Rairakhol State

Rairakhol State (Odia: ରେଢ଼ାଖୋଲ ରାଜ୍ୟ) was a princely state during the British Raj in what is today India. It was one of the Chota Nagpur States and had its capital at Rairakhol (Redhakhol), located in the present-day Sambalpur district of Odisha. It had an area of 2,157 square kilometres (833 sq mi) and a population of 26,888 in 1901, the average revenue was Rs.55,000 in 1904.

Rairakhol State
ରେଢ଼ାଖୋଲ ରାଜ୍ୟ
Princely State of British India
12th century–1948

Rairakhol State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Area 
• 1901
2,157 km2 (833 sq mi)
Population 
• 1901
26,888
History 
• Established
12th century
• Accession to the Union of India
1948
Succeeded by
India
Rajput Provinces of India - Rairakhol (Princely State)

Most of the state was covered by forest where wild elephants used to roam. Rairakhol State's inhabitants spoke mostly the Odia language, although there were also large Kol people groups speaking Munda and Oraon language. The Chasa caste was the predominant caste in the state.[1]

History

Rairakhol was a feudatory state to Bamra until the 18th century, when the Garhjat Rajas of Patna freed it from its dependence. According to local tradition the wars between Bamra and Rairakhol used to be constant and during one of these wars the whole of the Rairakhol ruling family was destroyed except for one boy who was hidden by a woman of the Butka Sudh caste —a local caste of agricultural workers. When the soldiers of the King of Bamra Raja came they could not find him and the child was saved. After he became an adult he won back his kingdom and in gratitude the Butka Sudhs are considered by the Rairakhol ruling house as relatives on the mother's side.[1] The rulers of Rairakhol were Kadamvansi Rajputs, related to the dynasties ruling in the states of Seraikela, Kharsawan and Bonai.

During the 19th century Raja Bishan Chandra Janamuni's reign lasted 75 years. The state was under the political control of the Commissioner of the Chhattisgarh Division of the Central Provinces until 1905, coming then under the Bengal Presidency. On 1 January 1948 Rairakhol's last ruler, Raja Girish Chandra Deo, signed the instrument of accession to the Indian Union.[2]

Rulers

Rairakhol State's rulers are from the Kadambansi Rajput dynasty and bore the title of " Raja ".[3]

Raja's
  • 1825 - 1900 Bishan Chandra Janamuni (b. 1818/19 - d. 1900)
  • 1900 - Jul 1906 Gauro Chandra Deo (b. 1870 - d. 1906)
  • 3 Jul 1906 - 193. Bir Chandra Jadumani Deo Janamuni (b. 1894 - d. 1973)
  • 193. - 15 Aug 1947 Girish Chandra Deo

See also

References
  1. They are kadam VanshiesImperial Gazetteer of India, v. 21, p. 61.
  2. Rairakhol Princely State
  3. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_067.gif


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