Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531

Johann Sebastian Bach's Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531, is a prelude and fugue in C major, written for the organ c. 1707.[1]

Johann Sebastian Bach, the composer of the Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531

Composition

Unlike most of his other organ preludes and fugues, the Prelude and Fugue in C major was written when Bach was in Arnstadt, where he arrived in the summer of 1703.[2] Once he arrived in Arnstadt in 1703, he immediately fell in love with the Neue Kirche (now renamed in commemeration to Bach to the Bachkirche Church.) He would secure his job as church organist at the Neue Kirche a few weeks after playing in the church.[3] It is here where he met his future first wife, Maria Barbara Bach.

Structure

Prelude

In the prelude, the first 10 measures are played with solo pedals alone, with a recurring sixteenth-note figure, with it culminating in an unusual for the time pedal trill. The manuals then come in with the sixteenth-note figure. In the twenty-sixth measure, a 5 measure phrase of diatonic parallel sixths in the manuals and a pedal tone in the pedals occurs. In the 38th measure to the end of the Prelude, the right hand plays a fast, fantasia-like passage, with fast descending scales culminating in a loud C major chord.[4]

Fugue

The fugue begins with the subject in the soprano voice, with the entirety of the subject being sixteenth notes. The subject is two measures long. The alto voice is then introduced, with it being transposed down a fifth. Then, the subject is then introduced in the tenor voice, down a fourth. In this fugue, the pedals never play the subject as it was originally introduced in the soprano voice, only as a fragment.[5]

References

External links

Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
Free download of BWV 531 recorded by James Kibbie on the 1717 Trost organ in St. Walpurgis, Großengottern, Germany

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[1] ttp://www.berndkolb.ch/Bachseite/BWV501-600/BWV531_engl.htm

[2] ttp://www.kulturbetrieb-arnstadt.de/en/bach-in-arnstadt.html

[3] ttps://www.bach-thueringen.de/en/bach-locations/arnstadt/

[4] ttp://ks4.imslp.net/files/imglnks/usimg/c/cd/IMSLP01316-BWV0531.pdf

[5] ttp://ks4.imslp.net/files/imglnks/usimg/c/cd/IMSLP01316-BWV0531.pdf

Compositions for organ, keyboard and lute by Johann Sebastian Bach
Organ	Fugue in G minor, BWV 131a (doubtful) Sonatas, BWV 525–530 Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531 Prelude and Fugue in D major, BWV 532 Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537 Toccata and Fugue in D minor ("Dorian"), BWV 538 Toccata and Fugue in F major, BWV 540 Fantasia and Fugue in G minor ("Great"), BWV 542 Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544 Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 Prelude and Fugue in E minor ("Wedge"), BWV 548 Eight Short Preludes and Fugues, BWV 553–560 (doubtful) Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562 Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564 Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 (doubtful) Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 Fantasia ("Pièce d'Orgue") in G major, BWV 572 Fugue in G minor ("Little"), BWV 578 Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582 Concertos, BWV 592–597 Orgelbüchlein, BWV 599–644 Schübler Chorales, BWV 645–650 Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes, BWV 651–668 Chorale partita Sei gegrüßet, Jesu gütig, BWV 768 Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her", BWV 769 Neumeister chorales, BWV 1090–1120 Chorale fantasia Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, BWV 1128
Keyboard	Aria variata alla maniera italiana Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue Harpsichord solo concertos English Suites Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906 French Suites Goldberg Variations discography Gould recording Inventions and Sinfonias Italian Concerto Overture in the French style Partitas, BWV 825–830 No. 4 No. 6 Six Little Preludes, BWV 933–938 The Well-Tempered Clavier, BWV 846–893 I: C, BWV 846 c, BWV 847 C♯, BWV 848 c♯, BWV 849 e, BWV 855 g, BWV 861 II: C, BWV 870 c, BWV 871 c♯, BWV 873 d, BWV 875 f, BWV 881 g♯, BWV 887 b♭, BWV 891 b, BWV 893 Toccatas, BWV 910–916
Lute	Suite in G minor, BWV 995 Suite in E minor, BWV 996 Bourrée Suite in C minor, BWV 997 Prelude, Fugue and Allegro in E♭ major, BWV 998 Prelude in C minor, BWV 999 Fugue in G minor, BWV 1000
Mixed collections	Clavier-Übung III: Prelude and Fugue in E♭ major ("St. Anne"), BWV 552, Chorale preludes, BWV 669–689, Duets, BWV 802–805 Concerto transcriptions, BWV 592–596 and 972–987 Klavierbüchlein W. F. Bach Notebook A. M. Bach Twelve Little Preludes
List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach List of fugal works by Johann Sebastian Bach List of concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach