List of busiest ports in Europe

Location of the largest European seaports along the so-called Northern Range

Busiest container ports


Numbers in thousand TEUs, Ranks for 2018, data from Eurostat[1]
Rank in
Europe
PortCityCountry Sea20112012201320142015201620172018% Change
2011/2018
1Port of RotterdamRotterdam Netherlands North Sea
11,340
11,418
11,021
11,634
11,577
11,675
12,892
13,598
+19.9
2Port of AntwerpAntwerp Belgium North Sea
8,317
8,174
8,256
8,812
9,370
9,891
10,032
10,830
+30.2
3Port of HamburgHamburg Germany North Sea
9,035
8,891
9,302
9,775
8,848
8,929
8,860
8,741
-3.3
4Port of Bremen-BremerhavenBremerhaven Germany North Sea
5,911
6,111
5,822
5,731
5,467
5,510
5,458
5,442
-7.9
5Port of ValenciaValencia Spain West Med
4,332
4,471
4,328
4,407
4,609
4,693
4,814
5,169
+19.3
6Port of PiraeusPiraeus Greece East Med
1,681
2,815
3,199
3,493
3,360
3,736
4,120
4,886
+190.7
7Port of AlgecirasAlgeciras Spain West Med
3,593
4,113
3,988
4,555
4,516
4,762
4,381
4,773
+32.8
8Port of Gioia TauroGioia Tauro Italy West Med
3,307
3,725
3,652
3,708
3,030
3,796
3,391
4,005
+21.1
9Port of FelixstoweFelixstowe United Kingdom North Sea
3,249
3,368
3,434
4,072
4,043
4,016
4,160
3,781
+16.4
10Port of BarcelonaBarcelona Spain West Med
2,006
1,745
1,717
2,056
1,950
2,225
2,998
3,442
+71.6
11Port of AmbarliIstanbul Turkey East Med
2,625
3,024
3,318
3,445
3,062
2,781
3,123
3,170
+20.8
12Port of Le HavreLe Havre France Channel
2,222
1,997
2,186
2,433
2,560
2,480
2,799
2,866
+29.0
13Port of GenoaGenoa Italy West Med
1,277
1,578
1,546
2,014
2,079
2,356
2,332
2,554
+100.0
14Port of SouthamptonSouthampton United Kingdom Channel
1,591
1,489
1,489
1,894
1,956
2,040
2,008
1,970
+23.8
15Port of SinesSines Portugal Atlantic
447
553
931
1,228
1,332
1,513
1,669
1,750
+291.5
16Port of GdanskGdansk Poland Baltic
685
933
1,189
1,232
1,041
1,559
1,473
1,736
+153.4
17Port of LondonLondon United Kingdom Channel
737
687
944
1,059
1,185
1,492
1,375
1,680
+128.0
18Port of MersinMersin Turkey East Med
1,127
1,251
1,367
1,484
1,428
1,406
1,554
1,662
+47.5
19Port of La SpeziaLa Spezia Italy West Med
1,205
1,181
1,207
1,262
1,579
1,605
1,612
1,653
+37.2
20Port of IzmitIzmit Turkey East Med
508
630
808
899
989
1,143
1,316
1,598
+214.6

There are a number of other major ports on the Mediterranean and the Baltic with levels of container traffic which would place them in the Top 20 table above, such as Saint Petersburg, Russia, but they are omitted since they are located in countries that do not contribute to the Eurostat statistics from which the table has been produced.

Busiest ports by cargo tonnage

Ranks for 2011

Rank in
Europe
Rank in
World
PortCityCountryThousands
of tons
in 2010[2]
Thousands
of tons
in 2011[3]
14Port of RotterdamRotterdam Netherlands429,926
434,551
217Port of AntwerpAntwerp Belgium178,167
187,151
326Port of HamburgHamburg Germany121,187
132,216
438Port of AmsterdamAmsterdam Netherlands90,644
92,887
541Port of MarseilleMarseille France85,997
88,072
647Port of NovorossiyskNovorossiysk Russia81,603
81,050
748Port of BremerhavenBremerhaven Germany68,690
80,585
849Port of AlgecirasAlgeciras Spain65,531
76,884
950PrimorskNorthwestern Russia, near St. Petersburg Russia77,640
75,125
1054Port of Le HavreLe Havre France70,469
67,561
1160Port of ValenciaValencia Spain63,741
65,475
1263Port of Saint PetersburgSaint Petersburg Russia57,967
59,990
1366Port of Grimsby and ImminghamGrimsby and Immingham United Kingdom54,029
57,293
1476Port of BergenBergen Norway49,870
50,965
1578Port of GenoaGenoa Italy50,702
50,393
1681Port of GothenburgGothenburg Sweden43,875
49,547
1782Port of LondonLondon United Kingdom48,060
48,796
1885Port of Milford HavenMilford Haven United Kingdom42,788
48,699
1987Port of TriesteTrieste Italy47,418
48,237
2088Port of DunkirkDunkirk France42,980
47,516
2189Port of Bruges-ZeebruggeZeebrugge (Bruges) Belgium49,600
46,957
2290Port of ConstanțaConstanța Romania47,563
45,972
2396Port of BarcelonaBarcelona Spain42,878
43,054
no datano dataPort of SouthamptonSouthampton United Kingdom39,365no data

Busiest transhipment ports

Rank in
Europe
Rank in
World
PortCityCountry[4]
17Port of RotterdamRotterdam Netherlands
29Port of Gioia TauroGioia Tauro Italy
310Port of AlgecirasAlgeciras Spain
411Port of HamburgHamburg Germany
516Port of AntwerpAntwerp Belgium
617Port of SinesSines Portugal

Busiest passenger ports

Ranks for 2015

Rank in
Europe
PortCityCountryMillions of
Passengers[5]
1Port of DoverDover United Kingdom
13.1
2Port of HelsinkiHelsinki Finland
11.2
3Port of StockholmStockholm Sweden
9.9
4Port of CalaisCalais France
9.8
5Port of TallinnTallinn Estonia
9.3
6Port of PiraeusPiraeus Greece
8.2
7Port of HelsingborgHelsingborg Sweden
7.7
8Port of HelsingørHelsingør Denmark
7.6
9Port of PaloukiaSalamina Greece
7.1
10Port of PeramaPerama Greece
7.1
11Port of MessinaMessina Italy
7.0
12Port of NaplesNaples Italy
6.5
13Port of PuttgardenPuttgarden Germany
6.1
14Port of RødbyRødby Denmark
6.1
15Port of ReggioReggio Calabria Italy
6.1
16Port of Palma de MallorcaPalma de Mallorca Spain
5.7
17Port of AlgecirasAlgeciras Spain
5.5
18Port of SplitSplit Croatia
4.7
19Port of MgarrGozo Malta
4.7
20Port of CirkewwaCirkewwa Malta
4.7

Other large ports in Europe

Albania

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Denmark

Estonia

France

Finland

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Malta

Montenegro

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

Serbia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

  • Basel on the Rhine River, the only operational inland port in Switzerland

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

See also

References

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