List of world records in swimming

The world records in swimming are ratified by FINA, the international governing body of swimming. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. FINA recognises world records in the following events for both men and women,[1][2] except for the mixed relays, where teams consist of two men and two women, in any order.

Caeleb Dressel holds the most world records in men's swimming with seven (Two individual and five relays).
Sarah Sjöström and Katinka Hosszú hold the most world records in women's swimming with six, all individual.

History

The long course meters (LCM) records are significantly older than the short course (SCM) records, and are generally viewed as the more prestigious of the two. LCM records originate as early as the early 1900s (later in the cases of butterfly evolving out of breaststroke). As for SCM, FINA first began the recognition process for these records in March 1991, with the establishment/setting of a standard time in each event (generally tied to the then-known World Best Time (WBT)), which had to be bettered in order for FINA's initially recognized "World Record" in the short course event.

The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.

Many of the records below were established by swimmers wearing bodysuits or suits made of polyurethane or other non-textile materials allowed in the race pool from February 2008 until December 2009. On the eve of the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, the international governing body for five Olympic aquatic sports voted to ban the use of bodysuits and all suits made of non-textile materials starting 1 January 2010.[3][4] The suits seemed to improve the performance in those with larger physiques, boosting performance in some athletes more than others, depending on morphology and physiology.[5] Since then, best times set by swimmers wearing textile materials have once again overtaken more than half of the world records recognized by FINA.

On 25 July 2013, FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course meters: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[6] In October 2013, FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first World Record in these events.[7] But later on 13 March 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on 26 September 2013 in Bloomington.[8]

Long course

Men
Event Time NameNationalityDateMeetLocation Ref
50m freestyle 20.91 César Cielo Brazil 18 December 2009Brazilian Championships São Paulo, Brazil ,[9][10] ​
100m freestyle 46.91 César Cielo Brazil 30 July 2009World Championships Rome, Italy ,[11][12] ​
200m freestyle 1:42.00 Paul Biedermann Germany 28 July 2009World Championships Rome, Italy ,[13][14] ​
400m freestyle 3:40.07 Paul Biedermann Germany 26 July 2009World Championships Rome, Italy ,[15][16] ​
800m freestyle 7:32.12 Zhang Lin China 29 July 2009World Championships Rome, Italy [17][18]
1500m freestyle 14:31.02 Sun Yang China 4 August 2012Olympic Games London, United Kingdom ,[19]​
50m backstroke 24.00 Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 4 August 2018European Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom ,[20] ​
100m backstroke 51.85 rRyan Murphy  United States 13 August 2016Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ,[21] ​
200m backstroke 1:51.92 Aaron Peirsol  United States 31 July 2009World Championships Rome, Italy ,[22][23] ​
50m breaststroke 25.95 sfAdam Peaty  Great Britain 25 July 2017World Championships Budapest, Hungary ,[24]​
100m breaststroke 56.88 sfAdam Peaty  Great Britain 21 July 2019World Championships Gwangju, South Korea ,[25] ​
200m breaststroke 2:06.12 Anton Chupkov  Russia 26 July 2019World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [26]​
50m butterfly 22.27 Andriy Govorov  Ukraine 1 July 2018Sette Colli Trophy Rome, Italy ,[27] ​
100m butterfly 49.50 sfCaeleb Dressel  United States 26 July 2019World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [28]​
200m butterfly 1:50.73 Kristóf Milák  Hungary 24 July 2019World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [29]​
200m individual medley 1:54.00 Ryan Lochte  United States 28 July 2011World Championships Shanghai, China ,[30][31] ​
400m individual medley 4:03.84 Michael Phelps  United States 10 August 2008Olympic Games Beijing, China ,[32][33] ​
4×100m freestyle relay 3:08.24
 United States 11 August 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China ,[34][35] ​
4×200m freestyle relay 6:58.55
 United States 31 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [36][37]
4×100m medley relay 3:27.28
 United States 2 August 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [38][39] ​
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women
Event Time NameNationalityDateMeetLocation Ref
50m freestyle 23.67 sfSarah Sjöström  Sweden 29 July 2017World Championships Budapest, Hungary ,[40] ​
100m freestyle 51.71 rSarah Sjöström  Sweden 23 July 2017World Championships Budapest, Hungary ,[41] ​
200m freestyle 1:52.98 Federica Pellegrini Italy 29 July 2009World Championships Rome, Italy ,[42][43] ​
400m freestyle 3:56.46 Katie Ledecky  United States 7 August 2016Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ,[44] ​
800m freestyle 8:04.79 Katie Ledecky  United States 12 August 2016Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ,[45] ​
1500m freestyle 15:20.48 Katie Ledecky  United States 16 May 2018TYR Pro Swim Series Indianapolis, United States ,[46] ​
50m backstroke 26.98 Liu Xiang  China 21 August 2018Asian Games Jakarta, Indonesia ,[47] ​
100m backstroke 57.57 rRegan Smith  United States 28 July 2019World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [48]
200m backstroke 2:03.35 sfRegan Smith  United States 26 July 2019World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [49]​
50m breaststroke 29.40 Lilly King  United States 30 July 2017World Championships Budapest, Hungary ,[50] ​
100m breaststroke 1:04.13 Lilly King  United States 25 July 2017World Championships Budapest, Hungary ,[51] ​
200m breaststroke 2:19.11 sfRikke Møller Pedersen Denmark 1 August 2013World Championships Barcelona, Spain ,[52] ​
50m butterfly 24.43 Sarah Sjöström Sweden 5 July 2014Swedish Championships Borås, Sweden ,[53] ​
100m butterfly 55.48 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 7 August 2016Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ,[54] ​
200m butterfly 2:01.81 Liu Zige China 21 October 2009Chinese National Games Jinan, China ,[55] ​
200m individual medley 2:06.12 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 3 August 2015World Championships Kazan, Russia ,[56] ​
400m individual medley 4:26.36 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 6 August 2016Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ,[57] ​
4×100m freestyle relay 3:30.05
 Australia 5 April 2018 Commonwealth Games Gold Coast, Australia [58]
4×200m freestyle relay 7:41.50
 Australia 25 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [59]​
4×100m medley relay 3:50.40
 United States 28 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [60]​
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay
Event Time NameNationalityDateMeetLocation Ref
4×100m freestyle relay 3:19.40
 United States 27 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [61]
4×100m medley relay 3:38.56
 United States 26 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [62]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Short course

Men
Event Time NameNationalityDateMeetLocation Ref
50m freestyle 20.24 Caeleb Dressel United States 20 December 2019International Swimming League Las Vegas, United States ,[63]
100m freestyle 44.94 Amaury Leveaux France 13 December 2008European Championships Rijeka, Croatia ,[64] ​
200m freestyle 1:39.37 Paul Biedermann Germany 15 November 2009World Cup Berlin, Germany [65]
400m freestyle 3:32.25 Yannick Agnel France 15 November 2012French Nationals Angers, France ,[66] ​
800m freestyle 7:23.42 Grant Hackett Australia 20 July 2008Victoria Championships Melbourne, Australia [67]
1500m freestyle 14:08.06 Gregorio Paltrinieri  Italy 4 December 2015European Championships Netanya, Israel ,[68] ​
50m backstroke 22.22 Florent Manaudou France 6 December 2014World Championships Doha, Qatar [69] ​
100m backstroke 48.88 Xu Jiayu  China 11 November 2018World Cup Tokyo, Japan ,[70]​
200m backstroke 1:45.63 Mitch Larkin  Australia 27 November 2015Australian Championships Sydney, Australia ,[71]​
50m breaststroke 25.25 Cameron van der Burgh South Africa 14 November 2009World Cup Berlin, Germany [72]
100m breaststroke 55.61 Cameron van der Burgh South Africa 15 November 2009World Cup Berlin, Germany [72]
200m breaststroke 2:00.16 Kirill Prigoda  Russia 13 December 2018World Championships Hangzhou, China ,[73] ​
50m butterfly 21.75 Nicholas Santos  Brazil 6 October 2018World Cup Budapest, Hungary ,[74]​
100m butterfly 48.08 Chad le Clos  South Africa 8 December 2016World Championships Windsor, Canada ,[75]​
200m butterfly 1:48.24 Daiya Seto  Japan 11 December 2018World Championships Hangzhou, China ,[76] ​
100m individual medley 50.26 =Vladimir Morozov  Russia 28 September 2018World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [77]
100m individual medley 50.26 =Vladimir Morozov  Russia 9 November 2018World Cup Tokyo, Japan ,[78] ​
200m individual medley 1:49.63 Ryan Lochte  United States 14 December 2012World Championships Istanbul, Turkey ,[79] ​
400m individual medley 3:54.81 Daiya Seto  Japan 20 December 2019International Swimming League Las Vegas, United States ,[80]​
4×50m freestyle relay 1:20.77 [WB]
 France 14 December 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [81]
4×100m freestyle relay 3:03.03
 United States 11 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China ,[82] ​
4×200m freestyle relay 6:46.81
 Brazil 14 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China ,[83] ​
4×50m medley relay 1:30.44
 Russia 17 December 2017 European Championships Copenhagen, Denmark [84]
4×100m medley relay 3:19.16
 Russia 20 December 2009 Vladimir Salnikov Cup Saint Petersburg, Russia [85]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women
Event Time NameNationalityDateMeetLocation Ref
50m freestyle 22.93 Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 7 August 2017World Cup Berlin, Germany [86]
100m freestyle 50.25 Cate Campbell  Australia 26 October 2017Australian Championships Adelaide, Australia ,[87] ​
200m freestyle 1:50.43 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 12 August 2017World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands ,[88] ​
400m freestyle 3:53.92 Ariarne Titmus  Australia 14 December 2018World Championships Hangzhou, China ,[89] ​
800m freestyle 7:59.34 Mireia Belmonte García Spain 10 August 2013World Cup Berlin, Germany ,[90] ​
1500m freestyle 15:18.01 Sarah Köhler  Germany 16 November 2019German Championships Berlin, Germany [91]
50m backstroke 25.67 Etiene Medeiros Brazil 7 December 2014World Championships Doha, Qatar ,[92] ​
100m backstroke 54.89 Minna Atherton  Australia 27 October 2019International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary ,[93]​
200m backstroke 1:59.23 Katinka Hosszú Hungary 5 December 2014World Championships Doha, Qatar ,[94] ​
50m breaststroke 28.56 Alia Atkinson  Jamaica 6 October 2018World Cup Budapest, Hungary [95]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 =Rūta Meilutytė Lithuania 12 October 2013World Cup Moscow, Russia [96]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 =Alia Atkinson  Jamaica 6 December 2014World Championships Doha, Qatar ,[97] ​
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 =Alia Atkinson  Jamaica 26 August 2016World Cup Chartres, France [98]
200m breaststroke 2:14.57 Rebecca Soni  United States 18 December 2009Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom
50m butterfly 24.38 Therese Alshammar Sweden 22 November 2009World Cup Singapore, Singapore [99]
100m butterfly 54.61 Sarah Sjöström Sweden 7 December 2014World Championships Doha, Qatar ,[100] ​
200m butterfly 1:59.61 Mireia Belmonte Garcia Spain 3 December 2014World Championships Doha, Qatar ,[101] ​
100m individual medley 56.51 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 7 August 2017World Cup Berlin, Germany [102]
200m individual medley 2:01.86 Katinka Hosszú Hungary 6 December 2014World Championships Doha, Qatar ,[103] ​
400m individual medley 4:18.94 Mireia Belmonte Garcia  Spain 12 August 2017World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands ,[104] ​
4×50m freestyle relay 1:33.91
 Netherlands 15 December 2017 European Championships Copenhagen, Denmark [105]
4×50m freestyle relay 1:33.25 [WB]
 Netherlands 11 December 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [106]
4×100m freestyle relay 3:26.53
 Netherlands 5 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar ,[107] ​
4×200m freestyle relay 7:32.85
 Netherlands 3 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [108]
4×50m medley relay 1:42.38
 United States 12 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China ,[109] ​
4×100m medley relay 3:45.20
 United States 11 December 2015 Duel in the Pool Indianapolis, United States [110]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay
Event Time NameNationalityDateMeetLocation Ref
4×50m freestyle relay 1:27.89
 United States 12 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China ,[111] ​
4×50m medley relay 1:36.22
 Russia 5 December 2019 European Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [112]​
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Record holders' rankings

By nation
Nation Record
tally		 LC SC Total LC SC Total LC SC Total
Men Women Mixed
 United States2583118311213
 Australia722235
 Russia724611
 Sweden7437
 Hungary611235
 China521322
 Brazil522411
 France444
 Netherlands444
 Germany421311
 South Africa333[113]
 Spain333
 Great Britain222
 Italy21111
 Jamaica222
 Japan222
 Lithuania111
 Denmark111
 Ukraine111
Total91202343202444224

By athlete (men)
Record
count		 Name Nationality Events
7 Caeleb Dressel  United States 100m butterfly LC
Mixed 4 × 100m freestyle relay LC
Mixed 4 × 100m medley relay LC
50m freestyle SC
4 × 50m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100m freestyle relay SC
Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC
4 Michael Phelps  United States 400m individual medley LC
4 × 100m freestyle relay LC
4 × 200m freestyle relay LC
4 × 100m medley relay LC
3 Ryan Lochte  United States 200m individual medley LC
4 × 200m freestyle relay LC
200m individual medley SC
Paul Biedermann  Germany 200m freestyle LC
400m freestyle LC
200m freestyle SC
Ryan Held  United States 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100m freestyle relay SC
Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC
Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 50m backstroke LC
4×50m medley relay SC
Mixed 4 × 50m medley relay SC
Vladimir Morozov  Russia 100m individual medley SC
4×50m medley relay SC
Mixed 4 × 50m medley relay SC

By athlete (women)
Record
count		 Name Nationality Events
6 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 50m freestyle LC
100m freestyle LC
50m butterfly LC
100m butterfly LC
200m freestyle SC
100m butterfly SC
5 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 200m individual medley LC
400m individual medley LC
200m backstroke SC
100m individual medley SC
200m individual medley SC
4 Kelsi Dahlia  United States 4 × 100m medley relay LC
4 × 50m medley relay SC
4 × 100m medley relay SC
Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC
Lilly King  United States 50m breaststroke LC
100m breaststroke LC
4 × 100m medley relay LC
Mixed 4 × 100m medley relay LC
Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 50m freestyle SC
4 × 50m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100m freestyle relay SC
4 × 200m freestyle relay SC
Simone Manuel  United States 4 × 100m medley relay LC
Mixed 4 × 100m freestyle relay LC
Mixed 4 × 100m medley relay LC
4 × 100m medley relay SC
3 Mireia Belmonte  Spain 800m freestyle SC
200m butterfly SC
400m individual medley SC
Mallory Comerford  United States Mixed 4 × 100m freestyle relay LC
4 × 50m medley relay SC
Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC
Inge Dekker  Netherlands 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100m freestyle relay SC
4 × 200m freestyle relay SC
Femke Heemskerk  Netherlands 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100m freestyle relay SC
4 × 200m freestyle relay SC
Katie Ledecky  United States 400m freestyle LC
800m freestyle LC
1500m freestyle LC
Regan Smith  United States 100m backstroke LC
200m backstroke LC
4×100m medley relay LC

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