  182. "First female fighter pilot becomes first female wing commander". Fox News. May 31, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  183. "19 Year old Woman becomes Africa's Youngest Pilot". MiCampus Magazine. July 16, 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  184. "History and Milestone". Philippine Airlines. Pasay City, The Philippines. 2015. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  185. Douglas, Deborah G. (2004). American Women and Flight Since 1940. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 251. ISBN 0813190738.
  186. India: A Reference Annual. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1998. p. 686.
  187. "Woman IAF flying cadet killed in trainer crash - Indian Express". May 13, 2008. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  188. "1994: Historic First". BBC News. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  189. Ho, Rodney (12 February 1995). "Black Woman Pilot A Role Model". The Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  190. Horton, Phyllis R., ed. (February 2000). "M'Lis Ward: First Black Female Captain in Commercial Aviation". Ebony. Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company. 55 (4): 14. ISSN 0012-9011. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  191. "Two Malawi female pilots: Steady take-off". San Francisco, California: Nyasa Times. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  192. "Womens aviation history". FEWP - Federation of European Women Pilots. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  193. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Collins
  194. "The Jamaican Woman: A Celebration". Discover Jamaica. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  195. "Profile for Captain Chipo M. Matimba". Girls High School. Harare, Zimbabwe: Girls High School, Harare. 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  196. "History of Women in Skydiving". Dropzone. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  197. "About". Association for Women in Aviation Maintenance. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  198. "Viper Driver". F-16.net. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  199. "Time Line: Women in the U.S. Military" (PDF). History.org. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  200. Humayan, Hira; Sealy, Amanda; Parke, Phoebe (23 August 2016). "South Africa's first black female pilot is helping other African women take off". CNN. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  201. "Head in the Clouds, Feet on the Ground Seychelles Women Who Excel". Kreol Magazine. London, England: Rila Publications Ltd. October 2, 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  202. Hughes, Zondra (January 2000). "M'Lis Ward: First Black Female Captain in Commercial Aviation". Ebony. Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company. 55 (3): 120–124. ISSN 0012-9011. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  203. "Aviation Guide - Capt. Aysha Al Hameli". www.aviationguideem.com. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  204. "From fighter pilot to courageous mother: the story of Caroline Aigle". Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  205. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Collins
  206. http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/catherine-labuschagne.htm#.UtwHK_RFBok
  207. "Major General Betty Mullis". Women in Aviation International. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  208. "Susan Mashibe – The Story Of A Tanzanian Woman Entrepreneur With An Aviation Dream". Duchess International Magazine. Redhill, Surrey, England. 19 December 2015. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  209. Azu, Vance (9 May 2014). "Sqn Ldr Selase Agbenyefia: First female helicopter pilot in West Africa". Accra, Ghana: The Graphic Online. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  210. Danquah, Nana (14 July 2015). "Meet the Pilot who saved Mahama and his wife". Accra, Ghana: GhanaScoop. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  211. "First female military helicopter pilot in Ghana and the West Africa sub-region". Ghana Armed Forces. Accra, Ghana: Ghanaian Ministry of Defence. 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  212. "Anastasia Gan". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  213. "First Portuguese woman pilot takes to the skies". The Portugal News Online. 23 June 2001. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  214. Gross, Tom (7 July 2001). "Female fighter pilot joins Israel's top guns". Retrieved 6 February 2018 via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  215. "La CAMAIR recrute une femme pilote de ligne" [CAMAIR recruits female line pilot] (in French). Dakar, Senegal. PanaPress. 16 January 2002. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  216. "Women Push for Equality in Latin America Military Ranks". NDTV. 23 July 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  217. "Maria Eugenia Etcheverry, la piloto de combate que rompió las barreras del género". Publimetro.pe (in Spanish). 22 July 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  218. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-01-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  219. Duca, Liz (14 October 2016). "Nunca se lo imagino ahora es la primera y única mujer piloto de combate, orgullo de la Patria" [I never imagined it: Now she is the first and only woman combat pilot, pride of her Homeland] (in Spanish). Santiago, Dominican Republic: Noticias Entre Amigos. Prensa. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  220. "Women & the U.S. Coast Guard". United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  221. Crilly, Rob (1 September 2013). "Pakistan's Only Female Fighter Pilot Becomes Role Model for Millions of Girls". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  222. Vogt, Heidi (August 16, 2013). "Startup Keeps Africa's Jet Set Aloft". The Wall Street Journal. New York City, New York. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  223. "Susan Mashibe (Tanzania)". The EastAfrican. Nairobi, Kenya. August 26, 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  224. "Khoo Teh Lynn". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  225. Corpuz, Nina (13 April 2011). "An Officer and a Gentle Mom". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  226. Russel, Maritza (2004). "Piloot Astrid Deira is Suriname's enige vrouwelijke First-Officer MD82 bij de Surinaamse Luchtvaart Maatschappij". Beauty Expressions (in Dutch). The Netherlands. 3 (1): 20–23. hdl:11653/art225161. ISSN 1569-3775.
  227. Cuin, Marco Antonio; Reynaldo, Alexandre Pereira (1 March 2006). "The First Women Pilots in the Brazilian Air Force". Air & Space Power Journal.
  228. "No Limit to 'Ambassador' Pilot's Feats". IOL. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  229. "Woman Who Was Rejected by Airline for Flight Attendant Job Responds by Starting Her Own Airline". Women in the World. The New York Times. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  230. Mustafa, Abdul Jalil (16 June 2005). "First Saudi Female Pilot Graduates". Arab News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  231. "Jeanine McIntosh-Menze, USCG". U.S. Coast Guard. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 21 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  232. "First Danish female F-16 pilot takes the sky". F-16.net. 5 July 2006. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  233. Pale, Frans (August 2007). "First black female helicopter pilot demonstrates women achievement in SANDF". Pretoria, South Africa: Ad Astra Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  234. "SA gets first black female pilot". London, England: BBC. 16 August 2007. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  235. "Nicole Chang-Leng becomes first Seychellois woman flight captain-All female Air Seychelles crew flight Thursday August 23". Victoria, Seychelles: Seychelles Nation. NISA. 22 August 2007. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  236. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  237. "Captain Ha Jeong-mi, 28, poses in front of a KF-16." Korea Times. 22 November 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  238. Morse, Susan (2011). "Refuge Law Enforcement: The Indiana Joneses of the Service" (PDF). Fish & Wildlife News: 9.
  239. personal interview and www.jessicacox.com
  240. Egan, Eric. "1st African-American, all-female flight crew honored for Black History Month". WKRN. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  241. "15-yr.-old becomes youngest black pilot to fly cross-country". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  242. McLean, Mere (25 April 2016). "Swann-Cronin first female to speak at Ohinemutu Anzac dawn service". Maori Television. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  243. Carrington, Daisy; Goulding, Nicola (October 8, 2014). "Women with wings: Female pilots making history". Atlanta, Georgia: CNN. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  244. Penicela, Isidro dos Santos Francisco (July 2012). "Qual a influência da criação do Destacamento Feminino, nas Lutas de Libertação Nacional, para a Emancipação da Mulher em Moçambique?" [What influence did the creation of the Female Detachment have on the National Liberation struggles on the Emancipation of Women in Mozambique?] (PDF). Repositório Comum (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Academia Militar. p. 43. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  245. First female captain no quitter, Wang Yexing, Kyodo News, reprinted in Japan Times, July 17, 2010
  246. "Female pilot breaks sound barrier in Chile". Merco Press. 9 June 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  247. Shooman, Joe (September 23, 2010). "Giselah reaches for the skies". George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands: The Cayman Compass. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  248. "L'Association Suisse des Femmes Pilotes". L'Association Suisse des Femmes Pilotes. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  249. "All smiles as South Sudan unveils its first female pilot". Sudan Tribune. Paris, France. July 27, 2011. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  250. "Women Flying High in Ecuador". Dialogo. 9 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  251. "History". Institute for Women of Aviation Worldwide. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  252. Marchick, Delia (February 1, 2013). "IAAFA hosts first female Dominican Republic combat pilot". Air Education and Training Command. San Antonio-Randolph AFB, Texas: Air Force Public Affairs Agency. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  253. "Surinam's first female Pilot-in-Command makes inaugural flight to CJIA". I News Guyana. 12 April 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  254. Clover, Jenny (15 March 2013). "Rwanda's First Female Pilot Takes To The Skies At 24". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  255. Marc Hoeferlin, and Lauren Said-Moorhouse (17 June 2014). "Rwanda's First Female Pilot Takes To The Skies". Cable News Network. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  256. Okafor, Lovelyn (2 December 2014). "Esther Mbabazi, Rwanda's First Female Pilot, Paving the Way". Konnectafrica.net. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  257. Lendon, Brad (14 November 2016). "Horrific crash kills Yu Xu, 1st woman to fly China's J-10 fighter". CNN. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  258. Moss, Shavaughn (8 June 2012). "Flying High". Nassau Guardian. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  259. Zucchino, David (27 December 2012). "Afghanistan female air force pilots left grounded". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  260. Stancati, Margherita (4 August 2015). "In Afghanistan, Death Threats Shatter Dream of First Female Pilot". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  261. Lister, Kat (20 April 2016). "Meet Royal Brunei's first female pilot crew - who land planes in countries where women can't even drive". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  262. "Podporucznik Katarzyna Tomiak pierwsza Polka, która została pilotem odrzutowca". Wiadomosci (in Polish). 29 October 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  263. Wood, Janice (14 June 2012). "America's first female Zeppelin pilot takes off". General Aviation News. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  264. Somanje, Caroline (29 December 2013). "Flora Selemani-Ngwilinji". The Nation. Blantyre, Malawi. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  265. Kasambara, Chikondi (20 December 2015). "Flora Ngwinjili: The first Malawi Defence Force (MDF) female pilot". The Nation. Blantyre, Malawi. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  266. Govender, Logan (16 April 2014). "Kavistha Lives Her Dream as First Indian Woman Captain at SAA". Durban, South Africa: The Post. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2016 via HighBeam Research. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  267. "High flying South African Airways Captain Kavistha Maharaj, the airline's first black female captain, leads an all-female crew in a flight to transcend the stereotypes and barriers of the past". United Kingdom: Womanthology. August 27, 2014. Archived from the original on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  268. "First Pakistan women paratroopers make history". Al Arabiya. 14 July 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  269. "Saudi Arabia: First woman to get pilot license". BBC News. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  270. ISIS Fight: Mariam Al Mansouri Is First Woman Fighter Pilot for U.A.E. Erin McClam September 25, 2014 Charlene Gubash and Ayman Mohyeldin NBC News 2014
  271. Ryan, Brad (17 September 2014). "Hunter Valley mother Nicola Scaife wins first women's hot air balloon world championship". ABC. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  272. "Astrid Deira eerste vrouwelijke Boeing 737-piloot" (in Dutch). Paramaribo, Suriname: Star Nieuws. 13 April 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  273. Van der Wolf, Marthe (18 November 2015). "All-Female Flight Crew a First for Ethiopia Airlines". VOA. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  274. Finley, Taryn (12 February 2015). "Meet Siza Mzimela, The First Black Woman To Start An Airline". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  275. Chatora, Arthur (October 28, 2015). "Ouma Laouali: Niger gets first female airforce pilot". London, England: This Is Africa. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  276. McGoon, Gwen (11 December 2015). "First Female Pilot for Fiji Airways". Fiji TV. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  277. "Zimbabwe promotes high-flying woman to become its air force No 3". The Guardian. London, England. AP. 5 January 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  278. Werft, Meghan (8 March 2016). "Women soar in India – first female fighter pilots will graduate in June". Global Citizen. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  279. Tallman, Jill W. (21 September 2016). "Chinese pilot completes solo around-the-world flight". AOPA. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  280. "EasyJet – Unveiling of the Amy Johnson aircraft". British Women Pilots' Association. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  281. Reid, Sarah (12 April 2016). "Singapore Airlines hires women to pilot its planes for the first time". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  282. "Tauranga woman first female NH90 pilot". Bay of Plenty Times. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  283. "Ethiopian Airline Malawian Female Pilot Makes First Successful Flight as a Command Captain". Birmingham, United Kingdom: FabAfriq Magazine. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  284. "Yolanda Kaunda becomes Malawi's first ever female captain". Malawi: Malawi24. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  285. Japan's first woman fighter pilot to blaze a trail in skies, BBC, 24 August 2018
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.