Ciudad Real (Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha constituency)
Ciudad Real is one of the five constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha, the regional legislature of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ciudad Real. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Ciudad Real | |
---|---|
Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha Electoral Constituency | |
![]() Location of Ciudad Real within Castilla–La Mancha | |
Province | Ciudad Real |
Autonomous community | Castilla–La Mancha |
Population | ![]() |
Electorate | ![]() |
Major settlements | Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Alcázar de San Juan |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1983 |
Seats | 10 (1983–1986) 11 (1986–2012) 12 (2012–2014) 8 (2014–2019) 7 (2019–present) |
Member(s) |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Castilla–La Mancha of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the five provinces in Castilla–La Mancha—Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo—to be established as multi-member districts in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, with the remaining 18—22 from 1986 to 1998—being distributed in proportion to their populations. In 1983 and from 1998 to 2014, each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 9 for Albacete (10 from 1998 to 2014), 10 for Ciudad Real (11 from 1998 to 2012; 12 until 2014), 8 for Cuenca (8 from 2012 to 2014), 7 for Guadalajara (8 from 2007 to 2012; 9 until 2014) and 10 for Toledo (11 from 1998 to 2007; 12 from 2007 to 2012; 13 until 2014).[2][3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castilla–La Mancha and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Manchegan people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The only exception was in 1983, when a five percent threshold was applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[2][3] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[5]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3][6][7]
Deputies
Deputies 1983–present | |||||
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Cortes | Election | Distribution | |||
1st | 1983 |
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2nd | 1987 |
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3rd | 1991 |
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4th | 1995 |
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5th | 1999 |
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6th | 2003 |
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7th | 2007 |
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8th | 2011 |
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9th | 2015 |
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10th | 2019 |
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Elections
2019 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 124,028 | 46.26 | +7.42 | 4 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 76,569 | 28.56 | –8.52 | 2 | –2 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 30,196 | 11.26 | +3.79 | 1 | +1 | |
United We Can–United Left–Equo CLM (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 16,480 | 6.15 | –5.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
Vox (Vox) | 16,032 | 5.98 | +5.63 | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,862 | 0.69 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 342 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Traditions and Rural World (ANATUR–UDEC) | 269 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,308 | 0.86 | –1.11 | |||
Total | 268,086 | 7 | –1 | |||
Valid votes | 268,086 | 98.88 | +1.29 | |||
Invalid votes | 3,044 | 1.12 | –1.29 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 271,130 | 68.43 | –2.01 | |||
Abstentions | 125,109 | 31.57 | +2.01 | |||
Registered voters | 396,239 | |||||
Sources[8] | ||||||
2015 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 107,829 | 38.84 | –7.50 | 4 | –2 | |
People's Party (PP) | 102,940 | 37.08 | –9.05 | 4 | –1 | |
We Can (Podemos) | 23,423 | 8.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 20,741 | 7.47 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Let's Win Castilla–La Mancha–The Greens–United Left (Ganemos–LV–IU)1 | 8,502 | 3.06 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 3,182 | 1.15 | –0.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
Independent Citizens' Union (UCIN) | 2,058 | 0.74 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,918 | 0.69 | +0.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
Vox (Vox) | 983 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Castilian Party–Castilian Unity (PCAS–UdCa)2 | 293 | 0.11 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
Independents and Liberals for Manzanares (LIM) | 287 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 5,483 | 1.97 | +0.32 | |||
Total | 277,639 | 8 | –3 | |||
Valid votes | 277,639 | 97.59 | –1.19 | |||
Invalid votes | 6,860 | 2.41 | +1.19 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 284,499 | 70.44 | –4.48 | |||
Abstentions | 119,405 | 29.56 | +4.48 | |||
Registered voters | 403,904 | |||||
Sources[9][10] | ||||||
2011 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 138,372 | 46.34 | –9.35 | 6 | –1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 137,739 | 46.13 | +6.89 | 5 | +1 | |
United Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IUCLM) | 9,972 | 3.34 | +0.44 | 0 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 4,719 | 1.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,170 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Castilian Unity (UdCa) | 745 | 0.25 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) | 507 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Castilian Party (PCAS)1 | 430 | 0.14 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 4,917 | 1.65 | +0.29 | |||
Total | 298,571 | 11 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 298,571 | 98.78 | –0.50 | |||
Invalid votes | 3,692 | 1.22 | +0.50 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 302,263 | 74.92 | +3.09 | |||
Abstentions | 101,175 | 25.08 | –3.09 | |||
Registered voters | 403,438 | |||||
Sources[11][12] | ||||||
2007 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 156,721 | 55.69 | –4.72 | 7 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 110,411 | 39.24 | +4.64 | 4 | ±0 | |
United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM) | 8,164 | 2.90 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
Castilian Unity (UdCa) | 1,213 | 0.43 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Phalanx (FE) | 588 | 0.21 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land (TC) | 490 | 0.17 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 3,818 | 1.36 | +0.08 | |||
Total | 281,405 | 11 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 281,405 | 99.28 | ±0.00 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,037 | 0.72 | ±0.00 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 283,442 | 71.53 | –2.27 | |||
Abstentions | 112,831 | 28.47 | +2.27 | |||
Registered voters | 396,273 | |||||
Sources[13][14] |
2003 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 173,455 | 60.41 | +5.92 | 7 | +1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 99,350 | 34.60 | –5.40 | 4 | –1 | |
United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM) | 7,922 | 2.76 | –0.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
Castilian Unity (UdCa) | 1,344 | 0.47 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 667 | 0.23 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Phalanx (FE) | 472 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Castilian Left (IzCa) | 234 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 3,674 | 1.28 | +0.01 | |||
Total | 287,118 | 11 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 287,118 | 99.28 | –0.05 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,070 | 0.72 | +0.05 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 289,188 | 73.80 | +1.66 | |||
Abstentions | 102,667 | 26.20 | –1.66 | |||
Registered voters | 391,855 | |||||
Sources[15][16] |
1999 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 153,484 | 54.49 | +7.32 | 6 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 112,678 | 40.00 | –2.99 | 5 | ±0 | |
United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM) | 8,892 | 3.16 | –4.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of Castilla–La Mancha (PRCM) | 934 | 0.33 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 694 | 0.25 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 415 | 0.15 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 283 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 273 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 258 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 174 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 3,584 | 1.27 | +0.29 | |||
Total | 281,669 | 11 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 281,669 | 99.33 | +0.11 | |||
Invalid votes | 1,903 | 0.67 | –0.11 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 283,572 | 72.14 | –4.49 | |||
Abstentions | 109,528 | 27.86 | +4.49 | |||
Registered voters | 393,100 | |||||
Sources[17][18] |
1995 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 136,243 | 47.17 | –9.26 | 6 | –1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 124,181 | 42.99 | +11.27 | 5 | +1 | |
United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM) | 22,346 | 7.74 | +2.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of Castilla–La Mancha (PRCM) | 1,313 | 0.45 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Centrist Union (UC) | 1,251 | 0.43 | –4.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
Action for Talavera Region (ACTAL) | 359 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 328 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,822 | 0.98 | +0.12 | |||
Total | 288,843 | 11 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 288,843 | 99.22 | –0.02 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,273 | 0.78 | +0.02 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 291,116 | 76.63 | +7.34 | |||
Abstentions | 88,799 | 23.37 | –7.34 | |||
Registered voters | 379,915 | |||||
Sources[19][20] |
1991 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 144,494 | 56.43 | +6.32 | 7 | +1 | |
People's Party (PP)1 | 81,214 | 31.72 | +0.62 | 4 | ±0 | |
United Left (IU) | 14,420 | 5.63 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 12,096 | 4.72 | –6.79 | 0 | –1 | |
Regionalist Unitary Party (PUR) | 1,052 | 0.41 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Social Democratic Party of Castilla–La Mancha (PSDCLM) | 581 | 0.23 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,200 | 0.86 | –0.13 | |||
Total | 256,057 | 11 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 256,057 | 99.24 | +0.35 | |||
Invalid votes | 1,965 | 0.76 | –0.35 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 258,022 | 69.29 | –2.78 | |||
Abstentions | 114,358 | 30.71 | +2.78 | |||
Registered voters | 372,380 | |||||
Sources[21][22][23] | ||||||
1987 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 129,581 | 50.11 | –0.37 | 6 | ±0 | |
People's Alliance (AP)1 | 74,690 | 28.88 | –10.21 | 4 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 29,773 | 11.51 | +8.02 | 1 | +1 | |
United Left (IU)2 | 14,272 | 5.52 | –0.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
People's Democratic Party (PDP) | 5,734 | 2.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Unitary Party (PUR) | 1,183 | 0.46 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Social Democratic Party of Castilla–La Mancha (PSDCLM) | 805 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,568 | 0.99 | +0.31 | |||
Total | 258,606 | 11 | +1 | |||
Valid votes | 258,606 | 98.89 | +0.13 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,909 | 1.11 | –0.13 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 261,515 | 72.07 | +2.45 | |||
Abstentions | 101,323 | 27.93 | –2.45 | |||
Registered voters | 362,838 | |||||
Sources[24][25][26] | ||||||
1983 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 122,580 | 50.48 | n/a | 6 | n/a | |
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) | 94,929 | 39.09 | n/a | 4 | n/a | |
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 15,199 | 6.26 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 8,475 | 3.49 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Blank ballots | 1,657 | 0.68 | n/a | |||
Total | 242,840 | 10 | n/a | |||
Valid votes | 242,840 | 98.76 | n/a | |||
Invalid votes | 3,040 | 1.24 | n/a | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 245,880 | 69.62 | n/a | |||
Abstentions | 107,307 | 30.38 | n/a | |||
Registered voters | 353,187 | |||||
Sources[27][28][29] |
References
- "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Ley Orgánica 9/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla-La Mancha". Organic Law No. 9 of 10 August 1982. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- "Ley 5/1986, de 23 de diciembre, electoral de Castilla-La Mancha". Law No. 5 of 23 December 1986. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
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- "Cortes of Castile-La Mancha election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
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- "IX Legislature. Regional election, 24 May 2015". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 13 June 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "VIII Legislature. Regional election, 22 May 2011". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "VII Legislature. Regional election, 27 May 2007". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 13 June 2003. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "VI Legislature. Regional election, 25 May 2003". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 2 July 1999. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "V Legislature. Regional election, 13 June 1999". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 16 June 1995. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "IV Legislature. Regional election, 28 May 1995". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 14 June 1991. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "III Legislature. Regional election, 26 May 1991". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Number 157. Report-declaration of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 30 June 1987. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "II Legislature. Regional election, 10 June 1987". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election, 1983. Ciudad Real". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 8 May 1983". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "I Legislature. Regional election, 8 May 1983". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.