Naime Sultan

Naime Sultan (Fatma Naime; Ottoman Turkish: فاطمه نیعمه سلطان‎; 3 September 1876 – c. 1945) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Bidar Kadın.

Naime Sultan
Born(1876-09-03)3 September 1876
Dolmabahçe Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(present day Istanbul, Turkey)
Diedc. 1945 (aged 68–69)
Tirana, Albania
Burial
Tirana, Albania
SpouseMehmed Kemaleddin Pasha
İşkodralı Celaleddin Pasha
IssueSultanzade Mehmed Cahid Bey
Adile Hanımsultan
Full name
Turkish: Fatma Naime Sultan
Ottoman Turkish: فاطمه نعیمه سلطان‎
DynastyOttoman
FatherAbdul Hamid II
MotherBidar Kadın
ReligionSunni Islam

Early life

Naime Sultan was born on 3 September 1876 in the Dolmabahçe Palace,[1] four days after her father's accession to the throne.[2][1] Her father was Sultan Abdul Hamid II, and her mother was Bidar Kadın,[3][4] the daughter of Prince Ibrahim Talustan and Princess Şahika İffet Lortkipanidze.[5] She was the fourth child, and third daughter of her father and the eldest child of her mother. She had one brother, Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir, two years younger than her.[6] The room where Naime she was born is located on the corridor following the second largest hall (Pink Hall) of the Harm of Dolmabahçe Palace. [1] She was the granddaughter of Abdulmejid I and Tirimüjgan Kadın. [7]

Naime was called "My accession daughter", by her father because she was born four days after his accession to the throne. She was named after her late aunt, the first and only daughter of Tirimüjgan Kadın, the elder sister of her father Abdul Hamid. [8]

In 1877, she settled in the Yıldız Palace with her family. Abdul Hamid built the Private apartment (Daire-i Humayun) in the second courtyard of Yıldız Palace and started to use it as his own apartment. In this courtyard there was also the Yıldız Theater with the pavilions used by women, ladies, princesses and concubines. Naime Sultan grew up by sharing the same house with her mother, father and brother during her first childhood period. The childhood of Naime Sultan passed in love and peace, in a family environment. [9]

Education

Abdul Hamid enjoyed dealing with music and also wants his children to have a good musical education. She started learning piano from François Lombardi, along with her younger half-sister Ayşe Sultan. [10] Naime played the piano at a good level. Naime Sultan learned and played piano when she was only three years old, upon the visit of Empress Augusta of German Empire, Naime played German music on her piano. [11]

Abdul Hamid's reign

After Abdul Hamid's accession to the throne, the imperial family remained in the Dolmabahçe Palace. In 1878,[12] Naime along with other members of her family settled in the Yıldız Palace.[13]

Abbas Hilmi Pasha, the khedive of Egypt asked Naime Sultan's hand in marriage. However, Abdul Hamid did not approved this marriage on the basis of political reasons.[14]

First marriage

Wedding

In 1898, Abdul Hamid arranged Naime's marriage to Mehmed Kemaleddin Bey, younger son of Gazi Osman Pasha,[3] whose eldest son Nureddin Pasha was husband of her elder sister, Princess Zekiye Sultan. A mansion was built for her in Ortaköy next to the household of princess Zekiye, so that the two buildings used to be called "The Twin Mansions."[15]

The marriage took place on 17 March 1898 in the Yıldız Palace.[16] Gazi Osman Pasha sent Princess Naime a tiara, while Abdul Hamid presented her new mother-in-law with the Order of Abdulmejid. No minister's wife had ever received this order. Later on Kemaleddin Bey was made a pasha.[17]

The dowry of Naime Sultan was exhibited in the small temple room at Yıldız Palace, and the exhibition was watched by all family members. Dowry gathered a week before the wedding and was taken to the sultan's palace and completed the preparations with the treasury of the treasury. Probably this dowry was transferred to the sultan's palace with a magnificent dowry regiment. Because no dowry regiment is rich enough to be compared to that of the reign. [18]

Naime Sultan's dress was white as she wanted to give a European wedding reflect. [19] Quite a few old-fashioned persons criticized the fact that her dress was white, because until that time all princesses had worn red at their weddings. But at Naime's wish and insistence, hers was white. [17]

Issue

The couple had a son, Sultanzade Mehmed Cahid Bey, born in January 1899, Mehmed married the daughter of Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin Durriye Sultan on 26 March 1920,[20] they also had a daughter, Adile Hanımsultan, born on 12 November 1900.[16] Adile married Şehzade Mahmud Şevket on 4 May 1922 in the Üsküdar Palace who was three years her junior, the son of Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin, who was himself the son Sultan Abdulaziz and Gevheri Kadın. [21]

Kemaleddin Pasha and Hatice Sultan affair

Hatice Sultan, daughter of Sultan Murad V, her neighbour in the adjoining villa, had been having an affair for three months with her husband, Kemaleddin Pasha. According to Filizten Kalfa, the two decided to have Naime murdered so they could get married.[22]

Many of the sources reveal the same idea about how this love between Kemaleddin Pasha and Hatice Sultan emerged. According to this idea, this love story consists of a trap set by Hatice Sultan. Thus, she want to take revenge from Sultan Abdul Hamid, who has imprisoned her father in Çırağan Palace for years, left her single until the age of thirty and caused her to marry someone she never loved. The perfect way to take revenge was to ruin the marriage of Sultan favourite’s daughter. [23]

However, Semih Mümtaz, whose father, the Governor of Bursa, was charged with guarding Kemaleddin Pasha in his internal exile, mentions nothing whatsoever about a plot to poison Naime, but rather claims that the affair between Hatice Sultan and Kemaleddin Pasha consisted of the exchange of love letters tossed over the garden wall, heated love letters on the part of the impulsive Kemaleddin Pasha. He claims that Hatice Sultan had the Pasha's letters stolen and revealed to Sultan Abdul Hamid on purpose, in revenge for the poor husband the Sultan had chosen for her.[24]

Divorce

The resulting scandal angered Abdul Hamid. First he had Naime Sultan divorce her husband. Then he stripped Kemaleddin Pasha of all his military honors and exiled him to Bursa. Hatice's father, Murad, was a diabetic and when he heard of the affair, the shock of his distress brought on his death a short time later.[25]

Second marriage

Following her divorce from Kemaleddin Pasha in 1904, Naime married İşkodralı Celaleddin Pasha on 11 July 1907.[26][16][27]

At the exile of the imperial family in 1924, the couple settled in France and then in Italy for a short time with other members of her family. Later the two settled in Tirana, Albania, where Celaleddin Pasha died in 1944.[26]

Architecture

Naime Sultan Palace is located in an area between Ortaköy and Kuruçeşme. The Palace of Refia Sultan, daughter of Sultan Abdulmejid, is located in the place of the palace. However, Sultan Abdul Hamid demolished this palace and built palaces for their daughters Zekiye and Naime Sultan. At that time, the double Sultan palace was built for these palaces. [28] Naime Sultan Palace stills exists today but a fire on 13 July 2002 destroyed the half of the palace. [29]

Death

Naime Sultan outlived her husband by one year, she fall into poverty after the death of her husband and died in 1945 in Tirana, Albania by a bombing at her house during World War II [30], and was buried there.[16][31]

Issue

Together with Mehmed Kemaleddin Pasha, Naime had two children:

  • Mehmed Cahid Osman Bey (Istanbul, Turkey, January 1899, Istanbul, Örtaköy Palace – 30 March 1977, Istanbul, Turkey, buried in Kozlu, Istanbul) married Durriye Sultan with issue;
  • Adile Hanımsultan (Istanbul, Turkey, 12 November 1900, Cairo, Egypt - February 1979) married Şehzade Mahmud Şevket with issue; [32]

See also

Ancestry

References
  1. Bağce 2008, p. 21.
  2. Brookes 2010, p. 159 n. 25.
  3. Uluçay 2011, p. 254.
  4. Brookes 2010, p. 279.
  5. Açba, Harun (2007). Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924. Profil. p. 124. ISBN 978-9-759-96109-1.
  6. Uluçay 2011, p. 247.
  7. Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. pp. 17.
  8. Bağce 2008, p. 23.
  9. Bağce 2008, p. 24.
  10. Uru, Cevriye (2010). Sultan Abdülhamid'in kızı Zekiye Sultan'in Hayati (1872-1950). p. 6.
  11. Bağce 2008, p. 28.
  12. Batur, Afife; Üner, Göze (2005). Architectural guide to Istanbul, Volume 2. Chamber of Architects of Turkey Istanbul Metropolitan Branch. p. 15.
  13. Oriental Gardens: An Illustrated History. Chronicle Books. 1992. pp. 21. ISBN 978-0-811-80132-4.
  14. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 689.
  15. Brookes 2010, p. 159.
  16. Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. pp. 25–6.
  17. Brookes 2010, p. 160.
  18. Bağce 2008, p. 42.
  19. Bağce 2008, p. 47.
  20. Bağce 2008, p. 55.
  21. Bağce 2008, p. 58.
  22. Brookes 2010, p. 116, 118 n. 89.
  23. Bağce 2008, p. 63.
  24. Brookes 2010, p. 118 n. 89.
  25. Tezcan, Hülya (1992). 19. Yy Sonuna Ait Bir Terzi Defteri. Sadberk Hanım Müzesi. p. 41. ISBN 978-9-759-54573-4.
  26. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 691.
  27. Uluçay 2011, p. 255.
  28. Bağce 2008, p. 69.
  29. Bağce 2008, p. 70.
  30. Bağce 2008, p. 100.
  31. Brookes 2010, p. 285.
  32. Bağce 2008, p. 59.
  33. Payitaht: Abdülhamid (TV Series 2017– ), retrieved 2019-01-11

Sources
  • Mustafa Çağatay Uluçay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara, Ötüken.
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
  • The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
  • Bağce, Betül Kübra (2008). II. Abdulhamid kızı Naime Sultan’in Hayati.
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