Saliha Sultan (daughter of Ahmed III)

Saliha Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: صالحہ سلطان‎; 21 March 1715 – 11 October 1778) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Ahmed III, and his consort Hace Hanım Kadın. She was the half-sister of Sultans Mustafa III and Abdul Hamid I.

Saliha Sultan
Born21 March 1715
Edirne Palace, Edirne, Ottoman Empire
(present day Edirne, Turkey)
Died11 October 1778(1778-10-11) (aged 63)
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (present day Istanbul, Turkey)
Burial
Eyüp Cemetery, Istanbul, Turkey
Spouse
Sari Mustafa Pasha
(m. 1728; died 1731)

Sarhoş Ali Pasha
(m. 1740; died 1744)

Hatibzade Yahya Pasha
(m. 1745; died 1755)

Koca Ragıp Pasha
(m. 1758; died 1763)

Turşu Mehmed Pasha
(m. 1764; died 1770)
Issue
  • Sultanzade Ahmed Bey
  • Fatma Hanımsultan
  • Hatice Hanımsultan
  • Ayşe Hanımsultan
  • Emine Hanımsultan
Full name
Saliha binti Ahmed Han
DynastyOttoman
FatherAhmed III
MotherHace Hanım Kadın
ReligionSunni Islam

Life

Birth

Saliha Sultan was born on 21 March 1715 in the Edirne Palace.[1][2] Her father was Sultan Ahmed III, and her mother was Hace Hanım Kadın.[3] She had a twin brother named Şehzade Selim.[2]

Marriages

On 25 May 1728, at the age of thirteen, her father betrothed her Sari Mustafa Pasha,[4] son of Gazi Deli Husein Pasha.[5] The marriage took place three days later on 28 May. Her dowry was 10,000 ducats. On the same day she and her trousseau were taken to her palace located in Eyüp.[1] The two together had one son named Ahmed Bey, and two daughters named Fatma Hanımsultan, and Hatice Hanımsultan.[6] She was widowed at his death in 1731.[5][1]

On 30 June 1740,[3] during the reign of her cousin Sultan Mahmud I, she married Sarhoş Ali Pasha,[4] son of Abdi Pasha. She was widowed at his death in 1744.[5][7] After Ali Pasha's death, she married Hatibzade Yahya Pasha.[8] She was widowed at his death in 1755.[9]

Three years later, on 6 April 1758,[10] during the reign of her brother Sultan Mustafa III, she married Grand Vizier Koca Ragıp Pasha,[4] when she was forty three, and Ragıp Pasha was sixty one years old. She was widowed at his death in 1763. On 9 May 1764,[11] she married Vezir Turşu Mehmed Pasha,[4] who had formerly served as the agha of the janissaries, and kapudan pasha. She was widowed at his death in 1770.[5][7]

Death

Saliha Sultan died on 11 October 1778 in Bahariye Palace in Eyüp, and was buried in Eyüp cemetery, Istanbul.[12][13] After the death of Saliha Sultan, her goods were captured by the treasury. The remaining goods were sold and given to their debts. The plots and houses from Köprülü were taken from her burial with her death and were given to Esma Sultan. [14]

Tombstone of Saliha Sultan at Eyüp Sultan Mosque Cemetery

Issue

Saliha Sultan had five children:

  • Sultanzade Ahmed Bey (died 17 January 1733[14]/1736);[15]
  • Fatma Hanımsultan,[6] married in 1748 to Ibrahim Bey, brother of Hatibzade Yahya Pasha;[7]
  • Hatice Hanımsultan,[15] married Mehmed Bey son of Fatma Hanımsultan;[14]
  • Ayşe Hanımsultan[15][6] (died 1753-54, buried in Eyüp cemetery);[14]
  • Emine Hanımsultan[15][6] (died 12 May 1823, buried in Eyüp cemetery),[14] married to Zuhdi Ismail Pasha;

Ancestry

References
  1. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 435.
  2. Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha (2001). Nusretnâme: Tahlil ve Metin (1106-1133/1695-1721). p. 831.
  3. Dumas, Juliette (2013). Les perles de nacre du sultanat: Les princesses ottomanes (mi-XVe – mi-XVIIIe siècle). pp. 642, 767.
  4. Davis 1986, p. 17.
  5. Uluçay 2011, p. 137.
  6. Uluçay 2011, p. 138.
  7. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 435-36.
  8. Şemʼdânî-zâde Fındıklılı, Süleyman Efendi (1976). Aktepe, M.Münir (ed.). Şemʼdânî-zâde Fındıklılı Süleyman Efendi târihi Mürʼiʼt-tevârih-Volume I. Edebiyat Fakültesi Matbaası. p. 140.
  9. Trabzon Tarihi Sempozyumu. Trabzon Belediyesi. January 1, 1999. p. 186. ISBN 978-9-757-77027-5.
  10. Güngör 2014, p. 631.
  11. Güngör 2014, p. 1115.
  12. Uluçay 2011, p. 137-38.
  13. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 435, 436.
  14. "Saliha Sultan". Eyüpsultan Belediyesi. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  15. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 437.

Sources
  • Fanny Davis (1986). The Ottoman Lady: A Social History from 1718 to 1918. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-24811-5.
  • Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara, Ötüken.
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
  • Güngör, Tahir (2014). Vak'a-nüvîs Hâkim Efendi Tarihi (Metin ve Tahlil).
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