Selçuk Hatun

Selçuk Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: سلچوک خاتون c. 1407  25 October 1485) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed I and Kumru Hatun. She was the half-sister of Murad II.

Selçuk Hatun
The grave of Selçuk Hatun is located in the Green Tomb near her father Mehmed I
Bornc. 1407
Amasya or Merzifon, Ottoman Empire
Died25 October 1485(1485-10-25) (aged 77–78)
Bursa, Ottoman Empire
(now Bursa, Turkey)
Burial
Green Tomb, Bursa
SpouseDamat Taceddin Ibrahim II Bey
Anadolu Beylerbeyi Karaca Pasha
Issue
  • Orhan Bey
  • Paşa Melek Hatun
  • Emir Yusuf Bey
  • Hafsa Hatun
  • Hatice Hatun
  • Ishak Bali
  • Hundi Hatun
DynastyOttoman
FatherMehmed I
MotherKumru Hatun
ReligionSunni Islam

Early life

Selçuk Hatun was born in 1407 in Bursa. His father was Mehmed I and her mother was Kumru Hatun.[1][2] Her birthplace was Amasya or Merzifon. [3]

Mehmed I resided in different places such as Amasya, Bursa and Rumelia due to his struggle with his brothers and finally he was able to sit on the Ottoman throne in Edirne in 1413. Therefore, Selçuk Hatun started to spend her childhood years in Edirne Palace. Her brother Murad II who came to the throne after his father died. She live in Bursa in the first years of Murad’s reign. [3]

Marriages

In 1425, her father arranged her marriage to Damat Taceddin Ibrahim II Bey, he was the son of Isfendiyar Bey.[1][4] Upon her husband's death in 1443 she married Anadolu Beylerbeyi Karaca Pasha. After the death of her second husband she returned to Bursa and never married again.[5]

Issue

Her daughter Hatice Hatun, the only surviving child of Selçuk Hatun. She had six children from her marriage with Taceddin Ibrahim Bey. [6] There first child was Orhan Bey who died at the age of five in November 1429. [7] There second child was Paşa Melek Hatun who died at the age of 10 in 1436, their third child was Emir Yusuf Bey who died at most probably at the age of 15 in September 1441. [7] There fourth child was Hafsa Hatun who died at the age of 16 in May 1442. [8] The couples fifth child was Hatice Hatun the only who reached adulthood, her death date is given to be 1502 seventeen years after the death of her mother. [8] Their last and sixth child was Ishak Bali his birth date is unknown it is only known that after the death of his father he lived with his mother in Bursa.

From her second marriage she had only one child a daughter Hundi Hatun. [6]

Role in accession of Sultan Cem

In 1481, after the death of her nephew Mehmed the Conqueror a fight for the throne began in the two sons of Mehmed. Bayezid II and Cem Sultan rebelled against each other for the throne. She was on the side of Cem Sultan. When he declared himself an emperor she lived in Bursa with him.[9] Sultan Cem sent Hatun to Istanbul to look for some scholars who could him to ascend to the throne. Hatun's house was in the Center of Sultan Cem supporters. .[5] However, Sultan Bayezid II managed to dethrone him and he ascended the throne. Hatun returned to Bursa, where she spent the remaining years.[9][10]

Charities

Selçuk Hatun Mosque Bursa

Selçuk Hatun Mosque Bursa

She built the Selçuk Hatun Masjid near the Irgandı Bridge in 1450 in Bursa. In Beyazıt, she arranged her foundation, dated 1483, two years before her death, and devoted her entire real estate to her masjid in Bursa as a flow. She also staunched her house, which is called a tabhane in the Mosque District of Isa Bey, in Bursa, as an imaret. In the imaret, it was required to have meals taken out to the poor once a day.[11]

According to the records in its foundation, the Bursa Selçuk Hatun Mosque was built with a single dome. It consists of two parts, the praying area and the last congregation place with three sections in the north direction. The single-domed praying area has a square plan. This rectangular area covering the top of the dome is coated with an octagonal outside and a top lead.In addition, there are two large arched fountains that stand side by side in the corner facing the street outside to the west of the mosque courtyard. [12]

The mosque was damaged by the disasters and fires in Bursa and it was modified on different dates. As a matter of fact, since the trustee Bostan Bey could not complete the 23,135 akçe (silver coins) required for the amendment of the mosque in 1568, he requested 12.744 akçel debt and this request was registered and approved. During the Celali revolts, since the masjid and its minaret were burned in 1616, it was re-opened for praying by spending 100,300 akçe. [12] Due to a storm in July 1760 the dome was destroyed and it was repaired by spending 17,853 akçe. [13]

Selçuk Hatun Mosque Edirne

Selçuk Hatun also built a Mosque in her name in Edirne. Selçuk Hatun contributed to the development and resettlement of Edirne with its neighbourhood, mosque and rooms named after her. In his work titled Edirne and Pasha Livası in the centuries, he also mentioned Selçuk Hatun among those who served and contributed to the development and settlement of Edirne. [14]

Selçuk Hatun Mosque Istanbul

Selçuk Hatun had a mosque built in Istanbul besides Bursa and Edirne. In addition, the neighborhood where the masjid is located was named as Selçuk Sultan Mosque Neighborhood. The neighborhood continued with the same name until 1934 and was included in the Molla Sefer Mahallesi on this date. [15]

The construction date of the mosque, built on the old road from Aksaray to Top Gate, is unknown, but it is estimated that it was built during the Fatih period. The four walls of Mosque are made of white stone the roof is made of wood. [15] It was completely destroyed during the expansion of the street in 1956. [16]

The foundation of Selçuk Hatun also falls under the category of semi-family foundation. As a matter of fact, with the incomes it has allocated, many of the family members have benefited from their foundation, and have not kept their free slaves apart from these foundation conditions, and have paid them a salary throughout their lives. [17]

Death

Selçuk Hatun died on 25 October 1485 and was buried in the mausoleum of her father Mehmed I Mausoleum, in Green Tomb, Bursa, Turkey.[5][10][18][11]

Ancestry

References

  1. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 81.
  2. Uluçay 2011, p. 28.
  3. Gündüz 2018, p. 1155.
  4. Uluçay 1992, p. 28.
  5. Uluçay 2011, p. 29.
  6. Yakupoğlu 2013, p. 43.
  7. Yakupoğlu 2013, p. 41.
  8. Yakupoğlu 2013, p. 42.
  9. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 83.
  10. Uluçay 1992, p. 29.
  11. Kala 2019, p. 117.
  12. Gündüz 2018, p. 1158.
  13. Gündüz 2018, p. 1158-59.
  14. Gündüz 2018, p. 1159.
  15. Gündüz 2018, p. 1160.
  16. Gündüz 2018, p. 1161.
  17. Gündüz 2018, p. 1164.
  18. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 85.

Sources

  • Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara, Ötüken.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (1992). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara, Ötüken.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kala, Eyüp (2019). Vakıf Kuran Kadınlar OSMANLI DÖNEMİ HANIM SULTAN VAKIFLARI VE SOSYAL POLİTİKA UYGULAMALARI.
  • Gündüz, Ahmet (2018). Çelebi Mehmed’in Kızı Selçuk Hatun Vakıfları.
  • Yakupoğlu, Cevdet (2013). CANDAROĞULLARI SARAYINDA BİR OSMANLI GELİNİ SELÇUK HATUN.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.