99th United States Congress

99th United States Congress
	98th ← → 100th
	United States Capitol (2002)
January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987
Senate President	George H. W. Bush (R)
Senate President pro tem	Strom Thurmond (R)
House Speaker	Tip O'Neill (D)
Members	100 senators; 435 members of the House; 5 non-voting delegates
Senate Majority	Republican
House Majority	Democratic
Sessions
	1st: January 3, 1985 – December 20, 1985; 2nd: January 21, 1986 – October 18, 1986

The Ninety-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1985, to January 3, 1987, during the fifth and sixth years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twentieth Census of the United States in 1980. The Republicans maintained control of the Senate, while the Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives. This was the most recent session of Congress prior to the 116th which featured a Republican Senate/Democratic House split and had a third-party House member.

Major events

January 20, 1985: Ronald Reagan was privately sworn in for a second term as U.S. President (publicly sworn in, January 21).
January 28, 1986: Space Shuttle Challenger disaster: Destruction of the shuttle and death of the crew shortly after lift-off.
April 15, 1986: Operation El Dorado Canyon: At least 15 people die after United States planes bomb targets in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, and the Benghazi region.
June 2, 1986: Senate sessions are broadcast live on video by C-SPAN
October 21, 1986: The Marshall Islands achieved independence from U.S.-administered UN Trusteeship and became an associated state under the Compact of Free Association.
November 3, 1986: The Federated States of Micronesia achieved independence from U.S.-administered UN Trusteeship and became an associated state under the Compact of Free Association.
November 3, 1986: Iran–Contra affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reported that the United States has been selling weapons to Iran in secret to secure the release of American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
November 4, 1986: 1986 United States elections; Congressional Democrats regained (+8) their Senate majority (55-45), and slightly increased (+5) their House majority (258-177).

Major legislation

December 12, 1985: Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act) Pub.L. 99–177 (title II)
December 17, 1985: Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985, Pub.L. 99–185
April 7, 1986: Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) Pub.L. 99–272 (including Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act)
May 19, 1986: Firearm Owners Protection Act, Pub.L. 99–308
October 1, 1986: Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986 (Defense Reorganization), Pub.L. 99–433
October 2, 1986: Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act, Pub.L. 99–440
October 17, 1986: Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Pub.L. 99–499 (title III)
October 21, 1986: Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, Pub.L. 99–508
October 22, 1986: Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub.L. 99–514
October 27, 1986: Anti-Drug Abuse Act, Pub.L. 99–570
October 31, 1986: Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Pub.L. 99–592
November 6, 1986: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (Simpson-Mazzoli Act), Pub.L. 99–603, S. 1200
November 17, 1986: Water Resources Development Act of 1986, Pub.L. 99–662

Party summary

Senate

Party standings on the opening day of the 99th Congress

47 Democratic Senators

53 Republican Senators

	Party (shading shows control)		Total	Vacant

	Democratic (D)	Republican (R)
End of previous congress	45	55	100	0

Begin	46	53	99	1
End	48	52	100	0
Final voting share	48.0%	52.0%

Beginning of next congress	55	45	100	0

House of Representatives

House seats by party holding majority in state
80–100% Republican	80–100% Democratic
60–80% Republican	60–80% Democratic
50–60% Republican	50–60% Democratic
striped: evenly split

	Party (shading shows control)			Total	Vacant

	Democratic (D)	Republican (R)	Conservative (C)
End of previous congress	267	166	1	434	1

Begin	252	181	1	434	1
End	251	180	0	431	4
Final voting share	58.2%	41.8%	0.0%

Beginning of next congress	258	177	0	435	0

Leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Minority Leader: Robert H. Michel
Minority Whip: Trent Lott
Chief Deputy Whip: Tom Loeffler
Republican Conference Chairman: Jack Kemp
Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Lynn Morley Martin
Republican Conference Secretary: Robert J. Lagomarsino
Policy Committee Chairman: Dick Cheney
Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Guy Vander Jagt

Caucuses

Congressional Arts Caucus
Congressional Automotive Caucus
Congressional Black Caucus
Congressional Friends of Ireland Caucus
Congressional Hispanic Caucus
Congressional Pediatric & Adult Hydrocephalus Caucus
Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus
Congresswomen's Caucus
House Democratic Caucus
Senate Democratic Caucus

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every six years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1986; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1988; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1990.

Alabama

2. Howell Heflin (D)
3. Jeremiah Denton (R)

Alaska

2. Ted Stevens (R)
3. Frank Murkowski (R)

Arizona

1. Dennis DeConcini (D)
3. Barry Goldwater (R)

Arkansas

2. David Pryor (D)
3. Dale Bumpers (D)

California

1. Pete Wilson (R)
3. Alan Cranston (D)

Colorado

2. William L. Armstrong (R)
3. Gary Hart (D)

Connecticut

1. Lowell Weicker (R)
3. Chris Dodd (D)

Delaware

1. William Roth (R)
2. Joe Biden (D)

Florida

1. Lawton Chiles (D)
3. Paula Hawkins (R)

Georgia

2. Sam Nunn (D)
3. Mack Mattingly (R)

Hawaii

1. Spark Matsunaga (D)
3. Daniel Inouye (D)

Idaho

2. James A. McClure (R)
3. Steve Symms (R)

Illinois

2. Paul Simon (D)
3. Alan J. Dixon (D)

Indiana

1. Richard Lugar (R)
3. Dan Quayle (R)

Iowa

2. Tom Harkin (D)
3. Chuck Grassley (R)

Kansas

2. Nancy Kassebaum (R)
3. Bob Dole (R)

Kentucky

2. Mitch McConnell (R)
3. Wendell Ford (D)

Louisiana

2. J. Bennett Johnston (D)
3. Russell B. Long (D)

Maine

1. George J. Mitchell (D)
2. William Cohen (R)

Maryland

1. Paul Sarbanes (D)
3. Charles Mathias (R)

Massachusetts

1. Ted Kennedy (D)
2. John Kerry (D)

Michigan

1. Donald Riegle (D)
2. Carl Levin (D)

Minnesota

1. David Durenberger (R)
2. Rudy Boschwitz (R)

Mississippi

1. John C. Stennis (D)
2. Thad Cochran (R)

Missouri

1. John Danforth (R)
3. Thomas Eagleton (D)

Montana

1. John Melcher (D)
2. Max Baucus (D)

Nebraska

1. Edward Zorinsky (D)
2. J. James Exon (D)

Nevada

1. Chic Hecht (R)
3. Paul Laxalt (R)

New Hampshire

2. Gordon J. Humphrey (R)
3. Warren Rudman (R)

New Jersey

1. Frank Lautenberg (D)
2. Bill Bradley (D)

New Mexico

1. Jeff Bingaman (D)
2. Pete Domenici (R)

New York

1. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D)
3. Al D'Amato (R)

North Carolina

2. Jesse Helms (R)
3. John Porter East (R), until June 29, 1986
- Jim Broyhill (R), from July 14 to November 4, 1986
- Terry Sanford (D), from November 5, 1986

North Dakota

1. Quentin Burdick (D)
3. Mark Andrews (R)

Ohio

1. Howard Metzenbaum (D)
3. John Glenn (D)

Oklahoma

2. David Boren (D)
3. Don Nickles (R)

Oregon

2. Mark Hatfield (R)
3. Bob Packwood (R)

Pennsylvania

1. John Heinz (R)
3. Arlen Specter (R)

Rhode Island

1. John Chafee (R)
2. Claiborne Pell (D)

South Carolina

2. Strom Thurmond (R)
3. Fritz Hollings (D)

South Dakota

2. Larry Pressler (R)
3. James Abdnor (R)

Tennessee

1. Jim Sasser (D)
2. Al Gore (D)

Texas

1. Lloyd Bentsen (D)
2. Phil Gramm (R)

Utah

1. Orrin Hatch (R)
3. Jake Garn (R)

Vermont

1. Robert Stafford (R)
3. Patrick Leahy (D)

Virginia

1. Paul Trible (R)
2. John Warner (R)

Washington

1. Daniel J. Evans (R)
3. Slade Gorton (R)

West Virginia

1. Robert Byrd (D)
2. Jay Rockefeller (D), from January 15, 1985

Wisconsin

1. William Proxmire (D)
3. Bob Kasten (R)

Wyoming

1. Malcolm Wallop (R)
2. Alan Simpson (R)

House of Representatives

Alabama

1. Sonny Callahan (R)
2. William Louis Dickinson (R)
3. Bill Nichols (D)
4. Tom Bevill (D)
5. Ronnie Flippo (D)
6. Ben Erdreich (D)
7. Dick Shelby (D)

Alaska

At-large. Don Young (R)

Arizona

1. John McCain (R)
2. Mo Udall (D)
3. Bob Stump (R)
4. Eldon Rudd (R)
5. Jim Kolbe (R)

Arkansas

California

Colorado

1. Pat Schroeder (D)
2. Tim Wirth (D)
3. Michael L. Strang (R)
4. Hank Brown (R)
5. Ken Kramer (R)
6. Dan Schaefer (R)

Connecticut

Delaware

At-large. Tom Carper (D)

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

1. Cecil Heftel (D), until July 11, 1986
- 1. Neil Abercrombie (D), from September 20, 1986
2. Daniel Akaka (D)

Idaho

1. Larry Craig (R)
2. Richard H. Stallings (D)

Illinois

1. Charles Hayes (D)
2. Gus Savage (D)
3. Marty Russo (D)
4. George M. O'Brien (R), until July 17, 1986
5. Bill Lipinski (D)
6. Henry Hyde (R)
7. Cardiss Collins (D)
8. Dan Rostenkowski (D)
9. Sidney R. Yates (D)
10. John Porter (R)
11. Frank Annunzio (D)
12. Phil Crane (R)
13. Harris W. Fawell (R)
14. John E. Grotberg (R), until November 15, 1986
15. Edward Rell Madigan (R)
16. Lynn Morley Martin (R)
17. Lane Evans (D)
18. Robert H. Michel (R)
19. Terry L. Bruce (D)
20. Dick Durbin (D)
21. Melvin Price (D)
22. Kenneth J. Gray (D)

Indiana

1. Pete Visclosky (D)
2. Philip Sharp (D)
3. John P. Hiler (R)
4. Dan Coats (R)
5. Elwood Hillis (R)
6. Dan Burton (R)
7. John T. Myers (R)
8. Frank McCloskey (D), from May 1, 1985
9. Lee H. Hamilton (D)
10. Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D)

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

1. Bob Livingston (R)
2. Lindy Boggs (D)
3. Billy Tauzin (D)
4. Buddy Roemer (D)
5. Jerry Huckaby (D)
6. Henson Moore (R)
7. John Breaux (D)
8. Gillis William Long (D), until January 20, 1985
- Catherine Small Long (D), from March 30, 1985

Maine

1. John R. McKernan Jr. (R)
2. Olympia Snowe (R)

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

1. Tim Penny (DFL)
2. Vin Weber (R)
3. Bill Frenzel (R)
4. Bruce Vento (DFL)
5. Martin Olav Sabo (DFL)
6. Gerry Sikorski (DFL)
7. Arlan Stangeland (R)
8. Jim Oberstar (DFL)

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

1. Pat Williams (D)
2. Ron Marlenee (R)

Nebraska

Nevada

1. Harry Reid (D)
2. Barbara Vucanovich (R)

New Hampshire

1. Bob Smith (R)
2. Judd Gregg (R)

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

1. William Carney (C), changed to (R) on October 7, 1985
2. Thomas Downey (D)
3. Robert J. Mrazek (D)
4. Norman F. Lent (R)
5. Raymond J. McGrath (R)
6. Joseph P. Addabbo (D), until April 10, 1986
- Alton Waldon (D), from June 10, 1986
7. Gary Ackerman (D)
8. James H. Scheuer (D)
9. Thomas J. Manton (D)
10. Chuck Schumer (D)
11. Edolphus Towns (D)
12. Major Owens (D)
13. Stephen Solarz (D)
14. Guy Molinari (R)
15. Bill Green (R)
16. Charles Rangel (D)
17. Theodore S. Weiss (D)
18. Robert Garcia (D)
19. Mario Biaggi (D)
20. Joe DioGuardi (R)
21. Hamilton Fish IV (R)
22. Benjamin Gilman (R)
23. Samuel S. Stratton (D)
24. Gerald Solomon (R)
25. Sherwood Boehlert (R)
26. David O'Brien Martin (R)
27. George C. Wortley (R)
28. Matthew F. McHugh (D)
29. Frank Horton (R)
30. Fred J. Eckert (R)
31. Jack Kemp (R)
32. John J. LaFalce (D)
33. Henry J. Nowak (D)
34. Stan Lundine (D), until December 31, 1986

North Carolina

1. Walter B. Jones Sr. (D)
2. Tim Valentine (D)
3. Charles Orville Whitley (D), until December 31, 1986
4. Bill Cobey (R)
5. Stephen L. Neal (D)
6. Howard Coble (R)
7. Charlie Rose (D)
8. Bill Hefner (D)
9. Alex McMillan (R)
10. Jim Broyhill (R), until July 14, 1986
- Cass Ballenger (R), from November 4, 1986
11. Bill Hendon (R)

North Dakota

At-large. Byron Dorgan (D)

Ohio

1. Tom Luken (D)
2. Bill Gradison (R)
3. Tony P. Hall (D)
4. Mike Oxley (R)
5. Del Latta (R)
6. Bob McEwen (R)
7. Mike DeWine (R)
8. Tom Kindness (R)
9. Marcy Kaptur (D)
10. Clarence E. Miller (R)
11. Dennis E. Eckart (D)
12. John Kasich (R)
13. Donald J. Pease (D)
14. John F. Seiberling (D)
15. Chalmers Wylie (R)
16. Ralph Regula (R)
17. Jim Traficant (D)
18. Douglas Applegate (D)
19. Ed Feighan (D)
20. Mary Rose Oakar (D)
21. Louis Stokes (D)

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

1. Fernand St. Germain (D)
2. Claudine Schneider (R)

South Carolina

South Dakota

At-large. Tom Daschle (D)

Tennessee

Texas

1. Sam B. Hall Jr. (D), until May 27, 1985
- Jim Chapman (D), from August 3, 1985
2. Charlie Wilson (D)
3. Steve Bartlett (R)
4. Ralph Hall (D)
5. John Wiley Bryant (D)
6. Joe Barton (R)
7. Bill Archer (R)
8. Jack Fields (R)
9. Jack Brooks (D)
10. J. J. Pickle (D)
11. Marvin Leath (D)
12. Jim Wright (D)
13. Beau Boulter (R)
14. Mac Sweeney (R)
15. Kika de la Garza (D)
16. Ronald D. Coleman (D)
17. Charles Stenholm (D)
18. Mickey Leland (D)
19. Larry Combest (R)
20. Henry B. González (D)
21. Tom Loeffler (R)
22. Tom DeLay (R)
23. Albert Bustamante (D)
24. Martin Frost (D)
25. Michael A. Andrews (D)
26. Dick Armey (R)
27. Solomon P. Ortiz (D)

Utah

Vermont

At-large. Jim Jeffords (R)

Virginia

Washington

1. John Miller (R)
2. Al Swift (D)
3. Don Bonker (D)
4. Sid Morrison (R)
5. Tom Foley (D)
6. Norm Dicks (D)
7. Mike Lowry (D)
8. Rod Chandler (R)

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

At-large. Dick Cheney (R)

Non-voting members

American Samoa. Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia (D)
District of Columbia. Walter Fauntroy (D)
Guam. Vicente T. Blaz (R)
Puerto Rico. Jaime Fuster (PD)
Virgin Islands. Ron de Lugo (D)

Changes in membership

Senate

State (class)	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation[lower-alpha 1]
West Virginia (2)	Vacant	Senator-elect chose to wait until finishing term as Governor of West Virginia.	Jay Rockefeller (D)	January 15, 1985
North Carolina (3)	John Porter East (R)	Died June 29, 1986. Successor appointed to continue the term.	Jim Broyhill (R)	July 14, 1986
North Carolina (3)	Jim Broyhill (R)	Interim appointee lost special election. Successor elected to finish the term.	Terry Sanford (D)	November 5, 1986

House of Representatives

District	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation[lower-alpha 1]
Indiana's 8th	Disputed	House declared McCloskey the winner after auditors from the US General Accounting Office conducted a recount and Republican floor votes were rejected.	Frank McCloskey (D)	May 1, 1985
Louisiana's 8th	Gillis William Long (D)	Died January 20, 1985.	Catherine Small Long (D)	March 30, 1985
Texas's 1st	Sam B. Hall Jr. (D)	Resigned May 27, 1985 to become judge for the US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.	Jim Chapman (D)	August 3, 1985
New York's 1st	William Carney (C)	Changed parties October 7, 1985.	William Carney (R)	October 7, 1985
New York's 6th	Joseph P. Addabbo (D)	Died April 10, 1986.	Alton Waldon (D)	June 10, 1986
Hawaii's 1st	Cecil Heftel (D)	Resigned July 11, 1986.	Neil Abercrombie (D)	September 20, 1986
North Carolina's 10th	Jim Broyhill (R)	Resigned July 14, 1986 to become U.S. Senator.	Cass Ballenger (R)	November 4, 1986
Illinois's 4th	George M. O'Brien (R)	Died July 17, 1986.	Vacant	Not filled this term
Illinois's 14th	John E. Grotberg (R)	Died November 15, 1986.
New York's 34th	Stan Lundine (D)	Resigned December 31, 1986.
North Carolina's 3rd	Charles Orville Whitley (D)	Resigned December 31, 1986.

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (1 link), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

Aging (Special) (Chair: H. John Heinz III)
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry (Chair: Jesse Helms; Ranking Member: Edward Zorinsky)
Appropriations (Chair: Mark Hatfield; Ranking Member: John C. Stennis)
- Agriculture and Related Agencies (Chair: Thad Cochran; Ranking Member: Quentin N. Burdick)
- Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary (Chair: Paul Laxalt; Ranking Member: Ernest F. Hollings)
- Defense (Chair: Ted Stevens; Ranking Member: John C. Stennis)
- District of Columbia (Chair: Arlen Specter; Ranking Member: Frank Lautenberg)
- Energy and Water Development (Chair: Ted Stevens; Ranking Member: J. Bennett Johnston)
- Foreign Operations (Chair: Bob Kasten; Ranking Member: Daniel K. Inouye)
- HUD-Independent Agencies (Chair: Jake Garn; Ranking Member: Patrick Leahy)
- Interior (Chair: James A. McClure; Ranking Member: Robert C. Byrd)
- Labor-Health, Education and Welfare (Chair: Lowell P. Weicker; Ranking Member: William Proxmire)
- Legislative Branch (Chair: Al D'Amato; Ranking Member: Dale Bumpers)
- Military Construction (Chair: Mack Mattingly; Ranking Member: Jim Sasser)
- Transportation (Chair: Mark Andrews; Ranking Member: Lawton Chiles)
- Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Chair: James Abdnor; Ranking Member: Dennis DeConcini)
Armed Services (Chair: Barry Goldwater; Ranking Member: Sam Nunn)
- Military Construction (Chair: Strom Thurmond; Ranking Member: Jeff Bingaman)
- Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces (Chair: John W. Warner; Ranking Member: John W. Warner)
- Preparedness (Chair: Gordon J. Humphrey; Ranking Member: Alan J. Dixon)
- Sea Power and Force Projection (Chair: William S. Cohen; Ranking Member: J. James Exon)
- Manpower and Personnel (Chair: Pete Wilson; Ranking Member: John Glenn)
- Defense Acquisition Policy (Chair: Dan Quayle; Ranking Member: Carl Levin)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: Jake Garn; Ranking Member: William Proxmire)
- Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: Chic Hecht; Ranking Member: Donald W. Riegle, Jr.)
- International Finance and Monetary Policy (Chair: H. John Heinz III; Ranking Member: William Proxmire)
- Financial Institutions and Consumer Affairs (Chair: Slade Gorton; Ranking Member: Paul Sarbanes)
- Securities (Chair: Al D'Amato; Ranking Member: Alan Cranston)
- Economic Policy (Chair: Mack Mattingly; Ranking Member: Chris Dodd)
Budget (Chair: Pete Domenici; Ranking Member: Lawton Chiles)
Commerce, Science and Transportation (Chair: John Danforth; Ranking Member: Ernest F. Hollings)
- Aviation (Chair: Nancy Kassebaum; Ranking Member: J. James Exon)
- Business, Trade and Tourism (Chair: Larry Pressler; Ranking Member: Al Gore)
- Communications (Chair: Barry Goldwater; Ranking Member: Ernest F. Hollings)
- Consumer (Chair: Bob Kasten; Ranking Member: Wendell Ford)
- Merchant Marine (Chair: Ted Stevens; Ranking Member: Daniel K. Inouye)
- Science, Technology and Space (Chair: Slade Gorton; Ranking Member: Donald W. Riegle, Jr.)
- Surface Transportation (Chair: Bob Packwood; Ranking Member: Russell B. Long)
- National Ocean Policy Study (Chair: John Danforth; Ranking Member: Ernest F. Hollings)
Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: James A. McClure; Ranking Member: J. Bennett Johnston)
- Energy Regulation and Conservation (Chair: Don Nickles; Ranking Member: Howard M. Metzenbaum)
- Natural Resources Development and Production (Chair: John Warner; Ranking Member: John Melcher)
- Energy Research and Development (Chair: Pete Domenici; Ranking Member: Bill Bradley)
- Water and Power (Chair: Frank Murkowski; Ranking Member: Dale Bumpers)
- Public Lands, Reserved Water and Resource Conservation (Chair: Malcolm Wallop; Ranking Member: Dale Bumpers)
Environment and Public Works (Chair: Robert Stafford; Ranking Member: Lloyd Bentsen)
- Environmental Pollution (Chair: John Chafee; Ranking Member: George J. Mitchell)
- Nuclear Regulation (Chair: Alan K. Simpson; Ranking Member: Gary Hart)
- Water Resources (Chair: James Abdnor; Ranking Member: Daniel Moynihan)
- Transportation (Chair: Steve Symms; Ranking Member: Quentin N. Burdick)
- Regional and Community Development (Chair: Gordon J. Humphrey; Ranking Member: Frank R. Lautenberg)
- Toxic Substances and Environmental Oversight (Chair: David Durenberger; Ranking Member: Max Baucus)
Ethics (Select) (Chair: Warren Rudman; Vice Chair: Howell Heflin)
Finance (Chair: Bob Packwood; Ranking Member: Russell B. Long)
- Taxation and Debt Management (Chair: John H. Chafee; Ranking Member: Spark Matsunaga)
- International Trade (Chair: John C. Danforth; Ranking Member: Lloyd Bentsen)
- Savings, Pensions and Investment Policy (Chair: H. John Heinz III; Ranking Member: George J. Mitchell)
- Energy and Agricultural Taxation (Chair: Malcolm Wallop; Ranking Member: Bill Bradley)
- Health (Chair: David Durenberger; Ranking Member: Max Baucus)
- Social Security and Income Maintenance Programs (Chair: William L. Armstrong; Ranking Member: Daniel Moynihan)
- Estate and Gift Taxation (Chair: Steve Symms; Ranking Member: Bill Bradley)
- Oversight of the Internal Revenue Service (Chair: Bob Dole; Ranking Member: David Pryor)
Foreign Relations (Chair: Richard Lugar; Ranking Member: Claiborne Pell)
- Western Hemisphere Affairs (Chair: Jesse Helms; Ranking Member: Edward Zorinsky)
- International Economic Policy, Oceans and Environment (Chair: Charles Mathias; Ranking Member: Chris Dodd)
- African Affairs (Chair: Nancy Kassebaum; Ranking Member: John Kerry)
- Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (Chair: Rudy Boschwitz; Ranking Member: Paul Sarbanes)
- European Affairs (Chair: Larry Pressler; Ranking Member: Joe Biden)
- East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Chair: Frank Murkowski; Ranking Member: Alan Cranston)
Governmental Affairs (Chair: Bill Roth; Ranking Member: Thomas F. Eagleton)
- Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (Chair: Bill Roth; Ranking Member: Sam Nunn)
- Governmental Efficiency and the District of Columbia (Chair: Charles Mathias; Ranking Member: Thomas F. Eagleton)
- Energy, Nuclear Proliferation and Federal Services (Chair: Thad Cochran; Ranking Member: John Glenn)
- Intergovernmental Relations (Chair: David Durenberger; Ranking Member: Lawton Chiles)
- Civil Service, Post Office and General Services (Chair: Ted Stevens; Ranking Member: Al Gore)
- Oversight of Government Management (Chair: William S. Cohen; Ranking Member: Carl Levin)
Impeachment of Harry E. Claiborne (Select) (Chair: Charles Mathias; Ranking Member: [[]])
Indian Affairs (Select) (Chair: Mark Andrews)
Judiciary (Chair: Strom Thurmond; Ranking Member: Joe Biden)
- Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks (Chair: Charles Mathias; Ranking Member: Patrick Leahy)
- Criminal Law (Chair: Paul Laxalt; Ranking Member: Joe Biden)
- Constitution (Chair: Orrin Hatch; Ranking Member: Dennis DeConcini)
- Immigration and Refugee Policy (Chair: Alan K. Simpson; Ranking Member: Ted Kennedy)
- Courts (Chair: John P. East; Ranking Member: Howell Heflin)
- Administration Practice and Procedure (Chair: Chuck Grassley; Ranking Member: Howard M. Metzenbaum)
- Security and Terrorism (Chair: Jeremiah Denton; Ranking Member: Patrick Leahy)
- Juvenile Justice (Chair: Arlen Specter; Ranking Member: Paul Simon)
Intelligence (Select) (Chair: David Durenberger; Vice Chairman: Patrick Leahy)
Labor and Human Resources (Chair: Orrin Hatch; Ranking Member: Ted Kennedy)
- Labor (Chair: Don Nickles; Ranking Member: Howard M. Metzenbaum)
- Education, Arts and Humanities (Chair: Robert Stafford; Ranking Member: Claiborne Pell)
- Employment and Productivity (Chair: Dan Quayle; Ranking Member: Paul Simon)
- Handicapped (Chair: Lowell P. Weicker; Ranking Member: John Kerry)
- Children, Family, Drugs and Alcoholism (Chair: Paula Hawkins; Ranking Member: Chris Dodd)
- Aging (Chair: Chuck Grassley; Ranking Member: Spark Matsunaga)
Nutrition and Human Needs (Select) (Chair: [data unknown/missing])
Rules and Administration (Chair: Charles Mathias; Ranking Member: Wendell H. Ford)
Security and Cooperation in Europe (Special) (Chair: [data unknown/missing])
Small Business (Chair: Lowell P. Weicker Jr.; Ranking Member: Dale Bumpers)
- Urban and Rural Economic Development (Chair: Al D'Amato; Ranking Member: Alan J. Dixon)
- Government Procurement (Chair: Don Nickles; Ranking Member: Carl Levin)
- Productivity and Competition (Chair: Slade Gorton; Ranking Member: Dale Bumpers)
- Innovation and Technology (Chair: Warren Rudman; Ranking Member: David L. Boren)
- Export Promotion and Market Development (Chair: Rudy Boschwitz; Ranking Member: Max Baucus)
- Small Business Family Farm (Chair: Larry Pressler; Ranking Member: Sam Nunn)
- Entrepreneurship and Special Problems Facing Small Business (Chair: Bob Kasten; Ranking Member: Jim Sasser)
Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Frank Murkowski; Ranking Member: Alan Cranston)
Whole

House of Representatives

Aging (Select) (Chair: Edward Roybal)
Agriculture (Chair: Kika de la Garza; Ranking Member: Edward Madigan)
- Cotton, Rice and Sugar (Chair: Jerry Huckaby; Ranking Member: Arlan Stangeland)
- Livestock, Dairy and Poultry (Chair: Tony Coelho; Ranking Member: Jim Jeffords)
- Tobacco and Peanuts (Chair: Charlie Rose; Ranking Member: Larry J. Hopkins)
- Wheat, Soybeans and Feed Grains (Chair: Tom Foley; Ranking Member: Ron Marlenee)
- Conservation Credit and Rural Development (Chair: Ed Jones; Ranking Member: E. Thomas Coleman)
- Department Operations Research and Foreign Agriculture (Chair: Berkley Bedell; Ranking Member: Pat Roberts)
- Domestic Marketing, Consumer Relations and Nutrition (Chair: Leon Panetta; Ranking Member: Bill Emerson)
- Forests, Family Farms and Energy (Chair: Charles Whitley)
Appropriations (Chair: Jamie L. Whitten; Ranking Member: Sid Morrison)
- Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies (Chair: Jamie Whitten; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte)
- Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary (Chair: Neal Edward Smith; Ranking Member: Virginia Smith)
- Defense (Chair: Joseph P. Addabbo; Ranking Member: George M. O'Brien)
- District of Columbia (Chair: Julian C. Dixon; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade)
- Energy and Water Development (Chair: Tom Bevill; Ranking Member: Lawrence Coughlin)
- Foreign Operations (Chair: David Obey; Ranking Member: John T. Myers)
- HUD-Independent Agencies (Chair: Edward P. Boland; Ranking Member: Bill Green)
- Interior (Chair: Sidney Yates; Ranking Member: Ralph Regula)
- Labor-Health and Human Services (Chair: William H. Natcher; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte)
- Legislative (Chair: Victor Fazio; Ranking Member: Jerry Lewis)
- Military Construction (Chair: Bill Hefner; Ranking Member: Mickey Edwards)
- Transportation (Chair: William Lehman; Ranking Member: Lawrence Coughlin)
- Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Chair: Edward Roybal; Ranking Member: Joe Skeen)
Armed Services (Chair: Les Aspin; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
- Military Personnel and Compensation (Chair: Edward Roybal; Ranking Member: Elwood Hillis)
- Research and Development (Chair: Charles Melvin Price; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
- Seapower, Strategic and Critical Materials (Chair: Charles Edward Bennett; Ranking Member: Floyd Spence)
- Procurement and Military Nuclear Systems (Chair: Samuel S. Stratton; Ranking Member: Marjorie S. Holt)
- Investigations (Chair: Bill Nichols; Ranking Member: Larry J. Hopkins)
- Readiness (Chair: Dan Daniel; Ranking Member: G. William Whitehurst)
- Morale, Welfare and Recreation (MWR) Panel (Chair: Dan Daniel; Ranking Member: G. William Whitehurst)
- Military Installations and Facilities (Chair: Ron Dellums; Ranking Member: Ken Kramer)
Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs (Chair: Fernand St. Germain; Ranking Member: Chalmers P. Wylie)
- Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance (Chair: Fernand St. Germain; Ranking Member: Chalmers P. Wylie)
- Housing and Community Development (Chair: Henry B. Gonzalez; Ranking Member: Stewart B. McKinney)
- Consumer Affairs and Coinage (Chair: Frank Annunzio; Ranking Member: John P. Hiler)
- Domestic Monetary Policy (Chair: Walter E. Fauntroy; Ranking Member: Bill McCollum)
- International Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy (Chair: Stephen Neal; Ranking Member: Jim Leach)
- General Oversight and Renegotiation (Chair: Carroll Hubbard; Ranking Member: Stanford Parris)
- Economic Stabilization (Chair: John J. LaFalce; Ranking Member: Norman D. Shumway)
- International Development Institutions and Finance (Chair: Stan Lundine; Ranking Member: Doug Bereuter)
Budget (Chair: William H. Gray; Ranking Member: Del Latta)
- Defense and International Affairs (Chair: Thomas J. Downey; Ranking Member: Bobbi Fiedler)
- Economic Policy (Chair: Mike Lowry; Ranking Member: Jack Kemp)
- Budget Process (Chair: Butler Derrick; Ranking Member: Lynn Morley Martin)
- State and Local Government (Chair: George Miller; Ranking Member: Connie Mack III)
- Human Resources (Chair: Pat Williams; Ranking Member: Bill Goodling)
- Community and Natural Resources (Chair: Howard Wolpe; Ranking Member: Tom Loeffler)
- Health (Chair: Martin Frost; Ranking Member: Willis D. Gradison, Jr.)
- Income Security (Chair: Victor H. Fazio; Ranking Member: W. Henson Moore)
Children, Youth and Families (Select) (Chair: George Miller)
District of Columbia (Chair: Ron Dellums; Ranking Member: Stewart B. McKinney)
- Fiscal Affairs and Health (Chair: Walter E. Fauntroy; Ranking Member: Stewart McKinney)
- Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs (Chair: Michael D. Barnes; Ranking Member: Stanford Parris)
- Judiciary and Education (Chair: Mervyn M. Dymally; Ranking Member: Thomas J. Bliley, Jr.)
Education and Labor (Chair: Augustus F. Hawkins; Ranking Member: Jim Jeffords)
- Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education (Chair: Augustus F. Hawkins; Ranking Member: William F. Goodling)
- Postsecondary Education (Chair: William D. Ford; Ranking Member: E. Thomas Coleman)
- Health and Safety (Chair: Joseph M. Gaydos; Ranking Member: Rod Chandler)
- Labor-Management Relations (Chair: Bill Clay; Ranking Member: Tom Petri)
- Labor Standards (Chair: Austin J. Murphy; Ranking Member: Tom Petri)
- Human Resources (Chair: Dale E. Kildee; Ranking Member: Tom Tauke)
- Select Education (Chair: Pat Williams; Ranking Member: Steve Bartlett)
- Employment Opportunities (Chair: Matthew G. Martinez; Ranking Member: Steve Gunderson)
Energy and Commerce (Chair: John Dingell; Ranking Member: Jim Broyhill)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: John Dingell; Ranking Member: Jim Broyhill)
- Health and the Environment (Chair: Henry Waxman; Ranking Member: Edward Madigan)
- Telecommunications, Consumer Protection and Finance (Chair: Timothy Wirth; Ranking Member: Matthew J. Rinaldo)
- Fossil and Synthetic Fuels (Chair: Phil Sharp; Ranking Member: William E. Dannemeyer)
- Commerce, Transportation and Tourism (Chair: James J. Florio; Ranking Member: Norman F. Lent)
- Energy Conservation and Power (Chair: Ed Markey; Ranking Member: Carlos J. Moorhead)
Foreign Affairs (Chair: Dante Fascell; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield)
- Arms Control, International Security and Science (Chair: Dante Fascell; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield)
- Europe and the Middle East (Chair: Lee H. Hamilton; Ranking Member: Benjamin A. Gilman)
- Human Rights and International Organizations (Chair: Gus Yatron; Ranking Member: Gerald B.H. Solomon)
- International Economic Policy and Trade (Chair: Stephen J. Solarz; Ranking Member: Toby Roth)
- Asian and Pacific Affairs (Chair: Don Bonker; Ranking Member: Jim Leach)
- International Operations (Chair: Dan Mica; Ranking Member: Olympia J. Snowe)
- Western Hemisphere Affairs (Chair: Michael D. Barnes; Ranking Member: Robert J. Lagomarsino)
- Africa (Chair: Howard Wolpe; Ranking Member: Mark Siljander)
Government Operations (Chair: Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
- Legislation and National Security (Chair: Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
- Government Activities and Transportation (Chair: Cardiss Collins; Ranking Member: Al McCandless)
- Government Information and Individual Rights (Chair: Glenn English; Ranking Member: Thomas N. Kindness)
- Ingovernmental Relations and Human Resources (Chair: Ted Weiss; Ranking Member: Robert S. Walker)
- Environment, Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: Mike Synar; Ranking Member: William F. Clinger, Jr.)
- Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs (Chair: Doug Barnard; Ranking Member: Larry E. Craig)
- Employment and Housing (Chair: Barney Frank; Ranking Member: Howard C. Nielson)
House Administration (Chair: Frank Annunzio; Ranking Member: Bill Frenzel)
- Accounts (Chair: Joseph Gaydos; Ranking Member: Robert E. Badham)
- Services (Chair: Ed Jones; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
- Office Systems (Chair: Charlie Rose; Ranking Member: Bill Thomas)
- Personnel and Police (Chair: Leon Panetta; Ranking Member: Pat Roberts)
- Elections (Chair: Al Swift; Ranking Member: Bill Thomas)
- Procurement and Printing (Chair: Tom Foley; Ranking Member: Newt Gingrich)
Hunger (Select) (Chair: Mickey Leland)
Interior and Insular Affairs (Chair: Mo Udall; Ranking Member: Don Young)
- Energy and the Environment (Chair: Mo Udall; Ranking Member: Manuel Lujan, Jr.)
- Public Lands (Chair: John F. Seiberling; Ranking Member: Ron Marlenee)
- General Oversight, Northwest Power and Forest Management (Chair: Jim Weaver; Ranking Member: Chip Pashayan)
- Water and Power Resources (Chair: George Miller; Ranking Member: Dick Cheney)
- Mining and Natural Resources (Chair: Nick Rahall; Ranking Member: Larry E. Craig)
- National Parks and Recreation (Chair: Bruce Vento; Ranking Member: Robert J. Lagomarsino)
Judiciary (Chair: Peter W. Rodino; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish IV)
- Immigration, Refugees and International Law (Chair: Romano L. Mazzoli; Ranking Member: Dan Lungren)
- Administrative Law and Governmental Relations (Chair: Sam B. Hall, Jr.; Ranking Member: Thomas N. Kindness)
- Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice (Chair: Robert W. Kastenmeier; Ranking Member: Carlos J. Moorhead)
- Civil and Constitutional Rights (Chair: Don Edwards; Ranking Member: Jim Sensenbrenner)
- Monopolies and Commercial Law (Chair: Peter W. Rodino; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish IV)
- Crime (Chair: William J. Hughes; Ranking Member: Bill McCollum)
- Criminal Justice (Chair: John Conyers; Ranking Member: George W. Gekas)
Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chair: Walter B. Jones Sr.; Ranking Member: Norman F. Lent)
- Merchant Marine (Chair: Mario Biaggi; Ranking Member: Gene Snyder)
- Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment (Chair: John Breaux; Ranking Member: Don Young)
- Oceangraphy (Chair: Barbara Mikulski; Ranking Member: Norman D. Shumway)
- Panama Canal and Outer Continental Stuff (Chair: Mike Lowry; Ranking Member: Jack Fields)
- Coast Guard and Navigation (Chair: Gerry Studds; Ranking Member: Robert W. Davis)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: Walter B. Jones, Sr.; Ranking Member: William Carney)
Narcotics Abuse and Control (Select) (Chair: Charles B. Rangel)
Post Office and Civil Service (Chair: Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: Gene Taylor)
- Civil Service (Chair: Patricia Schroeder; Ranking Member: Chip Pashayan)
- Census and Population (Chair: Robert Garcia; Ranking Member: James V. Hansen)
- Postal Operations and Services (Chair: Mickey Leland; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
- Compensation and Employee Benefits (Chair: Mary Rose Oakar; Ranking Member: John T. Myers)
- Human Resources (Chair: Gary Ackerman; Ranking Member: Dan Burton)
- Investigations (Chair: Gerry Sikorski; Ranking Member: Gene Taylor)
- Postal Personnel and Modernization (Chair: Mervyn M. Dymally; Ranking Member: Dan Burton)
Public Works and Transportation (Chair: James J. Howard; Ranking Member: Gene Snyder)
- Aviation (Chair: Norman Y. Mineta; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
- Economic Development (Chair: Henry J. Nowak; Ranking Member: William F. Clinger, Jr.)
- Investigations and Oversight (Chair: Jim Oberstar; Ranking Member: Newt Gingrich)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chair: Robert A. Young; Ranking Member: E. Clay Shaw, Jr.)
- Surface Transportation (Chair: Glenn M. Anderson; Ranking Member: Bud Shuster)
- Water Resources (Chair: Robert A. Roe; Ranking Member: Arlan Stangeland)
Rules (Chair: Claude Pepper; Ranking Member: Jimmy Quillen)
- The Legislative Process (Chair: Butler Derrick; Ranking Member: Trent Lott)
- Rules of the House (Chair: Joe Moakley; Ranking Member: Gene Taylor)
Science and Technology (Chair: Don Fuqua; Ranking Member: Manuel Lujan, Jr.)
- Energy Development and Applications (Chair: Don Fuqua; Ranking Member: Jim Sensenbrenner)
- Natural Resources, Agriculture Research and Environment (Chair: James H. Scheuer; Ranking Member: Claudine Schneider)
- Energy Research and Production (Chair: Marilyn Lloyd; Ranking Member: Sid Morrison)
- Science, Research and Technology (Chair: Doug Walgren; Ranking Member: Sherwood Boehlert)
- Transportation, Aviation and Materials (Chair: Dan Glickman; Ranking Member: Tom Lewis)
- Investigations and Oversight (Chair: Harold Volkmer; Ranking Member: Ron Packard)
- Space Science and Applications (Chair: Bill Nelson; Ranking Member: Robert S. Walker)
Small Business (Chair: Parren Mitchell; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade)
- SBA and SBIC Authority, Minority Enterprise and General Small Business Problems (Chair: Parren Mitchell; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade)
- General Oversight and the Economy (Chair: Nicholas Mavroules; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte)
- Antitrust and Restraint of Trade Activities affecting Small Business (Chair: Charles Floyd Hatcher; Ranking Member: Vin Weber)
- Energy, Environment and Safety Issues affecting Small Business (Chair: Charles W. Stenholm; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield)
- Tax, Access to Equity Capital and Business Opportunities (Chair: Tom Luken; Ranking Member: John P. Hiler)
- Export Opportunities and Special Small Business Problems (Chair: Ike Skelton; Ranking Member: Andy Ireland)
Standards of Official Conduct (Chair: Julian C. Dixon; Ranking Member: Floyd Spence)
Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Gillespie V. Montgomery; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: Sonny Montgomery; Ranking Member: Elwood Hillis)
- Hospitals and Health Care (Chair: Bob Edgar; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
- Education, Training and Employment (Chair: Tom Daschle; Ranking Member: Bob McEwen)
- Compensation, Pension and Insurance (Chair: Douglas Applegate; Ranking Member: Gerald B.H. Solomon)
- Housing and Memorial Affairs (Chair: Richard Shelby; Ranking Member: Chris Smith)
Ways and Means (Chair: Dan Rostenkowski; Ranking Member: John J. Duncan)
- Trade (Chair: Sam Gibbons; Ranking Member: Phil Crane)
- Oversight (Chair: J.J. Pickle; Ranking Member: Richard T. Schulze)
- Select Revenue Measures (Chair: Charles Rangel; Ranking Member: Guy Vander Jagt)
- Health (Chair: Pete Stark; Ranking Member: Bill Gradison)
- Social Security (Chair: James Robert Jones; Ranking Member: Bill Archer)
- Public Assistance and Unemployment Compensation (Chair: Harold Ford, Sr.; Ranking Member: Carroll A. Campbell, Jr.)
Whole

Joint committees

Economic (Chair: Rep. David Obey; Vice Chair: Sen. James Abdnor)
Taxation (Chair: Rep. Dan Rostenkowski; Vice Chair: Sen. Bob Packwood)
The Library (Chair: Rep. Frank Annunzio; Vice Chair: Sen. Charles Mathias)
Printing (Chair: Sen. Charles Mathias; Vice Chair: Rep. Frank Annunzio)

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Freeman H. Cary, until 1986
- William Narva, from 1986
Comptroller General of the United States: Charles A. Bowsher
Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Rudolph G. Penner
Librarian of Congress: Daniel J. Boorstin
Public Printer of the United States: Ralph E. Kennickell Jr.

Senate

Chaplain: Richard C. Halverson (Presbyterian)
Curator: James R. Ketchum
Historian: Richard A. Baker
Parliamentarian: Bob Dove
Secretary: Jo-Anne L. Coe
Librarian: Roger K. Haley
Secretary for the Majority: Howard O. Greene Jr.
Secretary for the Minority: David Pratt
Sergeant at Arms: Larry E. Smith, until June 3, 1985
- Ernest E. Garcia, from June 3, 1985

House of Representatives

Chaplain: James David Ford (Lutheran)
Clerk: Benjamin J. Guthrie
Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy
Historian: Ray Smock
Reading Clerks: Meg Goetz (D) and Bob Berry (R)
Parliamentarian: William H. Brown
Postmaster: Robert V. Rota
Sergeant at Arms: Jack Russ

Notes

This is the date the member was seated or an oath administered, not necessarily the same date her/his service began.

References

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links

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[SuccessorInstallation-1] This is the date the member was seated or an oath administered, not necessarily the same date her/his service began.

99th United States Congress

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Caucuses

Members

Senate

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

House of Representatives

Non-voting members

Changes in membership

Senate

House of Representatives

Committees

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also