New Balance

New Balance custom 574 shoe

New Balance Fuel Core Nitrel trail shoes

In 1906, William J. Riley, an English immigrant, founded the New Balance Arch Support Company (registered as New Balance Arch Support Company, Inc. and later registered as New Balance Arch Co., Inc.) in the Boston area, manufacturing arch supports and other accessories designed to improve shoe fit.[4] His first product, a flexible arch support, was designed with three support points to provide greater balance and comfort in the shoe. It is believed that Riley came up with the name "New Balance" by observing chickens in his yard and demonstrated the way his arch supports worked by keeping a chicken foot on his office desk. He explained to customers that the chicken's three-pronged foot resulted in perfect balance.[5] In 1927, Riley hired Arthur Hall to be a salesman, and in 1934, Hall became a business partner.[6] In 1938, the company made its first running show.[7] In 1956, Hall sold the business to his daughter Eleanor and her husband Paul Kidd.[6]

Eleanor and Paul Kidd continued to sell mainly arch supports until 1960, when they designed and manufactured the "Trackster", the world's first running shoe made with a ripple sole.[8] It was also the first running shoe to come in varying widths.[5] The "Trackster" was given a big boost through the YMCA programs in which it became the unofficial shoe.[8] College track teams such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Tufts University and Boston University adopted the New Balance Trackster for their cross-country teams, soon to be followed by other colleges and private high schools around the country.[9]

Marketing was mostly word-of-mouth or local sports fairs. Sales languished until 1972, when current Chairman Jim Davis bought the company on the day of that year's Boston Marathon. At the time, the company consisted of six people making 30 pairs of shoes daily and selling products mostly through mail-order with a few U.S. retailers.[10] The Boston area became a center for the running boom that struck the U.S. in the 1970s, and the product line expanded and sales grew rapidly.[4]

In 2001, New Balance purchased canvas sneaker company PF Flyers and re-launched the brand in 2003.[11]

In February 2004, the company purchased Warren, Michigan-based Warrier Lacrosse, now Warrior Sports.[12]

In 2013, New Balance launched a skateboarding shoe brand dubbed "New Balance Numeric".[13] Also in 2013, the company announced its first shoes with cushioning that it called Fresh Foam.[14]

In February 2015, the company announced its entry into the global soccer (association football) market. New Balance had started its soccer business through its subsidiary Warrior Sports in 2012, punctuated by a $40 million-a-year sponsorship deal with Liverpool, but made the move to rebrand based on the global reach of the parent brand.[15] In December, the company signed a ten year sponsorship with the New York Road Runners, organizers of the New York City Marathon.[16]

During 2016, New Balance opposed the Trans Pacific Partnership, because it would lower tariffs on its rivals' imported shoes from Vietnam, negatively affecting New Balance's shoes which were made in the USA. The company also announced that the Obama Administration had reneged on a deal to purchase New Balance shoes for the military, in exchange for support of the TPP.[17] Rival Nike, which does not manufacture in the US, supported the TPP.[18] Matt Lebretton, New Balance's Vice President of public affairs said in April 2016 "I would say that when Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump all agree on something, then it has to be given a closer look; and they all agree that TPP is not the right policy." After Donald Trump won the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Lebretton told a reporter "The Obama administration turned a deaf ear to us [about trade] and frankly, with President-elect Trump, we feel things are going to move in the right direction." Some news outlets reported that an ad-hoc boycott campaign was created out of an interpretation of Lebretton's remarks as supportive of Trump.[19] Owner and Chairman Davis donated almost $400,000 to the Trump Victory Committee in September 2016.[20]

In February 2018, the company signed a sponsorship deal with the New York Mets baseball team.[21] In November, New Balance signed NBA star Kawhi Leonard to an exclusive basketball shoe contract.[22] In December, Chief Commercial Officer Joe Preston succeeded Rob DeMartini as New Balance's President.[1]

In February 2019, the company released its first Kawhi Leonard-signature sneaker, named OMN1S.[22]

In February 2020, the company announced a multi-years sponsorship deal with the NBA, and launched its new line of Kawhi Leonard-signature sneakers, named "KAWHI".[23][24] Also in February, the company launched a FuelCell branded shoe with a carbon plate, after new running guidelines allowing the plates in competitive races were approved.[25]

In March 2020, the company announced that it was converting some of its manufacturing facilities in New England to produce face masks in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[26]

New Balance's manufactures a range of shoes and apparel for runners, other athletes and non-athletes. The company also collaborates with celebrities to launch branded product lines.

Running shoes

Trail running shoes New Balance v.470

New Balances' running shoes include its Fresh Foam and FuelCell lines, named for the type of foam in their soles.[14][27]

The company has launched products in collaboration with apparel company Aimé Leon Dore, NBA star Kawhi Leonard, and British fashion designer Paul Smith.[32] The company's brand ambassadors include Boston Red Sox Shortstop Xander Bogaerts, entertainer Jaden Smith and US Olympic sprinter Sydney McLaughlin.[31][33]

New Balance maintains a manufacturing presence in the United States, as well as in the United Kingdom for the European market, where they produce some of their most popular models such as the 990 model—in contrast to its competitors, which often manufacture exclusively outside the United States and Europe.[34][35] As a result, New Balance shoes tend to be more expensive than those of many other manufacturers. To offset this pricing difference, New Balance claims to differentiate their products with technical features, such as blended gel inserts, heel counters and a greater selection of sizes, particularly for very narrow or very wide widths.[7] Between 1992 and 2019, the company made approximately $69 billion in profit.[7] In 2017, New Balance's facility in Flimby, England was producing 28.000 pairs of shoes a week.[36]

The company owns the PF Flyers brand of canvas sneakers, and ice hockey and lacrosse sports equipment manufacturer Warrior Sports.[11][12]

New Balance sponsors a variety of sports teams, leagues and individuals. Sponsorships include the New York Road Runners, which organizes the New York City Marathon,[16] the National Basketball Association,[24] major league baseball teams the New York Mets and the Boston Red Sox,[21][37] the Olympic teams of Ireland and Chile at the Rio 2016 Olympics, football national and club teams worldwide, US and European athletics teams, basketball, cricket, cycling, rugby, lacrosse, motorsports, Rugby league, tennis and skateboarding.

Cycling

A member key for the New Balance Hubway system in Boston

Following the official launch in July 2011, New Balance was the primary sponsor of Boston's bike share system, the New Balance Hubway.[41][42] New Balance began a partnership with American professional cycling team EF Pro Cycling in 2011, providing the team kits as well as their "exclusive off bike athletic footwear" sponsor.[43]

The New Balance Foundation was established in 1981. The foundation donates to national and Boston-based charitable organizations, and groups that support children and families with a focus on health, nutrition, education and physical activity.[45]

In 2011, a class action lawsuit was filed against New Balance alleging that the company's toning footwear touts unproven benefits. In support of its claim of false advertising, it cited a University of Wisconsin–La Crosse research study on toning shoes that was funded and published by the American Council on Exercise.[46]

Researchers studying rival toning shoes made by Sketchers and Reebok reported that there were no "statistically significant increases in either exercise response or muscle activation" as a result of wearing the toning shoes. There was no statistically significant difference between participants wearing special "toning shoes" and controls wearing normal sneakers. The researchers concluded that there is "simply no evidence to support the claims that these shoes will help wearers exercise more intensely, burn more calories or improve muscle strength and tone." However, it was noted that "These shoes may be encouraging a fair number of people who probably wouldn't put on a normal pair of walking shoes and go out and walk."[47]

In August 2012, New Balance agreed to pay $2.3 million to settle false advertising claims.[46]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to New Balance.

• Official website
• FTC "Complying with the Made In the USA Standard" site
• FAQ answer on New Balance UK manufacturing