List of equipment used by separatist forces of the war in Donbass

This is a list of equipment of the United Armed Forces of Novorossiya currently used in the War in Donbass.

Small Arms

Pistols

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Notes
Makarov PM[1]	Semi-automatic pistol	9×18mm Makarov	Soviet Union	8-round magazine. Most commonly used NAF pistol.
Stechkin APS[1]	Machine pistol	9×18mm Makarov	Soviet Union	20-round magazine.
Tokarev TT-33[1]	Semi-automatic pistol	7.62×25 mm Tokarev	Soviet Union	8-round magazine. Limited usage.

Bolt-action rifles

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Photo	Notes
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30[1]	Bolt-action rifle	7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union		5-round magazine, some NAF members equip it with a PU scope to become a sniper rifle.[1] Limited usage.

Carbines

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Notes
SKS[1]	Semi-automatic carbine	7.62×39mm M43	Soviet Union	10-round magazine.
M4 carbine[1]	Carbine	5.56×45mm NATO	United States	A box of M4 carbines captured by Sparta Battalion in Donetsk Airport, 18 January 2015. In storage due to lack of ammo. It is not known to be in the inventory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, as the militias mentioned Ukrainian army was not the only force engaging in Battle of Donetsk Airport, and its owner of these "NATO carbines" are "mercenaries from Europe, NATO countries".
HK G36C[1]	Carbine	5.56×45mm NATO	Germany	A G36C is also captured from Pravyi Sektor in Konstantinovka, 2 June 2014. In storage due to lack of ammo. It is not known to be in the inventory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
AKS-74U[2]	Carbine	5.45×39mm M74	Soviet Union	30-round magazine.

Submachine guns

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Photo	Notes
PPSh-41[1]	Submachine gun	7.62×25mm Tokarev	Soviet Union		35-round box magazine and 71-round drum magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict.[1]
PPS-43[1]	Submachine gun	7.62×25mm Tokarev	Soviet Union		35-round box magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict.[1]

Assault rifles

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Notes
AKM / AKS[1]	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm M43	Soviet Union	30-round magazine.
AKMS[1]	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm M43	Soviet Union	30-round magazine.
M16[1]	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	United States	Supposedly captured from Pravyi Sektor in Konstantinovka, 2 June 2014. In storage due to lack of ammo. It is not known to be in the inventory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
AK-74[1]	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm M74	Soviet Union	30-round magazine.
AK-74M[1]	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm M74	Russia	30-round magazine. Limited usage and have GP-30 attached.
AKS-74[1]	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm M74	Soviet Union	30-round magazine.
AS Val	Assault rifle	9×39mm	Soviet Union	It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Filmed as carried by rebels in Luhansk in January 2015.[3]

Sniper rifles

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Photo	Notes
Dragunov SVD[1]	Sniper rifle	7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union		10-round magazine.
VSS Vintorez[1]	Sniper rifle	9x39mm	Soviet Union		10, 20 round magazine.

Anti-materiel rifles

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Notes
PTRD[1]	Anti-tank rifle	14.5×114mm	Soviet Union	Single-shot reloadable rifle.
PTRS-41[1]	Anti-tank rifle	14.5×114mm	Soviet Union	5-round magazine.
KSVK / ASVK[1]	Anti-materiel rifle	12.7×108mm	Russia	Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. The weapon is not in the inventories of Ukrainian government forces, and has not otherwise been documented in the hands of a non-state armed group.[1]

Machine guns

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Notes
RPD[1]	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm	Soviet Union	100-round drum magazine.
RPK[1]	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm	Soviet Union	40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine.
RPK-74[1] / RPK-74M[4]	Light machine gun	5.45×39mm M74	Soviet Union	30 or 45-round magazine.
PK / PKM[1]	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union	Belt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62.
PKP "Pecheneg"[1]	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Russia	PKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities.[1]
DShK[1]	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm	Soviet Union	Belt fed with 50-round boxes. Pushilin confirmed elimination of at least two DShK.[5]
KPV / KPVT[1]	Heavy machine gun	14.5×114mm	Soviet Union	Belt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes.
NSV / NSVT[1]	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm	Soviet Union	Belt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7.

Explosives/armor-piercing weapons

Grenades and grenade launchers

Name	Type	Diameter	Origin	Notes
RG-41[1]	Fragmentation grenade	55mm	Soviet Union	5 meter kill radius. Limited usage.
F-1	Fragmentation grenade	55mm	Soviet Union	Reported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor UAVs by pro-Russian separatists.[6]
RGD-5[1]	Fragmentation grenade	58mm	Soviet Union	Propels ~350 fragments, 5 meter kill radius, 3.2-4 second fuse.
RGN[1]	Fragmentation grenade	60mm	Soviet Union	4-10 meter kill radius, 3.2-4.2 second fuse.
GP-25[1]	Under-barrel grenade launcher	40mm	Soviet Union	Can be fitted to AK type rifles.
AGS-17[1][7]	Automatic grenade launcher	30mm	Soviet Union	Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire.

Mines

Name	Type	Detonation	Origin	Notes
MON-50[8]	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command	Soviet Union	Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters.
MON-90[8]	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command	Soviet Union	Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters.
OZM-72[8]	Anti-personnel bounding mine	Tripwire/Command	Soviet Union	~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles.
MON-100[8]	Anti-personnel mine	Pressure	Soviet Union	Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters.
TM-62M[1]	Anti-tank mine	Pressure	Soviet Union	7.5 kg TNT.

Anti-tank

Name	Type	Diameter	Origin	Notes
RPG-7[1]	Rocket-propelled grenade	Warhead diameter varies	Soviet Union	Reloadable launcher.
RPG-18[1]	Rocket-propelled grenade	64mm	Soviet Union	Some of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia.[1]
RPG-22[1]	Rocket-propelled grenade	72.5mm	Soviet Union	Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-26[1]	Rocket-propelled grenade	72.5mm	Soviet Union	Single-shot disposable launcher.
SPG-9[1]	Recoilless rifle	73mm	Soviet Union	Single-shot reloadable launcher.
9K111 Fagot[1]	Anti-tank missile	120mm	Soviet Union	Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K115 Metis[1]	Anti-tank missile	94mm	Soviet Union	Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K114 Shturm[1]	Anti-tank missile	130mm	Soviet Union	Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9M133 Kornet[1]	Anti-tank missile	152mm	Russia	The system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve. It has not been exported to Ukraine.[1][9]

Flamethrowers

Name	Type	Diameter	Origin	Photo	Notes
RPO-A Shmel[1]	Rocket-propelled flamethrower	93mm	Soviet Union		Some of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s.[1]
MRO-A[10]	Rocket-propelled flamethrower	72.5mm	Russia		It is not known to have been exported outside of Russia.[1]
TBG-7V	Thermobaric warhead for RPG-7	93 mm	Russia	TBG-7V thermobaric warhead	Produced in Russia and never exported to Ukraine.[11]

Vehicles

The ongoing war makes the list below include tentative estimates.

Tanks

T-72BM is not known to have been exported from Russia to any other country.[12][13]
One seen in convoy in Sverdlovsk.[13] Two were destroyed in Starobesheve (one T-72BA and one either T-72BM or another T-72BA[4][9][14]).

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
IS-3	Heavy Tank	0	Soviet Union	Rebels managed to repair an IS-3 on a World War 2 monument, though the main gun did not function.[15][16] The tank was later captured by Ukrainian forces.
T-54	Medium Tank	1	Soviet Union	Taken from Donetsk museum in 2014[17]
T-64/A/B/BV/BM	Main battle tank	46+	Soviet Union	Around 46 captured from Ukrainian forces according to the DPR and Russia.[18] Some were reportedly supplied from Russia.[12][19]
T-72B[1]/B1/BM	Main battle tank	39+	Soviet Union	Three T-72B1 were seen in a convoy in Sverdlovsk.[13] I[20] Six seen in the 2015 Donetsk Victory Day Parade.[21] More than 34 were reportedly supplied from Russia.[22]

Infantry Fighting Vehicles

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
BMP-1 / BMP-1P / BMP-1KSh[1]	Infantry fighting vehicle	27+	Soviet Union	Around 27 captured from Ukrainian forces during the Battle of Debaltseve. Some were reportedly supplied from Russia.
BMP-2[1] / BMP-2K / BMP-2D	Infantry fighting vehicle	108+	Soviet Union	Around 108 captured from Ukrainian forces. Some were reportedly supplied from Russia.
BMD-1[1]	Airborne infantry fighting vehicle	1	Soviet Union	One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade Limited usage.
BMD-2[1]	Airborne infantry fighting vehicle	N/A	Soviet Union	One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade in April 2014 in Sloviansk. Two captured from Ukrainian Airmobile forces and two lost to them in July–September 2014. Limited usage

Armored Personnel Carriers

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
BTR-60PB[1] / BTR-60R-145BM	Armored personnel carrier	4	Soviet Union	Four captured from Ukrainian forces.
BTR-70[1]	Armored personnel carrier	14	Soviet Union	14 captured from Ukrainian forces.
BTR-80[1]	Armored personnel carrier	30	Soviet Union	30 captured from Ukrainian forces. Some were reportedly supplied from Russia.[23]
MT-LB[1]	Armored personnel carrier	32	Soviet Union	32 captured from Ukrainian forces. Some were reportedly supplied from Russia.
MT-LBu	Armored personnel carrier	3	Soviet Union	3 captured from Ukrainian forces.
MT-LBVM[1]	Armored personnel carrier	1+	Russia[1]	At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[4]
MT-LBVMK[1]	Armored personnel carrier	1+	Russia[1]	At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014.[4]
MT-LB 6MA[1]	Armored personnel carrier	1+	Russia[1]	At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[4]
BTR-7 (BTR-70DI)	Armored personnel carrier	1	Ukraine	One captured from Ukrainian forces near Ridkodub, Shakhtarsk Raion.
BTR-4K/E[1]	Armored personnel carrier	3	Ukraine	Three captured from Ukrainian forces. One BTR-4K captured by the Vostok Battalion from the National Guard of Ukraine.
BTR-82AM[1]	Armored personnel carrier[1]	1+	Russia	It was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country.[1][4] Seen on videos filmed by the separatists.[4] Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka.[24]

Armored scout vehicles

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
BRDM-2	Amphibious Armoured Scout Car	N/A	Soviet Union
9P148	ATGM launcher vehicle	4	Soviet Union	4 maybe captured from Ukrainian forces near Debaltseve.
BRM-1K[1]	Combat reconnaissance vehicle	15	Soviet Union	15 captured from Ukrainian forces.
PRP-4	Artillery reconnaissance vehicle	2	Soviet Union	Two captured from Ukrainian forces.

Armored recovery vehicles

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
BREM-1[1]	Armored recovery vehicle	2	Soviet Union	Two captured from Ukrainian forces.
IMR-2[1]	Armored recovery vehicle	2	Soviet Union	Two captured from Ukrainian forces.
VT-72B	Armored recovery vehicle	1	Czechoslovakia	One captured from Ukrainian forces.
BTS-4[1]	Armored recovery vehicle	1	Ukraine	One captured from Ukrainian forces in the Debaltseve cauldron on 21 February 2015.

Military Engineering Vehicles

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
BAT-M	Military Engineering Vehicle	1	Soviet Union		Captured near Debaltseve.
BAT-2	Combat Engineering Vehicle	3	Soviet Union		Three captured from Ukrainian forces.

Minelayers

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
GMZ-3[4]	Minelayer	1	Soviet Union		One captured from Ukrainian forces near Dzerkalne, Amvrosiivka Raion on 5 September 2014.

Trenchers

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
MDK-3[4]	Trencher	1	Soviet Union		One captured from Ukrainian forces.[4]

Logistics and utility vehicles

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
UAZ-469	Light Utility Vehicle	2+	Soviet Union	Two seen north of Sloviansk.[25]
Humvee	High-mobility multipurpose vehicle	1+	United States	Captured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces.[26]
GAZ Vodnik	Infantry Mobility Vehicle	1+	Russia	Seen in Krasnodon.[27][28]
Spartan	Light Armored Vehicle	1	Ukraine	One captured from the Azov Battalion.
BPM-97[29] / Dozor / Dozor-N / Vystrel	Light Armored Vehicle	10+	Russia	Four seen in the late December LPR military exercises.[30] 10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon,[27] several seen in Luhansk.[31][32]
Ural-4320	Medium cargo truck	N/A	Soviet Union
KamAZ-4310	Medium cargo truck	80+[33]	Soviet Union
KamAZ-65117	Medium cargo truck	N/A	Russia
PTS-2[1]	Amphibious transporter	21	Soviet Union	About 25 were restored from a Lugansk military warehouse. Four captured by Ukrainian forces.
Can-Am all terrain vehicle	All-terrain vehicle	N/A	Canada	Seen in Donetsk victory day parade in 2019

Artillery

Mortars

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
82-BM-37[1]	82mm Infantry mortar	N/A	Soviet Union	At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels.[34]
120-PM-43 mortar[1]	120-mm infantry mortar	N/A	Soviet Union
2S12 Sani[34]	120mm heavy mortar	N/A	Soviet Union	At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels.[34]
2B14 Podnos[7]	82mm Infantry mortar	N/A	Soviet Union	Captured from Ukrainian forces.
2B9 Vasilek[35]	82mm automatic mortar	N/A	Soviet Union	4-mortar shell cassette.
RM-38	50mm Infantry mortar	1	Soviet Union	Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.

Field artillery

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
D-20	152mm Howitzer	2	Soviet Union	Observed by OSCE SMM in violation of withdrawa lines.[36]
D-30[1] "Lyagushka"	122mm towed howitzer	35+[37][38]	Soviet Union	Observed by OSCE SMM in violation of withdrawa lines.[36]
MT-12 "Rapira"[1]	100mm Anti-tank gun	21+	Soviet Union	Observed by OSCE SMM in violation of withdrawa lines.[36]
2B16 Nona-K[1]	120mm Anti-tank gun	3+	Soviet Union	At least three documented in use by the separatists. Ukraine reportedly had only two of these before the war.[39]
2A65 "Msta-B"[1]	152mm Howitzer	19+	Soviet Union	Observed by OSCE SMM in violation of withdrawa lines.[36]
BS-3[1]	100mm Anti-tank gun	1	Soviet Union	Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.

Self-propelled field artillery

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
2S1 Gvozdika[1]	122mm Self-propelled howitzer	11	Soviet Union	Found in numerous places, including Miusinsk along with other weapons brought from Russia. Presence confirmed by OSCE monitoring.[40][41][36]
2S3 Akatsiya[1]	152.4mm Self-propelled artillery	7	Soviet Union	Observed by OSCE SMM in violation of withdrawa lines.[36]
2S5 Giatsint-S[1]	152mm Self-propelled field gun	1	Soviet Union	One captured from Ukrainian forces.
2S7 Pion	203 mm Self-propelled artillery	2+	Soviet Union	Two seen in Makeevka.[42][43]
2S9 Nona-S[1]	120mm Self-propelled mortar	2	Soviet Union	One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade. One captured by Ukrainian forces on 5 July 2014.
2S19 Msta-S[1]	152mm Self-propelled howitzer	3+	Soviet Union	Two reportedly captured from Ukrainian forces. One more is suspected to come from Russia.[32]
2S4 Tyulpan	240mm Self-propelled mortar	1+	Soviet Union	One mortar was observed by OSCE in 2015.[44]

Rocket artillery

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
BM-21 "Grad" (9K51)[1][45]	122mm Multiple rocket launcher	18+	Soviet Union	18 claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces after battles near the border with Russia.[46]
Grad-K[29] ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis)	122mm Multiple rocket launcher	N/A	Russia	The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011.[47] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015.[29][48] [49]
Grad-P	122mm Light portable rocket system	N/A	Soviet Union	Several seen in Luhansk region areas.[50]
BM-27 Uragan	220mm Multiple rocket launcher	2+	Soviet Union	Two seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015.[51]
BM-30 Smerch	300mm Multiple rocket launcher	2+	Soviet Union	At least two seen in Makiivka in February 2015.[52][53]
TOS-1 Buratino	220mm multiple rocket launcher and thermobaric weapon	1+	Russia	Seen in Luhansk region areas[54]

Air Defences

Towed anti-aircraft gun

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
ZU-23-2[1]	23mm Anti-aircraft gun	N/A	Soviet Union		Some are mounted on trucks. Two seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy attached to MT-LBs.[13]

Air Defence Vehicles

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
9K33 Osa[1]	6x6 amphibious SAM system	1	Soviet Union	One claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern cauldron".[1][46]
9K35 Strela-10[1][45]	Short range SAM	N/A	Soviet Union	One from the Vostok Battalion was seen near the Donetsk Airport in July 2014 nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling).[1][55] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[13]
Pantsir-S1	Medium range SAM	1+	Russia	It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine. Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015.[29][56][57][58] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014.[1]

MANPADS

Name	Type	Max. altitude	Origin	Notes
9K32 Strela-2[1]	Man portable air defence system	1500m	Soviet Union	Some Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under NAF control.[1]
PPZR Grom[1]	Man portable air defence system	3500m	Poland	This Polish weapon was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia.[1]
9K38 Igla[1]	Man portable air defence system	3500m	Soviet Union	Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim).[1][59][60] Captured from Ukrainian armouries (DPR claim).[61] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims.[62]

Electronic warfare

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
R-330Zh Zhitel	Anti-cellular and satellite communications jamming station	1+	Russia	One station spotted by a UAV of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission near Michurine in August 2015 and 11 km south of Donetsk city in June 2016.[63][64]
RB-341V Leer-3	Anti-GSM reconnaissance and jamming station, with Orlan-10 drones	1+	Russia	Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[65] Observed by OSCE in 2020.[66]
R-934B Sinitsa	Jamming station	1+	Russia	Observed by OSCE in 2020.[66]
RB-636 Svet-KU	Radio control and information protection system	1+	Russia	Observed by OSCE in 2020.[66]
1L269 Krasukha-2	Anti-air jamming station	1+	Russia	Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[65]
RB-109A Bylina	Brigade-level electronic warfare automated control system	1+	Russia	Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[65]
Repellent-1	Anti-drone electronic warfare system	1+	Russia	Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[65]

Aircraft

Combat jets

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
Aero L-29 Delfín[67][68]	Military trainer aircraft / Light attack aircraft	2+	Czechoslovakia		At least one plane retrofited from Lugansk museum.[69][70] Another L-29 displayed in 2018 in Donetsk

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
Orlan-10[1]	Unmanned aerial vehicle	6+	Russia	Four shot down by Ukrainian forces in 2014[1][71] and one in 2016. Another one crashed on Ukrainian territory in 2017.[72]
Forpost	Unmanned aerial vehicle	N/A	Israel Russia	Five UAVs shot down by Ukrainian forces.[73][74][75]
Consumer-grade UAV	Quadcopter	N/A		One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport.[1]

Ships

Motorboats

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
	Motorboat	25[76]			Used by 9th Regiment of the Marine Corps in Sea of Azov.[76]

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https://informnapalm.org/en/russian-artillery-base-in-krasnyi-luch/
"Танки, гаубицы и РСЗО: полигон российских гибридных сил под Миусинском". Крым.Реалии (in Russian). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
Pierre Vaux, Catherine A. Fitzpatrick (30 January 2015). "203 mm 2S7 Pion Self-Propelled Artillery Filmed In Makeyevka". The Interpreter. The Institute of Modern Russia. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
https://informnapalm.org/en/secret-cargo-russian-humanitarian-convoys-passing-makiivka/
"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 5 July 2015" OSCE 6 July 2015
Giles, Keir. "Ukraine crisis: Russia tests new weapons". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
"ДНР заявляет о захвате около 70 единиц военной техники силовиков". RIA Novosti. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
Боевые машины РСЗО "Град" 2Б26 на параде в Ростове-на-Дону Archived 3 February 2015 at Archive.today // military-informant.com, 13 May 2012. (in Russian)
Боевики "ДНР" похвастались новым российским "Градом". ВИДЕО+ФОТО// Censor.net.ua, 23 January 2015. (in Russian)
https://informnapalm.org/en/feb28-russian-mlrs-lunging-ukraine/
"Tymchuk: Militants acquire highly mobile Grad-P systems". UNIAN. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
"Uragan Rockets Spotted In Khartsyzsk, East of Donetsk / Ukraine Live Day 353: Rada Votes To Strip MPs Of Immunity". The Interpreter. The Institute of Modern Russia. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
"[1152] Makeevka: Smerch". Bellingcat Vehicles. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
"[1154] Makeevka: Smerch". Bellingcat Vehicles. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 27 September 2015 | OSCE". www.osce.org. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Ополченцы взяли в кольцо аэропорт в Донецке". Life News. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
Nemtsov, Boris; Yashin, Ilya; Shorina, Olga (May 2015). Putin. War – Based on materials from Boris Nemtsov (PDF) (Report). Free Russia Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- Boris Nemtsov. "Putin. The War", about the Involvement of Russia in the Eastern Ukraine conflict and the Crimea (PDF) (Report). European Union Foreign Affairs Journal.
Smallwood, Michael (5 February 2015). "Russian 96K6 Pantsir-S1 air defence system in Ukraine". Armament Research Services (ARES). Retrieved 20 February 2015.
Higgins, Eliot (28 May 2015). "Russia's Pantsir-S1s Geolocated in Ukraine". Bellingcat. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
MoF Ukraine published evidences of Russia transferring arms to Donbas. Radio Liberty. 18 June 2014
Ukraine requests explanations from the RF on how Igla could end up from the Russian military base to Donbas. UNIAN. 18 June 2014.
Thomas Grove and Warren Strobel (29 July 2014). "Special Report - Where Ukraine's separatists get their weapons". Reuters. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
Dvoryanchykov, Yu. Russian military expert identified spetsnaz of RF in Sloviansk. Daily Lviv. 4 May 2014
"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 16 August 2015". OSCE. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30, 15 June 2016". OSCE. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (11 August 2018). "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 10 August 2018". www.osce.org. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (12 March 2020). "Daily Report 60/2020". www.osce.org. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
https://www.vocativ.com/world/ukraine-world/ukraine-luhansk-air-force/index.html
The Mysterious Air Force Of Ukraine's Pro-Russian Separatists - Worldcrunch
AIRheads/EH (19 January 2015). "Ukraine: building an air force rebel style | AIRheads↑FLY". Airheadsfly.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
"ЛНР обзавелась боевой авиацией - СМИ". Korrespondent.net. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
Під Амвросіївкою військові збили черговий російський безпілотник (in Ukrainian). Espreso.tv. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
Украина опубликовала фото упавшего "российского беспилотника" (in Russian). Дождь. 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
https://medium.com/@DFRLab/five-downed-russian-drones-in-ukraine-b76d53d4bcf0
Бриман, Шимон (8 May 2015). Над Донбассом сбит израильский беспилотник. ЭКСКЛЮЗИВ. 9 Канал (in Russian). Retrieved 7 September 2015.
Dombe, Ami Rojkes (10 May 2015). "Report: Israeli-made Russian drone was shot down in Ukraine". Israel Defense. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
The militants created a "flotilla" in the Azov Sea - Voronchenko, Ukrayinska Pravda (28 December 2018)

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[ARES-1] Ferguson, Jonathan; Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (2014). "Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine. (Research Report No. 3)" (PDF). ARES. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

[2] "Ukrainian Killed And Pro-Russian Fighters Injured In Clashes Over Police HQ". The Huffington Post UK. 13 April 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.

[3] "Russian special forces in Luhansk: so called insurgents armed with AS "Val" assault rifles - the weapon used by the Russian Federation Army only. VIDEO". Censor.net. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.

[ARESannex-4] Ferguson, Jonathan; Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (2014). "Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine. (Research Report No. 3) - Annexes" (PDF). ARES. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

[pushilin_confirms-5] DPR leader Pushilin confirmed receiving three tanks from Russia. UNIAN. 13 June 2014

[6] Посылка для вашего мальчика: Ополченцы приноровились сбрасывать гранаты с беспилотников (видео) [A parcel for your boy: Insurgents figured to drop granades from UAVs (video)]. Русская весна (in Russian). 15 August 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

[AGS-7] Motorola's appeal to Russians. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.

[mines-8] NAF militia training center 06/12/14. Novorossia TV. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.

[tsv-9] Tsvetkova Maria and Vasovic Aleksandar (23 October 2014). "Exclusive: Charred tanks in Ukraine point to Russian involvement". Reuters. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

[10] "Russian MRO-A Rocket Launchers in Ukraine". Armament Research Services (ARES). 1 June 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.

[11] "Russian thermobaric munition discovered in Donbas | KyivPost - Ukraine's Global Voice". KyivPost. 20 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[IISSPRO-12] "Pro-Russian separatist tank variant supports Russian source". International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

[bbc72-13] Jonathan Marcus (27 August 2014). "Ukraine crisis: T-72 tank shoots hole in Russian denial". BBC News. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[14] "T-72 Tanks of Russian Invaders Destroyed Near Starobesheve. PHOTOS". Censor.net. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.

[15] Peck, Michael (2 July 2014). "The Ukrainian Rebels' New Weapon Is a World War II Tank". War is Boring. Retrieved 30 October 2018.

[16] ttps://news.pn/ru/RussiaInvadedUkraine/110619

[17] ttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis/ukraine-threatens-rebels-with-nasty-surprise-in-new-push-idUSKBN0FC11520140708

[18] "Pro-Russia separatists say they've trapped thousands of Ukraine troops". Los Angeles Times. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2016.

[19] Marcus, Jonathan. "Russia and Ukraine's mystery tanks". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

[20] "В СБУ привели очередные доказательства поставки оружия из России". Ukrainskaya Pravda. Retrieved 4 December 2015.

[21] Yulia Silina (9 May 2015). "Ukraine rebels stage WWII parade as Kiev holds low-key event". Donetsk: Yahoo News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.

[22] Танки - Т-72, Т-80, Т-90 (Второе издание 19 December 2011) (in Russian). 19 December 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

[23] ttps://informnapalm.org/en/russian-modernized-btr-80-occupiers-base-donetsk/

[24] Berzov, Sergey (7 September 2014). Российский телеканал по ошибке опубликовал видео уничтоженного бронетранспортера БТР-82АМ [Russian TV-channel unintentionally published video of a destroyed BTR-82AM]. Military-Informant.com (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[25] Armed Rebels of Donetsk Republic 13 Transterramedia.com, 5 May 2014

[26] "Separatist fighters celebrate as key Ukrainian town falls to rebels". Chicago Tribune. 19 February 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

[kr15-27] "Russian Army BPM-97 "Vystrel" and GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" in Krasnodon Ukraine". 12 January 2015. pp. Lugansk News Today. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

[28] Russian ‘Vodnik’ armored vehicles appeared in Donbas following ‘Vistrel’. PHOTOS+VIDEO. Censor.net. 12 January 2015

[Atlantic-29] Czuperski, Maksymilian; Herbst, John; Higgins, Eliot; Polyakova, Alina; Wilson, Damon (27 May 2015). Hiding in Plain Sight: Putin's War in Ukraine. Atlantic Council. ISBN 978-1-61977-996-9.

[30] Луганский "Выстрел" в голову кремлевской пропаганде // InformNapalm, 5 January 2015. (in Russian)

[31] "Russian military base with BPM-97 "Vystrel" located in Lugansk. Photos". Lugansk News Today. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

[bel3-32] Kivimäki, Veli-Pekka (3 February 2015). "Bellingcat Launches the Ukraine Conflict Vehicle Tracking Project". Bellingcat.

[33] "Ukrainian city of Donetsk besieged by shelling". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 November 2014.

[ato_detach-34] ATO detachments successfully perform goals in liberation from terrorists occupied city. Minister of Defense of Ukraine. 2 July 2014

[35] How the "Cornflower" fires 13/11/14. Novorossia TV. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.

[:1-36] "OSCE SMM Daily Report" (PDF). 21 June 2020.

[37] "Ukraine accuses Russia of sending dozens of tanks into its territory". CNN. 6 November 2014.

[38] "OSCE 'very concerned' by tanks, convoys in Ukraine". 8 November 2014.

[39] The Military Balance 2012. IISS. 7 March 2012. p. 166. ISBN 978-1857436426.

[40] ttps://informnapalm.org/en/russian-artillery-base-in-krasnyi-luch/

[41] "Танки, гаубицы и РСЗО: полигон российских гибридных сил под Миусинском". Крым.Реалии (in Russian). Retrieved 14 May 2020.

[42] Pierre Vaux, Catherine A. Fitzpatrick (30 January 2015). "203 mm 2S7 Pion Self-Propelled Artillery Filmed In Makeyevka". The Interpreter. The Institute of Modern Russia. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[43] ttps://informnapalm.org/en/secret-cargo-russian-humanitarian-convoys-passing-makiivka/

[44] "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 5 July 2015" OSCE 6 July 2015

[bbc3-45] Giles, Keir. "Ukraine crisis: Russia tests new weapons". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 March 2015.

[ria70-46] "ДНР заявляет о захвате около 70 единиц военной техники силовиков". RIA Novosti. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[47] Боевые машины РСЗО "Град" 2Б26 на параде в Ростове-на-Дону Archived 3 February 2015 at Archive.today // military-informant.com, 13 May 2012. (in Russian)

[48] Боевики "ДНР" похвастались новым российским "Градом". ВИДЕО+ФОТО// Censor.net.ua, 23 January 2015. (in Russian)

[49] ttps://informnapalm.org/en/feb28-russian-mlrs-lunging-ukraine/

[50] "Tymchuk: Militants acquire highly mobile Grad-P systems". UNIAN. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

[51] "Uragan Rockets Spotted In Khartsyzsk, East of Donetsk / Ukraine Live Day 353: Rada Votes To Strip MPs Of Immunity". The Interpreter. The Institute of Modern Russia. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[52] "[1152] Makeevka: Smerch". Bellingcat Vehicles. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.

[53] "[1154] Makeevka: Smerch". Bellingcat Vehicles. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.

[54] "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 27 September 2015 | OSCE". www.osce.org. Retrieved 27 November 2019.

[55] "Ополченцы взяли в кольцо аэропорт в Донецке". Life News. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.

[Nemtsov-Report-56] Nemtsov, Boris; Yashin, Ilya; Shorina, Olga (May 2015). Putin. War – Based on materials from Boris Nemtsov (PDF) (Report). Free Russia Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
Boris Nemtsov. "Putin. The War", about the Involvement of Russia in the Eastern Ukraine conflict and the Crimea (PDF) (Report). European Union Foreign Affairs Journal.

[57] Boris Nemtsov. "Putin. The War", about the Involvement of Russia in the Eastern Ukraine conflict and the Crimea (PDF) (Report). European Union Foreign Affairs Journal.

[57] Smallwood, Michael (5 February 2015). "Russian 96K6 Pantsir-S1 air defence system in Ukraine". Armament Research Services (ARES). Retrieved 20 February 2015.

[58] Higgins, Eliot (28 May 2015). "Russia's Pantsir-S1s Geolocated in Ukraine". Bellingcat. Retrieved 6 June 2015.

[59] MoF Ukraine published evidences of Russia transferring arms to Donbas. Radio Liberty. 18 June 2014

[60] Ukraine requests explanations from the RF on how Igla could end up from the Russian military base to Donbas. UNIAN. 18 June 2014.

[61] Thomas Grove and Warren Strobel (29 July 2014). "Special Report - Where Ukraine's separatists get their weapons". Reuters. Retrieved 2 January 2015.

[62] Dvoryanchykov, Yu. Russian military expert identified spetsnaz of RF in Sloviansk. Daily Lviv. 4 May 2014

[63] "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 16 August 2015". OSCE. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

[64] "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30, 15 June 2016". OSCE. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.

[:0-65] OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (11 August 2018). "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 10 August 2018". www.osce.org. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

[once_60_2020-66] OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (12 March 2020). "Daily Report 60/2020". www.osce.org. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

[67] ttps://www.vocativ.com/world/ukraine-world/ukraine-luhansk-air-force/index.html

[68] The Mysterious Air Force Of Ukraine's Pro-Russian Separatists - Worldcrunch

[69] AIRheads/EH (19 January 2015). "Ukraine: building an air force rebel style | AIRheads↑FLY". Airheadsfly.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.

[70] "ЛНР обзавелась боевой авиацией - СМИ". Korrespondent.net. Retrieved 24 February 2015.

[71] Під Амвросіївкою військові збили черговий російський безпілотник (in Ukrainian). Espreso.tv. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

[72] Украина опубликовала фото упавшего "российского беспилотника" (in Russian). Дождь. 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

[73] ttps://medium.com/@DFRLab/five-downed-russian-drones-in-ukraine-b76d53d4bcf0

[74] Бриман, Шимон (8 May 2015). Над Донбассом сбит израильский беспилотник. ЭКСКЛЮЗИВ. 9 Канал (in Russian). Retrieved 7 September 2015.

[75] Dombe, Ami Rojkes (10 May 2015). "Report: Israeli-made Russian drone was shot down in Ukraine". Israel Defense. Retrieved 7 September 2015.

[7202536flotilla-76] The militants created a "flotilla" in the Azov Sea - Voronchenko, Ukrayinska Pravda (28 December 2018)