Timeline of A Coruña

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Timeline

• 4000-2000 BC - Burial constructions in Monte das Arcas[1]
• 3rd century BC - Castro de Elviña begins occupation.
• 62 BC - Julius Caesar came to the city (then named Brigantium) in pursuit of the metal trade, establishing commerce with what are now France, England and Portugal.
• 2nd century CE - Tower of Hercules built (approximate date).[2]
• 9th century - Björn Ironside visited Tower of Hercules looking for gold
• 911 - Bermudo II started the construction of military positions in the coast, with a defensive role. A fortress with a permanent garrison was built at Faro, in the ruins of the Tower of Hercules.
• 12th century - Igrexa de Santiago (A Coruña) (church) built.[2]
• 13th century - Royal Mint of A Coruña established.
• 1208
  • Afonso IX founded again Crunia. With the privilege of disembarking and selling salt without paying taxes
  • Construction of Walls of A Coruña begins.[3]
• 1302 - Colexiata de Santa María do Campo (church) built.[2]
• 15th century - City renamed "A Coruña"[2].
• 16th century - Palacio de Capitanía de A Coruña is built[4]
• 1501 - Catherine of Aragon departs from Port of A Coruña to marry Arthur, Prince of Wales and become Queen of England.
• 1563 - A Coruña becomes capital of Galicia, when Philip II granted the city the headquarters of the captaincy and the audience[5]
• 1588 - Spanish Armada sails from A Coruña with the purpose of invading England.
• 1589 - The Siege of Coruña by the English Armada. Maria Pita lead defense of the city.
• 1595 - Castelo de Santo Antón (fort) finished (began in 1587).[2]
• 1598 - Coruna sacked by English forces.[6]
• 1693 - Igrexa de San Xurxo (A Coruña) (church) built (approximate date).[2]
• 1722 - A Coruña Aqueduct is built[7]
• 1748 - Palacio de Capitanía de A Coruña is rebuilt[8]
• 1764 - Royal Maritime Posts of America created, growing in the port and commercial field.
• 1765 - Academia de Agricultura del reino de Galicia (learned society) established.[9]
• 1775 - Royal Audience of Galicia builds the Archive of the Kingdom of Galicia
• 1785 - Consulado (merchant guild) established.[10]
• 1790 - Consulado creates first public library in the city following principles of enlightenment[11][12].

• 1804 - Fábrica Nacional de Cigarros (National Cigar Factory) created.
• 1805 - First stable printing press stablished[13]
• 1809 - 16 January: Battle of Corunna.[6]
• 1820 - A Coruña "joined the revolutionary movement."[6]
• 1823 - City taken by French forces.[14]
• 1835 - Deputación da Coruña (provincial governing body) established.
• 1836 - A Coruña "captured by the Carlists."[6]
• 1841 - Teatro Nuevo (theatre) built on the Rúa Real (A Coruña).
• 1842 - Population: 19,415.[15]
• 1854 - Gas lighting network is created[16].
• 1858 - First telegraph line between Rioseco (León) and A Coruña[17][18]
• 1862 - Palacio Provincial rebuilt.[19]^(gl)
• 1869 - City walls partially dismantled to join neighbourhoods.
• 1880s - Electric lighting network is created[20].
• 1882 - La Voz de Galicia newspaper begins publication.
• 1875 - First train begins circulation. A Coruña-Lugo line[21].
• 1885 - A Coruña-Madrid train begins circulation.
• 1886 - Chamber of Commerce established.[22]
• 1900 - Population: 43,971.[23]

• 1901 - Marcela and Elisa marry in Igrexa de San Xurxo becoming first same-sex marriage in Spain.
• 1902 - A Coruña Aqueduct stops being used[24]
• 1903 - First tram begins circulation between Puerta Real and railway station[25].
• 1906 - Deportivo de La Coruña (football club) formed.
• 1912
  • Santa María de Oza becomes part of city.
  • Palacio municipal de La Coruña (city hall) built.
• 1916
  • Irmandades da Fala (political group) organized.
  • Emilia Pardo Bazán monument erected in the Méndez Núñez Garden.
• 1917 - El Ideal Gallego newspaper begins publication.
• 1925 - Banco Pastor Building built becoming first skyscraper and tallest building in Spain
• 1935 - A Coruña-San Cristovo railway station built.
• 1940 - Population: 104,220.[15]
• 1943 - A Coruña-Santiago rail line inaugurated.
• 1944 - Estadio Riazor (stadium) opens.
• 1948 - First trolleybus begins circulation between Plaza de Pontevedra and Monelos[26].
• 1960 - Population: 177,502.[15]
• 1962 - Last tram circulates, replaced by trolleybus[27]
• 1963 - A Coruña Airport is inaugurated and the first commercial flight lands (May 23)
• 1964 - A Coruña Termino train station burned in a fire[28].
• 1965 - First urban bus line[29].
• 1968 - Museo Arqueolóxico e Histórico Castelo de Santo Antón (museum) established.
• 1970 - Pazo dos Deportes de Riazor (arena) opens.
• 1973 - Hercón Tower built becoming tallest building in Galicia (119 meters).
• 1975 - First Zara store opens its doors.
• 1979 - Last trolleybus operates in the city[30]
• 1981 - Population: 232,356.[15]
• 1989 - University of A Coruña established.[31]
• 1991 - Coliseum da Coruña and Centro Galego de Artes da Imaxe (film archive) open.
• 1992
  • Orquesta Sinfónica de Galicia (orchestra) formed.
  • Aegean Sea tanker oil spill
  • A Coruña Sea Promenade inaugurated.
• 1994 - Ronda de Outeiro (Second Ring Road) finished.
• 1995 - Domus (museum) opens.
• 1998 - Festival Mozart begins.
• 1999 - Aquarium Finisterrae opens.
• 2000
  • La Opinión A Coruña newspaper begins publication.
  • SuperDepor wins La Liga.

• 2001 - R (cable operator) begins operations and spreads fiber optic network across the city.
• 2002 - Estación de Elviña-Universidad (railway station) opens in San Vicente de Elviña.
• 2007 - Elevador del Monte de San Pedro begins operating.
• 2009 - Bicicoruña public bicycle sharing system crreated[32].
• 2011 - Population: 245,053.[15]
• 2012 - National Museum of Science and Technology (MUNCYT) opens.
• 2015
  • Xulio Ferreiro becomes mayor.
  • Third Ring Road opens.
• 2019 - Bike lanes reach 35 km[33]

• History of A Coruña
• List of mayors of A Coruña
• Timeline of Galician history

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia and Galician Wikipedia.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to A Coruña.

• "Archivo Municipal de A Coruña" (in Spanish). Ayuntamiento de La Coruña. (city archives)
• Items related to A Coruña, various dates (via Europeana)