List of ambassadors of Australia to China

The Australian Ambassador to China is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the People's Republic of China (PRC). The position has the rank and status of an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and has lived in Beijing since 1973.[1]

Ambassador of Australia to China
Incumbent
Graham Fletcher
since August 2019
StyleHis Excellency
NominatorPrime Minister of Australia
AppointerGovernor General of Australia
Inaugural holderFrederic Eggleston
Formation1941
WebsiteAustralian Embassy, China

Posting history

Australia's legation was first accredited to the Republic of China and was located in Chungking (Chongqing) from 1941 to 1946, with the first Minister, Sir Frederic Eggleston, presenting his credentials to President Lin Sen on 30 October 1941. The legation later moved to Nanking (Nanjing) from June 1946 to 1949, initially located at 34 Peiping Road and then 26 Yihe Road.[2] Following the Proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Australian Government recalled its Ambassador from China to discuss recognition of the Communist Government.[3] The Government of the Republic of China, having retreated to Taipei, Taiwan, maintained its embassy in Australia, until December 1972, and occupied the China seat at the United Nations until 1971. In 1966 Australia opened an Embassy in Taipei.[4] In 1972, diplomatic relations ceased following the decision of the government of then- Prime Minister, the Hon Gough Whitlam MP, to recognise the People's Republic of China and the Taipei Embassy closed in 1973.[5]

After diplomatic recognition of the PRC in 1972, Australia established an Embassy in Beijing in 1973,[6] followed by Consulates-General in Shanghai (1984), Guangzhou (1992) and Chengdu (2013). The latter was opened following release of the Asian Century White Paper by the Gillard government, and calls for an expanded diplomatic footprint in China.[7] On 9 November 2014, then-Foreign Affairs Minister, the Hon Julie Bishop MP, formally opened the Australian Consulate-General in Chengdu.[8] In March 2017, an agreement was signed to establish a fifth Australian Consulate-General in 2018, to be located in the northern city of Shenyang.[9]

From 1991 to 2008, the Ambassador to China was also accredited to Mongolia.

As a result of Australia's recognition of the PRC in 1973, Australia has no diplomatic representation in Taiwan and continues economic, trade and cultural relations through the Australian Office in Taipei.

Office-holders
Building of the former Australian Legation in Chongqing, 1941–1946.

Ministers to the Republic of China
NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
Frederic Eggleston28 October 194125 February 1944[10]
Keith Officer (Chargé d'affaires)25 February 194415 October 1945
Douglas Copland1 January 19467 June 1948

Ambassador to the Republic of China
NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
Osmond Charles Fuhrman (Chargé d'affaires)7 June 194814 November 1948
Keith Officer15 November 194817 October 1949[3][11]

Ambassador to the Republic of China (Taiwan)
NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
Walter Handmer (Chargé d'Affaires)19661966[12]
Frank Bell Cooper19661969[13]
Hugh Dunn19691972[14][15]
Tony Godfrey-Smith (Chargé d'Affaires)19721973[15]

Ambassadors to the People's Republic of China
NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
Stephen FitzGerald19731976[6]
Garry Woodard19761980[16]
Hugh Dunn19801984[17]
Dennis Argall19841985[18]
Ross Garnaut19851988
David Sadleir19881991
Michael Lightowler19911996[19]
Ric Smith19962000[20]
David Irvine20002003[21]
Alan Thomas20032007[22]
Geoff Raby20072011[23]
Frances Adamson20112015[24]
Jan Adams20162019[25]
Graham Fletcher2019present

Consuls-General
See also: Australian Consulate-General, Hong Kong and Macau and Australian Consulate-General, Shanghai

Chengdu
NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
Nancy Gordon30 May 20137 November 2016[7]
Christopher Lim7 November 2016date[26]

Guangzhou
NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
Maurine ChongNovember 199231 May 1996[27]
Zena Armstrong31 May 199628 September 1999[27]
John Courtney28 September 199911 September 2003[28]
Kevin Magee11 September 200325 October 2006[29]
Sean Kelly26 January 200720 November 2009[30][31]
Grant Dooley20 November 200925 June 2012[32]
Jill Collins25 June 201211 February 2014[33]
Dominic Trindade11 February 20145 January 2018[34]
Jason Robertson5 January 2018date[35]

See also

References
  1. CA 1977: Australian Embassy, People's Republic of China [Peking/Beijing], National Archives of Australia, retrieved 26 April 2015
  2. CA 1979: Australian Embassy, People's Republic of China [Nanking], National Archives of Australia, retrieved 26 April 2015
  3. "Ambassador to China Returning". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1949. p. 3.
  4. Whitlam hasn't dumped Taiwan, Bruce Grant, The Age, July 14, 1971, page 5
  5. Taiwan country brief, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
  6. Jacobs, Michael (8 January 1973). "China accepts Ambassador". The Canberra Times. p. 3.
  7. Carr, Bob (30 May 2013). "First Australian Consul General in Chengdu" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  8. Bishop, Julie (9 November 2014). "Address to opening of Australian Consulate-General, Chengdu, China" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  9. Yongqi, Hu (24 March 2017). "New Australian consulate general planned to facilitate appliers in Northeast China". China Daily. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  10. "Sir F. Eggleston Appointed. Australian Minister to China". Queensland Times. Ipswisch, Queensland. 7 July 1941. p. 3.
  11. "Diplomat for China". Recorder. Port Pirie, South Australia. 18 June 1948. p. 1.
  12. "Taiwan awaits ambassador". The Canberra Times. 41 (11, 491). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 24 September 1966. p. 5. Retrieved 12 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. "Envoy's term finished". The Canberra Times. 43 (12, 375). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 28 July 1969. p. 1. Retrieved 12 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. "Envoy to China named". The Canberra Times. 43 (12, 390). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 14 August 1969. p. 11. Retrieved 12 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. "Not to be replaced". The Canberra Times. 47 (13, 300). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 7 December 1972. p. 1. Retrieved 12 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. "New Ambassador to China announced". The Canberra Times. 23 October 1976. p. 1.
  17. "New envoy to China". The Canberra Times. 16 November 1979. p. 9.
  18. "Argall new envoy to China". The Canberra Times. 17 February 1984. p. 3.
  19. "Ambassador for China named". The Canberra Times. 18 April 1991. p. 4.
  20. Evans, Gareth (23 November 1995). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to China" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  21. Downer, Alexander (8 November 1999). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to China" (Press release). Australian Government.
  22. Downer, Alexander (17 December 2002). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to China" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012.
  23. Downer, Alexander (23 November 2006). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to China" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  24. Rudd, Kevin. "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to China" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
  25. Bishop, Julie. "Ambassador to China" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
  26. Bishop, Julie (7 November 2016). "Consul-General in Chengdu" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  27. Evans, Gareth (31 May 1996). "Appointment of Australian Consul-General, Guangzhou" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  28. Downer, Alexander (28 September 1999). "Diplomatic Appointment: Consul-General in Guangzhou" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  29. Downer, Alexander (11 September 2003). "Diplomatic Appointment: Consul-General in Guangzhou" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  30. "Australian Consul-General arriving Guangzhou" (Media release). Australian Consulate-General, Guangzhou. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 29 January 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  31. Downer, Alexander (25 October 2006). "Diplomatic Appointment: Consul-General in Guangzhou" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  32. Smith, Stephen (20 November 2009). "Diplomatic Appointment - Consul-General in Guangzhou" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  33. Carr, Bob (25 June 2012). "Consul-General in Guangzhou" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  34. Bishop, Julie (11 February 2014). "Consul-General in Guangzhou" (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  35. Bishop, Julie (5 January 2018). "Consul-General in Guangzhou" (Press release). Australian Government.
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