List of state leaders in 1876
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1876.
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Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Mensa Bonsu Kumaa, Asantehene (1874–1883)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
- Bamangwato – Khama III (1875–1923)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
- Ethiopian Empire – Yohannes IV (1871–1889)
- Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Gomol (1862-1878)
- Kingdom of Kaffa -
- Kingdom of Kongo - Pedro V of Kongo (1859-1891)
- Liberia
- President
- Joseph Jenkins Roberts (1872–1876)
- James Spriggs Payne (1876–1878)
- President
- Opobo - Jaja (1869-1887)[1]
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Abu Bakr bin Bello (1873–1877)
- Grand Vizier – Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye (c.1874–1886)
- Urambo - Mirambo (1860-1884)
- Sultanate of Zanzibar – Barghash bin Said (1870–1888)
- Zulu – Cetshwayo kaMpande, King of the Zulu (1872–1884)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1868–1879)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
- Kingdom of Burma – Mindon Min (1853–1878)
- Kingdom of Cambodia – Norodom (1860–1904)
- Kingdom of Champasak – Kham Suk (1863–1900)
- China – Guangxu Emperor, Qing dynasty (1875–1908)
- India – Victoria, Empress of India (1876–1901)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Chancellor of the Realm – Sanjo Sanetomi (1871–1885)
- Ryukyu Domain – Sho Tai, King of Ryukyu (1848–11 March 1879)
- Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
- Kingdom of Luang Phrabang – Unkham (1868–1895)
- Kingdom of Nepal – Surendra Bikram Shah Deva (1847–1881)
- Sultanate of Oman – Turki bin Said (1871–1888)
- Siam – Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868–1910)
- Vietnam (Nguyễn dynasty) – Tự Đức, Emperor of Vietnam (1847–1883)
Australia and Oceania
- Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou I, King of Tonga (1875–1893)
- Prime Minister – Tevita 'Unga, (1876–1880)
Europe
- Austria-Hungary
- Monarch – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Minister-President of Austria – Prince Adolf of Auersperg (1871–1879)
- Minister-President of Hungary – Kálmán Tisza (1875–1890)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief – Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1871–1878, 1884)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister – Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875–1894)
- French Third Republic
- President – Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta (1873–1879)
- President of the Council
- Louis Buffet (1875–1876)
- Jules Dufaure (1876)
- Jules Simon (1876–1877)
- Germany
- Monarch – Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871–1888)
- Chancellor – Otto von Bismarck (1871–1890)
- Kingdom of Greece
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister
- Alexandros Koumoundouros (1875–1876)
- Epameinondas Deligiorgis (1876)
- Alexandros Koumoundouros(1876–1877)
- Papal States – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
- Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister
- Marco Minghetti (1873–1876)
- Agostino Depretis (1876–1878)
- Principality of Liechtenstein – Johann II (1858–1929)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister – Félix de Blochausen (1874–1885)
- Principality of Monaco – Charles III (1856–1889)
- Principality of Montenegro – Nicholas I (1860–1910)
- Netherlands
- Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers – Jan Heemskerk (1874–1877), (1883–1888)
- Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway – Oscar II (1872–1905)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultans
- Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
- Murad V (1876)
- Abdul Hamid II (1876–1909)
- Grand Viziers
- Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1875–1876)
- Mehmed Rushdi Pasha (1876)
- Midhat Pasha (1876–1877)
- Sultans
- Kingdom of Portugal
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers – António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (1871–1877)
- United Principalities (Romania) – Carol I (1866–1881)
- Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
- San Marino
- Pietro Tonnini and Giuseppe Giacomini, Captains-General (1875–1876)
- Gaetano Belluzzi and Sante Lonfernini, Captains-General (1876)
- Settimio Belluzzi and Michele Ceccoli, Captains-General (1876–1877)
- Principality of Serbia – Milan II (1868–1882)
- Kingdom of Spain
- Monarch – Alfonso XII (1875–1885)
- Prime Minister – Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
- Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister – Louis Gerhard De Geer (1876–1880)
- Switzerland – Emil Welti, President of the Swiss Confederation (1876)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister – Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1868, 1874–1880)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi – Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
- Khedivate of Egypt – Isma'il (1867–1879)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Hassan I (1873–1894)
- Sultanate of Oman – Turki ibn Sa'id (1871–1888)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Nasir ed-Din (1848–1896)
- Beylik of Tunis (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty) – Muhammad as-Sadiq (1859–1882)
North America
- Canada
- Monarch – Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837–1901)
- Governor General – Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1872–1878)
- Prime Minister – Alexander Mackenzie (1873–1878)
- Costa Rica
- Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1870–1876)
- Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz, President of Costa Rica (1876)
- Vicente Herrera Zeledón, President of Costa Rica (1876–1877)
- Dominican Republic
- Ignacio María González, President of the Dominican Republic (1874–1876)
- Council of Secretaries of State (1876)
- Ulises Francisco Espaillat, President of the Dominican Republic (1876)
- Superior Governing Junta (1876)
- Ignacio María González, Supreme Chief of the Dominican Republic (1876)
- Marcos Antonio Cabral, President of the Provisional Governing Junta of the Dominican Republic (1876)
- Buenaventura Báez, Provisional President of the Dominican Republic (1876–1878)
- El Salvador
- Santiago González, President of El Salvador (1871–1876)
- Andrés del Valle, President of El Salvador (1876)
- Rafael Zaldívar, President of El Salvador (1876–1885)
- Guatemala – Justo Rufino Barrios, President of Guatemala (1873–1885)
- Haiti
- Michel Domingue, President of Haiti (1874–1876)
- Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal, President of Haiti (1876–1879)
- Honduras
- Ponciano Leiva, President of Honduras (1874–1876)
- Marcelino Mejía, Provisional President of Honduras (1876)
- Crescencio Gómez, Provisional President of Honduras (1876)
- José María Medina, Provisional President of Honduras (1876)
- Marco Aurelio Soto, Provisional President of Honduras (1876–1877)
- Mexico
- Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, President of Mexico (1872–1876)[2]
- José María Iglesias, Interim President of Mexico (1876–1877)[3]
- Porfirio Diaz, Provisional President of Mexico (1876–1877)[4]
- Nicaragua – Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro, President of Nicaragua (1875–1879)
- United States – Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869–1877)
Oceania
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kalakaua (1874–1891)
- Niue – Tui-toga, King of Niue (1875–1887)
- Mangareva – Bernardo Putairi, Regent of Mangareva (1873–1881)
- Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
- Tahiti – Pomare IV, Queen of Tahiti (1827–1877)
- Kingdom of Tonga – George Tupou I (1845–1893)
South America
- Argentina – Nicolás Avellaneda, President of Argentina (1874–1880)
- Bolivia
- Tomás Frías Ametller, President of Bolivia (1874–1876)
- Hilarión Daza, Provisional President of Bolivia (1876–1879)
- Empire of Brazil
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889); Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, regent (March 1876–September 1877)
- President of the cabinet of ministers – Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias (1875–1878)
- Chile
- Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, President of Chile (1871–1876)
- Aníbal Pinto, President of Chile (1876–1881)
- Colombia
- Santiago Pérez, President of Colombia (1874–1876)
- Aquileo Parra, President of Colombia (1876–1878)
- Ecuador
- Antonio Borrero y Cortázar, President of Ecuador (1875–1876)
- Ignacio de Veintemilla, Supreme Chief of Ecuador (1876–1878)
- Paraguay – Juan Bautista Gill, President of Paraguay (1874–1877)
- Peru
- Manuel Pardo, President of Peru (1872–1876)
- Mariano Ignacio Prado, President of Peru (1876–1879)
- Uruguay
- Pedro Varela, President of Uruguay (1875–1876)
- Lorenzo Latorre, President of Uruguay (1876–1879)
- Venezuela – Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1873–1877)
References
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=8drXpCGaT-UC&pg=PA117#v=onepage&q&f=false Sylvanus John Sodienye Cookey King Jaja of the Niger Delta: His Life and imes 1821-1891
- "Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- "José María Iglesias". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- "Porfirio Díaz". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
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