List of state leaders in 1898
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1898.
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Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Opoku Mensa, Chair of the Committee of Administration (1896–1900)
- Ethiopia – Menelik II (1889–1913)
- German East Africa – Wilhelm II (1888–1918)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Yuhi V (1896–1931)
- Liberia – William D. Coleman, President of Liberia (1896–1900)
- Orange Free State – Martinus Theunis Steyn, State President of the Orange Free State (1896–1902)
- Wadai Empire -
- Yusuf ibn ‘Ali (1874-1898)[1]
- Ibrahim ibn ‘Ali (1898-1900)
- Wassoulou Empire – Samori Ture, Emperor (1878–1898)
- South African Republic (Transvaal) - Paul Kruger, State President of the South African Republic (1883–1902)
- Sultanate of Zanzibar – Hamoud bin Mohammed (1896–1902)
- Oranje Vrystaat – President Martinus Theunis Steyn (1896–1902)
- Zazzau - Muhammad Kwassau
- Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek – President Paul Kruger (1883–1902)
Asia
- Aceh Sultanate - Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II (1875-1903)
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Abdur Rahman Khan (1880–1901)
- China (Qing dynasty)
- Emperor - Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
- De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898–1908)
- Emirate of Ha'il (House of Al Rashid) - Abdul-Aziz bin Mitab, Amirs of the House of Rashid (1897–1906)
- Iran -
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Prime Minister -
- Matsukata Masayoshi (1896–1898)
- Itō Hirobumi (1898)
- Ōkuma Shigenobu (1898)
- Yamagata Aritomo (1898–1900)
- Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong (1864–1907, King before 1897)
- Sultanate of Oman – Faisal bin Turki (1888–1913)
- Siam – Chulalongkorn (1868–1910)
Europe
- Andorra
- Co-Princes -
- French Co-Prince - Félix Faure, President of France (1895–1899)
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Bishop of Urgell (1879–1901)
- First Syndic - Bonaventura Maestre (1893–1898)
- Co-Princes -
- Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Minister-President of Austria -
- Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn (1897–1898)
- Franz, Prince of Thun and Hohenstein (1898–1899)
- Minister-President of Hungary - Dezső Bánffy (1895–1899)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1896–1899, 1899–1907)
- Principality of Bulgaria
- Monarch – Ferdinand I, Prince of Bulgaria (1886–1918)
- Prime Minister – Konstantin Stoilov (1894–1899)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Hugo Egmont Hørring (1897–1900)
- French Third Republic –
- President - Félix Faure (1895–1899)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
- Jules Méline (1896–1898)
- Henri Brisson (1898)
- Charles Dupuy (1898–1899)
- German Empire –
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Chancellor of Germany - Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894–1900)
- see also List of German rulers in 1898
- Kingdom of Greece
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister - Alexandros Zaimis (1897–1899)
- Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch – Umberto I (1878–1900)
- Prime Minister -
- Marchese di Rudinì (1896–1898)
- Luigi Pelloux (1898–1900)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – Adolphe (1890–1905)
- Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
- Principality of Montenegro
- Monarch – Nikola I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910)
- Prime Minister – Božo Petrović-Njegoš (1879–1905)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch – Wilhelmina (1890–1948)
- Regent – Emma (1890–1898)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Nicolaas Pierson (1897–1901)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch – Abdulhamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Carlos I (1889–1908)
- President of the Council of Ministers - José Luciano de Castro (1897–1900)
- Kingdom of Romania
- Monarch – Carol I, King of the Romanians (1881–1914)
- Prime Minister – Dimitrie Sturdza (1897–1899)
- Russian Empire – Nicholas II (1894–1917)
- Kingdom of Serbia
- Monarch – Alexander I, King of Serbia (1889–1903)
- Prime Minister – Vladan Đorđević (1897-1900)
- Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931), under the regency of his mother Queen Maria Christina (1885–1902)
- Prime Minister - Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1897–1899)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister - Erik Gustaf Boström (1891–1900)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902)
North America and the Caribbean
- Canada - Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896–1911)
- Costa Rica – Rafael Yglesias Castro, President of Costa Rica (1894–1902)
- El Salvador -
- Guatemala – José María Reina Barrios, President of Guatemala (1892–1898)
- Honduras -Policarpo Bonilla, President of Honduras (1896–1899)
- Mexico - Porfirio Díaz, President of México (1884–1911)
- Nicaragua -José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893–1909)
- United States - William McKinley, President of the United States (1897–1901)
Oceania
- New Zealand
- Monarch – Victoria of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
- Governor-General - The Earl of Ranfurly (1897–1904)
- Prime Minister - Richard Seddon (1893–1906)
- Niue – Togia-Pulu-toaki, King of Niue (1896-?)
- Samoa –
- Malietoa Laupepa, Malietoa (1880–1898)
- Malietoa Tanumafili I, Malietoa (1898–1939)
- Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
- Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune (1893–1904)
South America
- Argentina –
- José Evaristo Uriburu, President of Argentina (1895–1898)
- Julio Argentino Roca, President of Argentina (1898–1904)
- Bolivia – Severo Fernández, President of Bolivia (1896–1899)
- Brazil –
- Prudente José de Morais Barros, President of Brazil (1894–1898)
- Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, President of Brazil (1898–1902)
- Chile – Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, President of Chile (1896–1901)
- Colombia –
- Miguel Antonio Caro, President of Colombia (1894–1898)
- Manuel Antonio Sanclemente, President of Colombia (1898–1900)
- Ecuador – Eloy Alfaro, President of Ecuador (1895–1901)
- Paraguay –
- Juan Bautista Egusquiza, President of Paraguay (1894–1898)
- Emilio Aceval, President of Paraguay (1898–1902)
- Peru – Nicolás de Piérola, President of Peru (1895–1899)
- Uruguay – Juan Lindolfo Cuestas, President of Uruguay (1897–1899)
- Venezuela –
- Joaquín Crespo, President of Venezuela (1892–1898)
- Ignacio Andrade, President of Venezuela (1898–1899)
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