List of birds of Aleutian Islands

This list of birds of the Aleutian Islands is a comprehensive listing of all bird species known from the Aleutian Islands, as documented by Gibson and Byrd (2007) and eBird.[1][2]

The known avifauna of the Aleutian Islands total 304 species as of late July 2019. Of that number, 44 (15%) are year-round residents and breeders, 27 (9%) migrate to the Aleutians to breed, 18 (6%) migrate to the Aleutians to winter, 6 (2%) are non-breeding summer residents, 37 (12%) are annual through-migrants, and the remaining 172 (56%) are vagrants of less-than-annual occurrence. Several of the vagrants have only a single record.

This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 60th Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS).[3] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list.

The following terms used to denote the annual and seasonal status of each species are from Gibson and Byrd (2007):

  • Accidental – one or two records
  • Casual – recorded in <30% of years in the appropriate season, but in at least three calendar years
  • Intermittent – recorded in ≥30% of years in the appropriate season, but not annually
  • Migrant – annual through-migrant in spring or fall
  • Resident – substantial numbers present throughout the year
  • Summer – migrates to the Aleutians to breed or to summer offshore
  • Winter – migrates to the Aleutians to winter
  • Annual breeders are designated with an asterisk (*), as in Resident* or Summer*.

Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anatidae

Pheasants, grouse, and allies

Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

Grebes

Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae

Pigeons and doves

Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

  • Oriental turtle-dove, Streptopelia orientlalis (Casual or Accidental)

Cuckoos

Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

Nightjars

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae

  • Gray nightjar, Caprimulgus jotaka (Accidental)

Swifts

Order: Apodiformes   Family: Apodidae

Hummingbirds

Order: Apodiformes   Family: Trochilidae

Coots

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Rallidae

  • Eurasian Coot, Fulica atra (Accidental)
  • American coot, Fulica americana (Accidental)

Cranes

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Gruidae

Stilts

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae

Oystercatchers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Haematopodidae

Plovers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

  • Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola (Migrant)
  • American golden-plover, Pluvialis dominica (Accidental)
  • Pacific golden-plover, Pluvialis fulva (Migrant)
  • Eurasian dotterel, Charadrius morinellus (Casual)
  • Common ringed plover, Charadrius hiaticula (Casual)
  • Semipalmated plover, Charadrius semipalmatus (Summer*)
  • Little ringed plover, Charadrius dubius (Casual)
  • Lesser sand-plover, Charadrius mongolus (Migrant)

Sandpipers and allies

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

Pratincoles

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Glareolidae

Skuas and jaegers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Stercorariidae

Auks, murres, and puffins

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Alcidae

Gulls and terns

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

Loons

Order: Gaviiformes   Family: Gaviidae

Albatrosses

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Diomedeidae

Northern storm-petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Hydrobatidae

  • Fork-tailed storm-petrel, Hydrobates furcatus (Resident*)
  • Leach's storm-petrel, Hydrobates leucorhous (Summer*)

Shearwaters and petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Procellariidae

Boobies and gannets

Order: Suliformes   Family: Sulidae

Cormorants

Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae

Bitterns, egrets, and herons

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Ardeidae

Osprey

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae

  • Osprey, Pandion haliaetus (Accidental)

Eagles and hawks

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Accipitridae

Typical owls

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Strigidae

  • Oriental scops-owl, Otus sunia (Accidental)
  • Snowy owl, Bubo scandiacus (Resident*)
  • Long-eared owl, Asio otus (Accidental)
  • Short-eared owl, Aso flammeus (Summer*)
  • Brown boobook, Ninox scutulata (Accidental) (This species has not been accepted by the Alaska Checklist Committee and is not on the AOS Check-list)

Kingfishers

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Alcedinidae

Woodpeckers

Order: Piciformes   Family: Picidae

Falcons

Order: Falconiformes   Family: Falconidae

Shrikes

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Laniidae

Magpies and ravens

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corvidae

Larks

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Alaudidae

Swallows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae

  • Bank swallow, Riparia riparia (Summer*)
  • Tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor (Casual or Intermittent)
  • Violet-green swallow, Tachycineta thalassina (Casual or Intermittent)
  • Purple martin, Progne subis (Accidental)
  • Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica (Casual)
  • Cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Casual)

Chickadees

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paridae

Nuthatches

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sittidae

Wrens

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Troglodytidae

Dippers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cinclidae

Kinglets

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Regulidae

Leaf warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Phylloscopidae

Grassbirds and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Locustellidae

  • Middendorff's grasshopper-warbler, Locustella ochotensis (Casual)
  • Lanceolated warbler, Locustella lanceolata (Casual or Accidental)

Old World flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae

Thrushes

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Turdidae

Starlings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sturnidae

  • European starling, Sturnus vulgaris (Accidental)

Waxwings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Bombycillidae

Accentors

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Prunellidae

Wagtails and pipits

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Motacillidae

Finches and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Fringillidae

  • Brambling, Fringilla montifringilla (Migrant)
  • Hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Casual or Intermittent)
  • Common rosefinch, Carpodacus erythrinus (Casual)
  • Pine grosbeak, Pinicola enucleator (Resident*)
  • Eurasian bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Casual)
  • Asian rosy-finch, Leucosticte tephrocotis (Accidental)
  • Gray-crowned rosy-finch, Leucosticte tephrocotis (Resident*)
  • Oriental greenfinch, Chloris sinica (Accidental)
  • Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea (Casual or Intermittent)
  • Hoary redpoll, Acanthis hornemanni (Casual)
  • Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra (Accidental)
  • White-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera (Accidental)
  • Eurasian siskin, Spinus spinus (Accidental)
  • Pine siskin, Spinus pinus (Casual)

Longspurs and snow buntings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Calcariidae

Old World buntings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Emberizidae

New World sparrows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passerellidae

Icterids

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Icteridae

Wood-warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Parulidae

References
  1. Gibson, Daniel D.; Byrd, G. Vernon (2007). Birds of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Series in Ornithology 1. Nuttall Ornithological Club and American Ornithologists’ Union.
  2. "eBird Bar Chart: Aleutian Islands West". Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  3. "Check-list of North and Middle American Birds". American Ornithological Society. July 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.

See also
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