Northallerton railway station

The station was opened by the Great North of England Railway on 30 March 1841. Eleven years later the Leeds Northern Railway's line from Leeds to Stockton passed through the town, but did not initially connect with the main line. Instead trains called at nearby Northallerton Town station near where it passed beneath the line to Darlington. By 1854 the GNoE and the LN had become part of the North Eastern Railway which began running through trains on the LN route via Thirsk. These rejoined the line towards Eaglescliffe ona new link from the main line at High Junction that opened in 1856. The original LN route southwards towards Melmerby was then operated as a branch line until 1901, when the NER connected it to the main line via another junction at the southern end of the station and used it as the primary route from West Yorkshire to Teesside.

The Wensleydale branch line to Bedale, Leyburn and Hawes opened in stages between 1848 and 1878. It joined the main line immediately north of the station and its trains used a bay at the northern end of the northbound island platform. Passenger trains on the branch were withdrawn from 26 April 1954,[3] although it remains open for occasional MoD trains to Redmire and heritage trains operated by the Wensleydale Railway. The old down passenger loop platform and Hawes bay were removed in the early 1970s and there is no direct route to the branch from the station as its junction faces north; trains must access it by means of a reversing siding off the northbound main line. The defunct south to west curve will need to be reinstated and a new platform constructed before Wensleydale trains can run to and from the station. The link to Leeming Bar was by bus until late 2014 until a temporary terminus was constructed approximately one mile (1.6 km) away.

Services were withdrawn on the line towards Ripon on 6 March 1967,[3] after the route was earmarked for closure in the Beeching Report. The line north-eastwards towards Stockton had lost its local passenger services by this time, but it was retained for freight traffic to and from Teesside and occasional longer distance passenger trains. It now carries a regular service to and from Middlesbrough.

The station is staffed, its ticket hall opens from 05:30 each day (except Sundays, when it opens at 08:45) until 20:00. Self-service ticket machines are available for the collecting advance purchase/pre-paid tickets. Toilets and a newsagents are provided on the concourse, along with heated waiting rooms on both platforms. Train running information is offered via digital CIS displays, timetable posters, customer help points and automated announcements. Step-free access is available to both platforms via ramps from the subway.[11]

TransPennine Express is the main train operator at the station: on weekdays and Saturdays the company serves Northallerton with three trains an hour each way. In the southbound direction, trains generally run to Manchester Victoria via York, Leeds and Huddersfield; of the three hourly services, two continue to Manchester Airport (via Manchester Piccadilly) and one runs further to Liverpool Lime Street. Northbound, there is one train per hour to Redcar Central via Middlesbrough, as well as two trains per hour to Newcastle, of which one continues to Edinburgh Waverley.[12]

London North Eastern Railway serves the station with trains between London King's Cross and Edinburgh Waverley; these call at Northallerton on an approximately two-hourly basis for most of the day.[13] In February 2017, the platforms were extended to accommodate Azuma trains which are longer than the East Coast electrics.[14]

All Grand Central services between London King's Cross and Sunderland stop at Northallerton (5 services per day each way).[15]

CrossCountry services between Newcastle, Birmingham and beyond pass through but do not call at the station.

Preceding station	National Rail			Following station
York		London North Eastern Railway London-Newcastle/Edinburgh		Darlington
Thirsk		TransPennine Express North TransPennine		Darlington
				Yarm
		Grand Central London–Sunderland		Eaglescliffe
	Disused railways
Ainderby Line and station closed		North Eastern Railway York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway		Terminus
Terminus		North Eastern Railway Leeds–Northallerton railway		Newby Wiske Line and station closed
Northallerton Town Line open, station closed		North Eastern Railway Northallerton–Eaglescliffe line		Terminus
Otterington		North Eastern Railway East Coast Main Line		Danby Wiske Line open, station closed
	Proposed Heritage railways
Ainderby Line and station closed		Wensleydale Railway		Terminus

Northallerton's three level crossings are Boroughbridge Road (A167), Romanby Road (B1333), and Low Gates (A167). All are activated when freight trains to and from Teesside pass through and Low Gates is activated by passenger trains to and from Middlesbrough. Low Gates, on the road to Darlington, causes most traffic congestion as the barriers are down for 30 minutes in each hour.[16] Freight trains are held at the red signal but passenger trains leave the station because the passenger lines cross the freight avoiding line and passenger trains have priority. Freight trains block Low Gates crossing until they are given a green light to proceed. Motorists have launched a petition to have a study into how the problem could be managed.[17]

Electrification of the railway through the station was carried out by British Rail.

On 29 November 1979, a Kings Cross to Edinburgh Service (1S28) was derailed just south of the station.[18] The train completely left the tracks, but stayed upright and came to a halt 550 metres north of where it hit the trailing points that caused the derailment. Although the complement of passengers was in excess of 440, only one person was kept in hospital overnight.

The leading power car of the High Speed Train (E43110) had a seized front axle because of a gearbox failure and confusion over maintenance schedules and it caused an out of gauge wheelset that derailed on the points.[19]

The city was previously served by Ripon railway station on the Leeds–Northallerton line that ran between Leeds and Northallerton.[20] It was once part of the North Eastern Railway and then LNER.

The Ripon line was closed to passengers on 6 March 1967 and to freight on 5 September 1969 as part of the wider Beeching Axe, despite a vigorous campaign by local campaigners, including the city's MP.[20] Today much of the route of the line through the city is now a relief road and although the former station still stands, it is now surrounded by a new housing development. The issue remains a significant one in local politics and there are movements wanting to restore the line.[20] Reports suggest the reopening of a line between Ripon railway station and Harrogate railway station would be economically viable, costing £40 million and could initially attract 1,200 passengers a day, rising to 2,700.[20][21][22] Campaigners call on MPs to restore Ripon railway link.[23]

• Railways in Northallerton

• Body, G. (1988), PSL Field Guides - Railways of the Eastern Region Volume 2, Patrick Stephens Ltd, Wellingborough, ISBN 1-85260-072-1