List of sovereign states in 1495
The notion of a sovereign state arises in the mid-16th century with the development of modern diplomacy. For earlier times, the term "sovereign state" is an anachronism. What corresponded to sovereign states in the medieval and ancient period were monarchs ruling By the Grace of God, de facto feudal or imperial autocrats, or de facto independent nations or tribal confederations.
Sovereign states
(under construction)
A
- Adal – Adal Sultanate
- Algiers – Sultanate of Algiersh
- Alodia – Kingdom of Alodia
- Alsace - Duchy of Alsace
- Annam - Kingdom of Annam
- Aq Qoyunlu – Aq Qoyunlu Federation
- Arakan – Sultanate of Arakan
- Assam – Kingdom of Assam
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B
- Bali - Sultanate of Bali
- Bengal - Sultanate of Bengal
- Bhadgaon – Kingdom of Bhadgaon
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C
- Chagatai Khanate - Chagatai Khanate
- Champa - Kingdom of Champa
- Cherokee – Cherokee Tribe
- China – Empire of the Great Ming
- Creek – Creek Tribe
F
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G
- Gondwana – Kingdom of Gondwana
- Golden Horde – Golden Horde
- Gujarat – Sultanate of Gujarat
H
I
- Imereti – Kingdom of Imereti, with autonomous vassals:
- Mingrelia – Principality of Mingrelia, with vassal:
- Svaneti – Principality of Svaneti
- Inca Empire – Inca Empire
- Iroquois – Iroquois, the Nations
J
- Jolof – Jolof Empire, with vassal:
- Waalo – Kingdom of Waalo
K
- Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
- Kakheti – Kingdom of Kakheti
- Kanem Bornu – Empire of Kanem Bornu
- Kartli – Kingdom of Kartli[1]
- Kashmir – Sultanate of Kashmir
- Kathmandu – Kingdom of Kathmandu
- Khandesh – Sultanate of Khandesh
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- Kotoko – Kotoko Kingdom
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M
- Majapahit – Majapahit Empire
- Malacca – Sultanate of Malacca
- Mali – Mali Empire
- Malwa – Sultanate of Malwa
- Mandara – Kingdom of Mandara
- Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
- Maya – Maya Empire
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- Mong Mao – Mong Mao
- Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U
- Mughalistan – Khanate of Mughalistan
- Munster – Kingdom of Munster
- Mutapa – Kingdom of Mutapa
- Mahiya Rajput – Kingdom of Wakaner
N
O
- Oman – Sultanate of Oman
- Orissa – Kingdom of Orissa
- Oyo – Oyo Empire
P
- Patan – Kingdom of Patan
- Pegu – Kingdom of Pegu
Q
- Qara Koyunlu – Federation of Qara Koyunlu
R
- Rajputna – Kingdom of Rajputna
S
- Saaremaa – Bishopric of Saaremaa-Wiek
- Samtskhe – Principality of Samtskhe
- Shan – Kingdom of Shan
- Shawnee – Tribe of Shawnee
- Siberia – Khanate of Sibir
- Sind – Sultanate of Sind
- Songhai – Songhai Empire
- Sukhothai – Kingdom of Sukhothai
- Sulu – Sulu Sultanate
- Swahili – Swahili Tribe
T
- Tartu – Bishopric of Tartu
- Taungu – Kingdom of Taungu
- Texcoco – Kingdom of Texcoco
- Tibet – Tibet
- Timurid Empire
- Travancore – Kingdom of Travancore
- Tripoli – Kingdom of Tripoli
- Tuscany - Republic of Tuscany
U
V
- Vijayanagara – Vijayanagara Empire
W
- Wattasids – Wattasid Sultanate
Y
- Yemen – Kingdom of Yemen
Notes
- King Constantine II still claimed to be the King of Georgia, although by this time the kingdom had fragmented into Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti
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