List of female state supreme court justices

Below is a list of the names of the first woman to sit on the highest court of their respective states in the United States.

The first state with a female justice was Ohio; Florence Ellinwood Allen was named to the bench in 1923.[1]

StateJusticeYear
AlabamaJanie Shores1974
AlaskaDana Fabe1996
ArizonaLorna E. Lockwood1961
ArkansasElsijane Trimble Roy1976
CaliforniaRose Bird1977
ColoradoJean Dubofsky [2]1979
ConnecticutEllen Ash Peters1978
DelawareCarolyn Berger[3]1994
District of ColumbiaCatherine B. Kelly1967
FloridaRosemary Barkett1985
GeorgiaLeah Ward Sears1992
HawaiiRhoda V. Lewis[4]1959
IdahoLinda Copple Trout[5]1992
IllinoisMary Ann G. McMorrow1992
IndianaMyra Consetta Selby[6]1995
IowaLinda Kinnedy Neuman[7]1986
KansasKay McFarland1977
KentuckySara W. Combs[8]1993
LouisianaCatherine D. Kimball1992
MaineCaroline Duby Glassman1983
MarylandRita C. Davidson[9]1979
MassachusettsRuth Abrams1978
MichiganMary Coleman[10]1973
MinnesotaRosalie E. Wahl1977
MississippiLenore L. Prather[11]1982
MissouriAnn K. Covington1988
MontanaDiane Barz[12]1989
NebraskaLindsey Miller-Lerman1998
NevadaMiriam Shearing1992
New HampshireLinda S. Dalianis2000
New JerseyMarie L. Garibaldi[13]1982
New MexicoMary Coon Walters[14]1984
New YorkJudith Kaye1983
North CarolinaSusie Sharp1962
North DakotaBeryl J. Levine1985
OhioFlorence Ellinwood Allen1923
OklahomaAlma Bell Wilson[15]1982
OregonBetty Roberts1982
PennsylvaniaAnne X. Alpern1961
Rhode IslandFlorence K. Murray1979
South CarolinaJean H. Toal1988
South DakotaJudith Meierhenry2002
TennesseeMartha Craig Daughtrey1990
TexasRuby Kless Sondock1982
UtahChristine M. Durham1982
VermontDenise R. Johnson[16]1990
VirginiaElizabeth B. Lacy1988
WashingtonCarolyn R. Dimmick1981
West VirginiaMargaret Workman1988
WisconsinShirley Abrahamson1976
WyomingMarylin Stebner Kite[17]2000
United States Supreme CourtSandra Day O'Connor1981

Female chief justices

StateChief JusticeYear
ArizonaLorna E. Lockwood1965
ArizonaLorna E. Lockwood1970
North CarolinaSusie Sharp1975
CaliforniaRose Bird1977
MichiganMary S. Coleman1979
ConnecticutEllen Ash Peters1984
North CarolinaRhoda Billings1986
FloridaRosemary Barkett1992
MissouriAnn K. Covington1993
NevadaMiriam Shearing1993
New YorkJudith Kaye1993
KansasKay McFarland1995
OklahomaAlma Wilson1995
WashingtonBarbara Durham1995
WisconsinShirley Abrahamson1996
New JerseyDeborah Poritz1996
AlaskaDana Fabe1996
IdahoLinda Copple Trout1997
MinnesotaKathleen A. Blatz1998
ColoradoMary Mullarkey1998
MassachusettsMargaret H. Marshall1999
South CarolinaJean H. Toal2000
MaineLeigh Saufley2001
MontanaKarla M. Gray2001
IllinoisMary Ann McMorrow2002
UtahChristine M. Durham2002
New MexicoPetra Jimenez Maes2003
NevadaNancy A. Becker2005
FloridaBarbara Pariente2004
ArizonaRuth McGregor2005
GeorgiaLeah Ward Sears2005
North CarolinaSarah Parker2006
IowaMarsha Ternus2006
OklahomaYvonne Kauger2007
AlabamaSue Bell Cobb2007
ConnecticutChase T. Rogers2007
MissouriLaura Denvir Stith2007
TennesseeJanice M. Holder2008
FloridaPeggy Quince2008
GeorgiaCarol W. Hunstein2009
LouisianaCatherine D. Kimball2009
West VirginiaMargaret Workman2009
ArizonaRebecca White Berch2009
MinnesotaLorie Skjerven Gildea2010
TennesseeCornelia A. Clark2010
WashingtonBarbara Madsen2010
WyomingMarylin S. Kite2010
New HampshireLinda S. Dalianis2011
OhioMaureen O'Connor2011
VirginiaCynthia D. Kinser2011
CaliforniaTani Cantil-Sakauye2011
MarylandMary Ellen Barbera2013
IllinoisRita B. Garman2013
LouisianaBernette Joshua Johnson2013
MissouriMary Rhodes Russell2013
ColoradoNancy E. Rice2014
IndianaLoretta Rush2014
TennesseeSharon G. Lee2014
New MexicoBarbara J. Vigil2014
MissouriPatricia Breckenridge2015
WisconsinPatience D. Roggensack2015
New YorkJanet DiFiore2016
AlabamaLyn Stuart2016
New MexicoJudith Nakamura2017
WashingtonMary Fairhurst2017
OregonMartha Lee Walters2018
North CarolinaCheri Beasley2019
OklahomaNoma Gurich2019
IllinoisAnne M. Burke2019
KansasMarla Luckert2019
MichiganBridget Mary McCormack2019
West VirginiaBeth Walker2019
NevadaKristina Pickering2020
WashingtonDebra L. Stephens2020

Instances of a female-majority court

Only a few times over the course of history has the percentage of women on the highest court in any state been greater than the percentage of men. Currently, the United States Supreme Court has the highest percentage of women Justices it has ever had, yet there has still never been a majority. In New Mexico, as of November 12, 2015, with the appointment of Justice Judith Nakamura, the New Mexican Supreme Court has a female minority-majority, a first in New Mexico and possibly a first in the United States.[18]

StateYear
All-Woman Supreme Court (special sitting of the Supreme Court of Texas for a single case)1925
California2011–2017
District of Columbia2006–2013, 2017–present
Michigan1997, 2009
Minnesota1991, 2016–present
Nevada2019–present[19]
New Jersey2011
New Mexico2015–present
New York2003–2008, 2013–2017
North Carolina2011
Ohio2002, 2005, 2011, 2018–present
Oregon2017–present
Tennessee2009–present
Vermont2017–present
Washington2013–present
Wisconsin2003–2004, 2007–present
West Virginia2017–present
Wyoming2018–present

References

  1. "Florence E. Allen". Ohio History Central. July 1, 2005.
  2. "Jean Dubofsky". Cogreatwomen.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-19. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  3. "Del. Supreme Court Justice Berger to retire". Delaware Online.
  4. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2012-08-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. "Women Wielding Power-Idaho". Nwhm.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  6. "Indiana Supreme Court Justice Biographies: Justice Myra Consetta Selby". In.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  7. "Iowa Women's Archives – Linda Kinney Neuman Papers – The University of Iowa Libraries". Sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  8. "Kentucky: Court of Justice – Judge Sara Walter Combs". Courts.ky.gov. 2010-07-28. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  9. "Rita C. Davidson biography". Mdarchives.us. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  10. "Michigan Supreme Court History Society ::". Micourthistory.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  11. "Chief Justice Lenore Prather speaking this week at MSU (Mississippi State University)". Msstate.edu. 2000-10-10. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  12. "Brief History of the Montana Judicial Branch – Montana Courts". Courts.mt.gov. 2009-02-05. Archived from the original on 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  13. "Hon. Marie L. Garibaldi". Njwomenshistory.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  14. "The Honorable Mary Coon Walters / Chief Justice Pamela B. Minzner Marker". Hmdb.org. 2011-07-31. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  15. "WILSON, ALMA BELL (1917–1999)". Digital.library.okstate.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  16. "October 2008 | In Chambers with Vermont's Supreme Court Justices Denise Johnson & Marilyn Skoglund". Vermontwoman.com. Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  17. "Our Legacy of Success". Made In Wyoming. Archived from the original on 2009-08-16. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  18. Da, Royale. "For the first time, there's a female majority on the New Mexico Supreme Court". KOAT. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  19. https://www.nevadaappeal.com/news/government/majority-of-women-set-to-be-on-supreme-court/
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