List of tallest buildings and structures in the London Borough of Croydon

This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Croydon ranks buildings and structures in the London Borough of Croydon, England by height. The borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London, has a population of 330,587.[1] At its core is Croydon, a former market town, with interests in producing charcoal, tanned leather, and brewing.[2]

101 George Street, January 2020, is the current tallest building in Croydon at 135.6 metres
Saffron Square is the second tallest building in Croydon at 134 metres

Most of the city's tallest buildings are office blocks constructed during the mid-20th century. However, since then many of these office blocks have become outdated, prompting a huge redevelopment programme for the town centre, called Croydon Vision 2020. The town has since witnessed a boom in the construction of high rise apartments, such as IYLO and Altitude 25, a former brownfield site. In contrast to the vast majority of London's tallest buildings, Croydon's high-rises were constructed in the 1960s and 70s as part of a project to create the South of England's largest office space outside of Central London.[3] Some of the early high-rise buildings have subsequently been demolished themselves, such as Wettern House to allow for new skyscrapers to be constructed.[4]

The list includes the year of completion for completed buildings, the height in metres and feet, and the current usage of the building. Similar to cities across the globe, Croydon's tallest structures are mostly concentrated in a central business district, which has added to the fact that many tourists enjoy Croydon because it is compact, especially those from far eastern countries including Japan.[5] The tallest building in Croydon was No. 1 Croydon (formerly the NLA Tower), a high-rise office block, which was completed in 1970, until 2009, when Altitude 25, a residential high-rise complex, was completed. No. 1 Croydon has 24 storeys and 82 metres (269 ft) high and consists of the offices of AIG, Liberata, Pegasus and the Institute of Public Finance.[6] Saffron Square became the tallest building in Croydon in 2016 at 134 metres tall, but was overtaken by 101 George Street, the current tallest building in Croydon, which topped out in 2019 at 135.6 metres, and is also the world's tallest modular building.[7]. This in turn is expected to be surpassed by the 228 metre tall One Landsdowne Road that has been approved for construction by the current Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan.[8]

Tallest completed buildings

Altitude 25 is Croydon's third tallest building at 94 metres
The NLA Tower/No. 1 Croydon was the tallest building in Croydon for 38 years prior to the completion of Altitude 25
Nestlé Tower, Croydon, undergoing refurbishment in January, 2020

The tallest completed buildings above 50 metres (164 ft).

RankNameBuiltUseHeightFloorsLocation
metresfeet
1101 George Street2019Residential135.6444.844Croydon[7][9]
2Saffron Square2016Residential13444044Croydon[10]
3Altitude 252009[11]Residential9430826Croydon
4No. 1 Croydon1970Office8227024East Croydon
5Nestlé Tower1964Office7926024Croydon
6Whitgift Centre Tower1970Office7725321Croydon
7Leon House1966Residential7123422Croydon
8Pembroke House1967Office7023019Croydon
9Ryland House1977Office6621515Croydon
10Lunar House1970Office6421019Croydon
Apollo House1970Office6421019Croydon
11Southern House1967Office6320819Croydon
12Newgate Tower (formerly IYLO)?Residential6120020Croydon
13Carolyn House1984Office5518016East Croydon
14Delta Point1985Office5517915Croydon
Whitgift Centre East1969Retail5517915Croydon
Whitgift Centre West1969Retail5517915Croydon

Tallest structures

The two tallest structures, as of the beginning of 2008, in Croydon are listed below. Structures which have been demolished are not included. A structure differs from a high-rise by its lack of floors and habitability.

RankNameBuiltUseHeightLocation
metresfeet
1.Croydon transmitting station1962Telecoms153502Upper Norwood
2IKEA Towers1950Power station chimneysPurley Way

Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed buildings

The tallest under construction, approved, or proposed buildings above or equal to 60 metres (197 ft), as of the beginning of 2013, in Croydon are listed below.

Approved

RankNameUseHeightFloorsCompleted
metresfeet
1One Lansdowne RoadMixed22874868[8][12]

Proposed

RankNameUseHeightFloorsCompleted
metresfeet
1Fairfield Halls Tower IVenuen/an/a60Vision
2Suffolk HouseOffice16754838Planning permission denied
3Fairfield Halls Tower IIVenuen/an/a35Vision
Fairfield Halls Tower IIIVenuen/an/a35Vision

Timeline of tallest buildings and structures

Croydon's skyline has been built up mostly since the mid-20th century. No. 1 Croydon held the title of tallest structure in Croydon for 38 years until Altitude 25 is built. This was replaced in 2016 by Saffron Square, a 2016 Carbuncle Cup-nominated high-rise completed as part of Croydon Vision 2020. Other high-rise buildings proposed to be built under the programme include the taller Morello Tower (171m) and One Landsdowne Road (228m).[8][13]

Years tallestNameUseHeightFloorsNotes
metresfeet
19641970Nestlé TowerOffice7926024[14]
19702008NLA TowerOffice8227024[15]
20082016Altitude 25Residential9430726[16]
20162019Saffron SquareResidential13444044[17]
2019present101 George StreetResidential135.644444[7][9]

See also

References

  1. "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics". National Statistics. 2001. Retrieved 11 October 2007.
  2. "Basic History of Croydon". Croyweb. 2004. Retrieved 25 September 2007.
  3. "Salford". Skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
  4. "Supplementary Planning Guidance". Croydon Council. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2008.
  5. "Croydon - Britain's New York?". Evening Standard. Retrieved 23 March 2008.
  6. "Looking out for No1". Croydon Guardian. 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
  7. O'Connor, Tara (4 November 2019). "Final piece of the world's tallest modular building has been installed in Croydon". Sutton & Croydon Guardian. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  8. Mairs, Jessica (22 November 2017). ""Spectacularly tall" skyscraper by CZWG set to be built in Croydon". Dezeen. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  9. Lane, Thomas (23 September 2019). "The sky's the limit: See the world's tallest modular tower in Croydon". building.co.uk. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. St George's House
  14. NLA Tower
  15. Altitude 25
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