Svadhya

Svadhya is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an audava Shadava rāgam . It is a janya rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes).

Svadhya
ArohanamS R₁ M₁ P N₂ Ṡ
AvarohanamṠ N₂ D₁ P M₁ R₁ S

Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style Tambura
Concepts
Compositions
Instruments
Melody
Sarasvati Vīṇa
Veṇu
Nāgasvaraṃ
Gottuvadhyam (Citra Vīṇa)
Violin
Percussion
Mr̥daṅgaṃ
Ghatam
Morsing
Kanjira
Thavil
Drone
Tambura
Shruti box

It is said to evoke intense self-reflection to the listener and Karuṇa rasa (pathos).

Structure and Lakshana
D1 only in avarohanam

(notes used in this scale are shuddha rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, shuddha dhaivatham, kaisiki nishadham)

Svadhya is considered a janya rāgam of Ratnangi, the 2nd Melakarta rāgam. This Raga was created by composer Rajan Somasundaram.

Here are some popular kritis composed in Svadhya.

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Scale similarities
  • Revati ragam has similar aurohana but a different avarohana, especially the presence of shuddha dhaivatham makes Svadhya raga a complex one and lends a different color.[1]

Notes
  1. Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S Ṟ M P Ṉ Ṡ
    • Western: C D♭ F G B♭ C
  2. Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ Ṉ Ḏ P M Ṟ S
    • Western: C B♭ A♭ G F D♭ C

References
  1. Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
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