Massachusetts's 8th congressional district

Massachusetts's 8th congressional district is located in eastern Massachusetts, including part of Boston. It is represented by Democrat Stephen Lynch. For one congressional term (1791–1793) it served as the home district of the District of Maine. The district boundaries were significantly changed as of the elections of 2012 due to redistricting after the 2010 census, with the old 8th district largely being shifted to the new 7th district.[4] The new 8th district comprises many of the communities of the old 9th district, as well as some easternmost Norfolk County communities and northernmost Plymouth County communities of the old 10th district.

Massachusetts's 8th congressional district
Massachusetts's 8th congressional district since January 3, 2013
Representative
  Stephen Lynch
D–Boston
Population (2015)764,789[1]
Median income$90,323[2]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+10[3]

This district has the distinction of being the only one ever represented by someone who had previously served as president of the United States, as John Quincy Adams held this office from 1843 until his death in 1848.

Election results from presidential races
Year Result
2004 John Kerry 79 - 19%
2008 Barack Obama 58 - 40.5%
2012 Barack Obama 57.8 - 40.8%
2016 Hillary Clinton 60.4 - 34.4%

Cities and towns in the district

In Bristol County: Precincts 1 and 2 in Raynham.

In Norfolk County: Avon, Braintree, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Holbrook, Milton:Precincts 2–4, and 6–9, Norwood, Quincy, Randolph, Stoughton, Walpole, Westwood and Weymouth.

In Plymouth County: Abington, Bridgewater, Brockton, East Bridgewater, Hingham, Hull, Scituate, West Bridgewater, and Whitman.

In Suffolk County: Boston, Ward 3: Precincts 1–6; Ward 5: Precincts 3–5, 11; Ward 6, Ward 7: Precincts 1–9, Ward 11: Precincts 9 and 10, Ward 13: Precincts 3, 7 and 10, Ward 16: Precincts 2, 5, 7, 9, 10 and 12, Ward 19: Precincts 1–6, 8 and 9, and Ward 20: Precincts 1, 2, and 4–20.

List of members representing the district
Representative Party Years Cong
ress		 Electoral history District location
Jonathan Grout Anti-Administration March 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1791		 1st Elected in 1788.
Redistricted to the 7th district and lost re-election.		 1789 – 1793
Worcester County

George Thatcher		 Pro-Administration March 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793		 2nd Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1790.
Redistricted to the 4th district.
District eliminated March 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795

Fisher Ames		 Federalist March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797		 4th Redistricted from the 1st district and re-elected in 1794.
Retired.		 1795 – 1803
"1st Middle district"

Harrison Gray Otis		 Federalist March 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1801		 5th
6th		 Elected in 1796.
Re-elected in 1798.
Retired.

William Eustis		 Democratic-Republican March 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803		 7th Elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the 1st district.
Lemuel Williams Federalist March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805		 8th Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1802.
Lost re-election.		 1803 – 1815
"Barnstable district"
Isaiah L. Green Democratic-Republican March 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1809		 9th
10th		 Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Retired.
Gideon Gardner Democratic-Republican March 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1811		 11th Elected in 1808.
Retired.
Isaiah L. Green Democratic-Republican March 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1813		 12th Elected in 1810.
Lost re-election.
John Reed Jr. Federalist March 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1815		 13th Elected in 1812.
Redistricted to the 9th district.
William Baylies Federalist March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817		 14th Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1814.
Retired.		 1815 – 1823
"Plymouth district"
Zabdiel Sampson Democratic-Republican March 4, 1817 –
July 26, 1820		 15th
16th		 Elected in 1817 on the second ballot.
Resigned to become collector of customs in Plymouth.
Vacant July 26, 1820 –
November 24, 1820
Aaron Hobart Democratic-Republican November 24, 1820 –
March 3, 1823		 16th
17th		 Elected in 1820.
Later elected on the second ballot to finish Sampson's term and seated December 18, 1820.
Redistricted to the 11th district.
Samuel Lathrop Adams-Clay Federalist March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		 18th
19th		 Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1825 on the third ballot.
[data unknown/missing]		 1823 – 1833
"Hampden district"
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827

Isaac C. Bates		 Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1835		 20th
21st
22nd
23rd		 [data unknown/missing]
1833 – 1843
[data unknown/missing]

William B. Calhoun		 Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837		 24th
25th
26th
27th		 [data unknown/missing]
Retired.
Whig March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1843

John Quincy Adams		 Whig March 4, 1843 –
February 23, 1848		 28th
29th
30th		 Redistricted from the 12th district and re-elected in 1842.
Died.		 1843 – 1853
"All the towns in Norfolk County; Abington, North Bridgewater, Hingham, and Hull, in the County of Plymouth; and Brighton, Holliston, Natick, Newton, and Sherburne, in the County of Middlesex."[5]
Vacant February 24, 1848 –
April 2, 1848

Horace Mann		 Whig April 3, 1848 –
March 3, 1853		 30th
31st
32nd		 [data unknown/missing]

Tappan Wentworth		 Whig March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855		 33rd [data unknown/missing] 1853 – 1863
"The city of Lowell, and the towns of Acton, Ashby, Ashland, Bedford, Billerica, Boxborough, Carlisle, Chelmsford, Concord, Dracut, Dunstable, Framingham, Groton, Hopkinton, Lincoln, Littleton, Marlborough, Natick, Pepperell, Shirley, Stow, Sudbury, Tewksbury, Townsend, Tyngsborough, Wayland. Westford, and Weston, in the county of Middlesex; and the towns of Berlin, Bolton, Harvard, Lunenburg, Northborough, Southborough, and Westborough, in the county of Worcester."[6]

Chauncey L. Knapp		 Know Nothing March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857		 34th
35th		 [data unknown/missing]
Republican March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859

Charles R. Train[7]		 Republican March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1863		 36th
37th		 [data unknown/missing]

John D. Baldwin		 Republican March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869		 38th
39th
40th		 [data unknown/missing] 1863 – 1873
[data unknown/missing]

George F. Hoar[8]		 Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1873		 41st
42nd		 [data unknown/missing]
Redistricted to the 9th district.
John M. S. Williams Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875		 43rd [data unknown/missing] 1873 – 1883
"Ashland, Wards 22, 23, 25, Boston, Brookline, Cambridge, Dedham, Dover, Framingham, Franklin, Holliston, Hopkinton, Medfield, Medway, Milford, Natick, Needham, Newton, Norwood, Sherborn, Southboro', Watertown, Wayland, and Weston."[9]

William W. Warren		 Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877		 44th [data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.

William Claflin[10]		 Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1881		 45th
46th		 [data unknown/missing]
Retired.

John W. Candler		 Republican March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883		 47th [data unknown/missing]

William A. Russell		 Republican March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885		 48th Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1882.
[data unknown/missing]		 1883 – 1893

Charles H. Allen		 Republican March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889		 49th
50th		 [data unknown/missing]
Retired.

Frederic T. Greenhalge		 Republican March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891		 51st [data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.

Moses T. Stevens		 Democratic March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 52nd [data unknown/missing]
Redistricted to the 5th district.

Samuel W. McCall[11][12]		 Republican March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1913		 53rd
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd		 [data unknown/missing] 1893 – 1903
Arlington, Boston (Wards 9, 10, 11), Cambridge, Medford, Somerville, Winchester.[13]
1903 – 1913
Arlington, Belmont, Cambridge, Medford, Somerville, Winchester, Woburn.[14]

Frederick Simpson Deitrick		 Democratic March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1915		 63rd [data unknown/missing] 1913 – 1933
Middlesex County: Arlington, Belmont, Cambridge, Lexington, Medford, Melrose, Stoneham, Wakefield, Watertown, Winchester.[15][16]

Frederick W. Dallinger		 Republican March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1925		 64th
65th
66th
67th
68th		 [data unknown/missing]

Harry I. Thayer		 Republican March 4, 1925 –
March 10, 1926		 69th Elected in 1924.
Died.
Vacant March 10, 1926 –
November 2, 1926

Frederick W. Dallinger		 Republican November 2, 1926 –
October 1, 1932		 69th
70th
71st
72nd		 Elected to finish Thayer's term and elected to the next term.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Resigned to become judge of United States Customs Court.
Vacant October 1, 1932 –
March 3, 1933
Arthur D. Healey[17] Democratic March 4, 1933 –
August 3, 1942		 73rd
74th
75th
76th
77th		 Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Resigned to become judge of US District Court for Massachusetts.		 1933 – 1943
Cambridge (Wards 2, 3), Everett, Malden, Medford, Somerville.[14]
Vacant August 3, 1942 –
January 3, 1943
Angier Goodwin Republican January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1955		 78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd		 Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.		 1943 – 1953
Everett, Lynnfield, Malden, Medford, Melrose, N. Reading, Reading, Saugus, Somerville (Wards 4, 5, 6, 7), Stoneham, Wakefield.[14][18]
1953 – 1963
[data unknown/missing]

Torbert H. Macdonald		 Democratic January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1963		 84th
85th
86th
87th		 Elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to 7th district.

Tip O'Neill[19]		 Democratic January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1987		 88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th		 Redistricted from the 11th district and re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Retired.		 1963 – 1973
Boston (Wards 1, 2, 3, 21, 22), Brookline, Cambridge, Somerville.[14][20]
1973 – 1983
Arlington, Belmont, Boston (Wards 1, 2, 5, 21, 22), Cambridge, Somerville, Watertown.[14][21]
1983 – 1993
Arlington, Belmont, Boston (Wards 1, 2, 4, 5, 21, 22), Cambridge, Somerville, Waltham, Watertown.[14][22]

Joe Kennedy II[23]		 Democratic January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1999		 100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th		 Elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Retired.
1993 – 2003
Belmont, Boston (Wards 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22), Cambridge, Chelsea, Somerville, Watertown.[14]

Mike Capuano		 Democratic January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2013		 106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th		 Elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the 7th district.
2003 – 2013

In Middlesex County: Cambridge, and Somerville. In Suffolk County: Boston, Wards 1, 2, Ward 3, Precincts 1–4, 7, 8, Ward 4, Ward 5, Precincts 1, 2, 6–10, Ward 7, Precinct 10, Wards 8–12, Ward 13, Precincts 1, 2, 4–6, Ward 14, Ward 15, Precincts 1–5, 7–9, Ward 16, Precincts 1, 3, Ward 17, Precincts 1–3, 5–12; Ward 18, Precincts 1–8, 13–15, 21, Ward 19, Precincts 1, 3–6, 8, 9, Wards 21 and 22, (the remainder of Boston is in the 9th district), and Chelsea.

Stephen Lynch		 Democratic January 3, 2013 –
Present		 113th
114th
115th
116th		 Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.		 2013 – Present

In Bristol County: Precincts 1 and 2 in Raynham.

In Norfolk County: Avon, Braintree, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Holbrook, Milton:Precincts 2–4, and 6–9, Norwood, Quincy, Randolph, Stoughton, Walpole, Westwood and Weymouth.

In Plymouth County: Abington, Bridgewater, Brockton, East Bridgewater, Hingham, Hull, Scituate, West Bridgewater, and Whitman.

In Suffolk County: Boston, Ward 3: Precincts 1–6; Ward 5: Precincts 3–5, 11; Ward 6, Ward 7: Precincts 1–9, Ward 11: Precincts 9 and 10, Ward 13: Precincts 3, 7 and 10, Ward 16: Precincts 2, 5, 7, 9, 10 and 12, Ward 19: Precincts 1–6, 8 and 9, and Ward 20: Precincts 1, 2, and 4–20.

Recent election results
2006 general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Mike Capuano 125,167 91
Socialist Workers Laura Garza 12,390 9
Majority 112,777 82
Turnout 137,557
Democratic hold Swing

References
  1. "2015 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates".
  2. https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=25&cd=08
  3. "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  4. http://www.sec.state.ma.us/spr/sprcat/catpdf2010/cong2010/CongressionalDistrict_2011State.pdf Access date: March 20, 2012.
  5. John Hayward (1849). "Congressional Districts". Gazetteer of Massachusetts. Boston: J.P. Jewett & Co.
  6. "Congressional Districts". Massachusetts Register 1862. Boston: Adams, Sampson, & Co.
  7. "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress. Washington DC: House of Representatives. 1861.
  8. Ben. Perley Poore (1869). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  9. "Congressional Districts of Massachusetts". Massachusetts Register and Business Directory, 1878. Boston: Sampson, Davenport, and Co.
  10. Ben. Perley Poore (1878). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 45th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  11. L.A. Coolidge (1897). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  12. A.J. Halford (1909). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 60th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  13. Francis M. Cox (1893). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  14. "Geographical History of the 7th District". U.S. Congressman Michael E. Capuano. Washington DC: U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved November 23, 2013. (Includes geographical history of Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, pre-2013)
  15. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1916.
  16. Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1921), "Population of Congressional Districts", Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920, Boston: Wright & Potter
  17. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1938.
  18. Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1941), "Population of Congressional Districts", Population of Massachusetts as determined by the sixteenth census of the United States, 1940, Boston: Wright & Potter, OCLC 10056477, House No. 2849
  19. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1968.
  20. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 88th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1963.
  21. "Massachusetts", 1977 Official Congressional Directory: 95th Congress, Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977
  22. "Massachusetts". 1985–1986 Official Congressional Directory: 99th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1985.
  23. "Massachusetts". 1991–1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1991.

Maps

Election results
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district		 Home district of the Speaker of the House
January 4, 1977 – January 3, 1987		 Succeeded by
Texas's 12th congressional district

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