Southeast Solomonic languages

The family of Southeast Solomonic languages forms a branch of the Oceanic languages. It consists of some 26 languages covering the South East Solomon Islands, from the tip of Santa Isabel to Makira. The fact that there is little diversity amongst these languages, compared to groups of similar size in Melanesia, suggests that they dispersed in the relatively recent past.[2] Bugotu is one of the most conservative languages.

Southeast Solomonic
Geographic
distribution		Solomon Islands
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Subdivisions
  • Gela–Guadalcanal
  • Malaita – San Cristobal
Glottologsout2853[1]
  Southeast Solomons

Languages

According to Lynch, Ross, & Crowley (2002), the structure of the family is as follows:[3]

Basic vocabulary

Basic vocabulary in many Southeast Solomonic languages are aberrant, and many forms do not have Proto-Oceanic cognates.[4] Below, Gela and Arosi are compared with three other Northwest Solomonic languages. Aberrant forms are in italics.

Englisharmearliverboneskinlouse
Proto-Oceanic*lima*taliŋa*qate*suRi*kulit*kutu
Ririokarisiŋgeltutuenpundakapatutu
Zabanakametaliŋakolahumakafugutu
Maringelimakhulikhebuknubragulitheli
Gelalimakuliatehuligui-guligutu
Arosirimakariŋarogosu-suriʔuri-ʔurikote

References
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Southeast Solomonic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Lynch, John, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley. 2002. The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press.
  3. Lynch, John; Malcolm Ross; Terry Crowley (2002). The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1128-4. OCLC 48929366.
  4. Pawley, Andrew. Explaining the Aberrant Austronesian Languages of Southeast Melanesia: 150 Years of Debate. Journal of the Polynesian Society, The, Vol. 115, No. 3, Sept 2006: 215-258.

Further reading
  • Tryon, Darrell T. and B. D. Hackman. 1983. Solomon Islands Languages: An Internal Classification. (Pacific Linguistics: Series C, 72.) Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University
  • Simon J Greenhill, & Robert Forkel. (2019). lexibank/tryonsolomon: Solomon Islands Languages (Version v3.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3535809
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.