Salamanca (Cortes of Castile and León constituency)
Salamanca is one of the nine constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Cortes of Castile and León, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Salamanca. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Salamanca | |
|---|---|
| Cortes of Castile and León Electoral Constituency | |
.png) Location of Salamanca within Castile and León | |
| Province | Salamanca |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Population |  |
| Electorate | |
| Major settlements | Salamanca |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1983 |
| Seats | 11 (1983–2019) 10 (2019–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the nine provinces in Castile and León—Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora—to be established as multi-member districts in the Cortes of Castile and León, with this regulation being maintained under the 1987 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, with one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[2][3][4]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Leonese people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][7][8]
Procurators
| Procurators 1983–present | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cortes | Election | Distribution | ||||
| 1st | 1983 |
| ||||
| 2nd | 1987 |
| ||||
| 3rd | 1991 |
| ||||
| 4th | 1995 |
| ||||
| 5th | 1999 |
| ||||
| 6th | 2003 |
| ||||
| 7th | 2007 |
| ||||
| 8th | 2011 |
| ||||
| 9th | 2015 |
| ||||
| 10th | 2019 |
| ||||
Elections
2019 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 73,431 | 38.52 | –2.99 | 4 | –2 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 63,556 | 33.34 | +8.05 | 4 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 29,648 | 15.55 | +2.28 | 2 | +1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 9,137 | 4.79 | +4.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| We Can–Equo (Podemos–Equo) | 7,652 | 4.01 | –6.75 | 0 | –1 | |
| United Left–Anticapitalists (IU–Anticapitalistas–PCAS/TC–ALTER)1 | 2,554 | 1.34 | –1.88 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,059 | 0.56 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 614 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 594 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 441 | 0.23 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,942 | 1.02 | –1.42 | |||
| Total | 190,628 | 10 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 190,628 | 99.02 | +1.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,884 | 0.98 | –1.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 192,512 | 62.94 | +1.18 | |||
| Abstentions | 113,343 | 37.06 | –1.18 | |||
| Registered voters | 305,855 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2015 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 77,915 | 41.51 | –15.23 | 6 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 47,479 | 25.29 | –3.87 | 3 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)1 | 24,909 | 13.27 | +11.41 | 1 | +1 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 20,207 | 10.76 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left–Equo: Convergence for Castile and León (IU–Equo) | 5,612 | 2.99 | –0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,807 | 1.50 | –1.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,444 | 0.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,429 | 0.76 | +0.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 539 | 0.29 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Castilian Party–Commoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–Pacto) | 430 | 0.23 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 370 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,577 | 2.44 | –0.69 | |||
| Total | 187,718 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 187,718 | 97.92 | –0.23 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,983 | 2.08 | +0.23 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 191,701 | 61.76 | –3.55 | |||
| Abstentions | 118,704 | 38.24 | +3.55 | |||
| Registered voters | 310,405 | |||||
| Sources[10][11] | ||||||
2011 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 113,517 | 56.74 | +3.74 | 7 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 58,339 | 29.16 | –8.44 | 4 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) | 6,449 | 3.22 | +0.98 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 5,924 | 2.96 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Yes for Salamanca (UPSa–C's)1 | 3,718 | 1.86 | –1.86 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Greens of Salamanca (LV) | 2,822 | 1.41 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 1,063 | 0.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 628 | 0.31 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 625 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 361 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Castile and León (PCAL)2 | 337 | 0.17 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,266 | 3.13 | +1.24 | |||
| Total | 200,049 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 200,049 | 98.15 | –1.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,764 | 1.85 | +1.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 203,813 | 65.31 | –4.07 | |||
| Abstentions | 108,280 | 34.69 | +4.07 | |||
| Registered voters | 312,093 | |||||
| Sources[10][12] | ||||||
2007 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 113,509 | 53.00 | +1.29 | 7 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 80,523 | 37.60 | +0.81 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Salamancan People (UPSa) | 7,965 | 3.72 | +0.69 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left–The Greens–Commitment for Castile and León (IU–LV–CyL) | 4,802 | 2.24 | +0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Europe (LVE) | 1,271 | 0.59 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 603 | 0.28 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Alternative for Castile and León (TC–ACAL) | 429 | 0.20 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 421 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC) | 310 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 292 | 0.14 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,043 | 1.89 | –0.02 | |||
| Total | 214,168 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 214,168 | 99.21 | –0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,712 | 0.79 | +0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 215,880 | 69.38 | –1.38 | |||
| Abstentions | 95,282 | 30.62 | +1.38 | |||
| Registered voters | 311,162 | |||||
| Sources[10][13] | ||||||
2003 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 113,026 | 51.71 | –3.20 | 7 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 80,401 | 36.79 | +2.72 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Salamancan People (UPSa) | 6,630 | 3.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) | 4,462 | 2.04 | –1.84 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Left Forum (LV–FI) | 4,130 | 1.89 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 4,039 | 1.85 | –0.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamancan People for Salamanca–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 513 | 0.23 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 377 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Castilian Left (IzCa) | 335 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 298 | 0.14 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 173 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,174 | 1.91 | –0.74 | |||
| Total | 218,558 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 218,558 | 99.23 | +0.09 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,705 | 0.77 | –0.09 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 220,263 | 70.76 | +4.75 | |||
| Abstentions | 91,007 | 29.24 | –4.75 | |||
| Registered voters | 311,270 | |||||
| Sources[10][14] | ||||||
1999 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 113,537 | 54.91 | +0.61 | 7 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 70,449 | 34.07 | +1.16 | 4 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) | 8,013 | 3.88 | –4.38 | 0 | –1 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 4,939 | 2.39 | +1.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Salamancan Union (USI) | 1,851 | 0.90 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 1,073 | 0.52 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 575 | 0.28 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 504 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 342 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,487 | 2.65 | +0.94 | |||
| Total | 206,770 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 206,770 | 99.14 | ±0.00 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,801 | 0.86 | ±0.00 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 208,571 | 66.01 | –8.11 | |||
| Abstentions | 107,383 | 33.99 | +8.11 | |||
| Registered voters | 315,954 | |||||
| Sources[10][15] | ||||||
1995 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 121,221 | 54.30 | +9.82 | 6 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 73,457 | 32.91 | –6.60 | 4 | –1 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IU) | 18,428 | 8.26 | +4.28 | 1 | +1 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)1 | 2,982 | 1.34 | +0.96 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Platform of Independents of Spain (PIE) | 1,529 | 0.68 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamancan People for Salamanca–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 1,078 | 0.48 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 472 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 239 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | n/a | n/a | –7.84 | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,825 | 1.71 | +0.32 | |||
| Total | 223,231 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 223,231 | 99.14 | –0.11 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,940 | 0.86 | +0.11 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 225,171 | 74.12 | +5.34 | |||
| Abstentions | 78,602 | 25.88 | –5.34 | |||
| Registered voters | 303,773 | |||||
| Sources[10][16] | ||||||
1991 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP)1 | 89,576 | 44.48 | +8.40 | 5 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 79,562 | 39.51 | +4.55 | 5 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 15,798 | 7.84 | –13.84 | 1 | –2 | |
| United Left (IU) | 8,020 | 3.98 | +0.81 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 3,862 | 1.92 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,015 | 0.50 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León (DRCL) | 762 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,800 | 1.39 | –0.93 | |||
| Total | 201,395 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 201,395 | 99.25 | +1.44 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,521 | 0.75 | –1.44 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 202,916 | 68.78 | –7.52 | |||
| Abstentions | 92,123 | 31.22 | +7.52 | |||
| Registered voters | 295,039 | |||||
| Sources[10][17][18] | ||||||
1987 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Alliance (AP)1 | 73,385 | 35.16 | –2.40 | 4 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 72,968 | 34.96 | –14.79 | 4 | –2 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 45,258 | 21.68 | +17.93 | 3 | +3 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 6,606 | 3.17 | +1.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| People's Democratic Party (PDP) | 1,913 | 0.92 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) | 1,021 | 0.49 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,012 | 0.48 | –5.53 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Platform (PH) | 842 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 495 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonesist Union (UNLE) | 372 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,845 | 2.32 | +1.57 | |||
| Total | 208,717 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 208,717 | 97.81 | –0.86 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,666 | 2.19 | +0.86 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 213,383 | 76.30 | +3.40 | |||
| Abstentions | 66,281 | 23.70 | –3.40 | |||
| Registered voters | 279,664 | |||||
| Sources[10][19][20] | ||||||
1983 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 100,399 | 49.75 | n/a | 6 | n/a | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) | 75,792 | 37.56 | n/a | 5 | n/a | |
| Agrarian Bloc–Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (BAR–PREPAL) | 12,122 | 6.01 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,561 | 3.75 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 3,554 | 1.76 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party–Unified Communist Party (PCOE–PCEU) | 848 | 0.42 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 1,513 | 0.75 | n/a | |||
| Total | 201,789 | 11 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 201,789 | 98.67 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,720 | 1.33 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 204,509 | 72.90 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 76,032 | 27.10 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 280,541 | |||||
| Sources[10][21][22] | ||||||
References
- "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Ley Orgánica 4/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla-León". Organic Law No. 4 of 25 February 1983. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "Ley Orgánica 14/2007, de 30 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla y León". Organic Law No. 14 of 30 November 2007. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- "Ley 3/1987, de 30 de marzo, Electoral de Castilla y León". Law No. 3 of 30 March 1987. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
- "Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León". servicios.jcyl.es (in Spanish). Junta of Castile and León. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 30 July 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 9 July 2003. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 August 1999. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 July 1995. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 3 July 1991. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Number 153. Report-declaration of the Cortes of Castile and León election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 August 1987. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election, 1983. Salamanca". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 8 May 1983" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
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