List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Kyoto University

This list of Nobel laureates affiliated with Kyoto University comprehensively shows the alumni, faculty members as well as researchers of Kyoto University who were awarded the Nobel Prize or the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes, established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, are awarded to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine.[1] An associated prize, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (commonly known as the Nobel Prize in Economics), was instituted by Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, in 1968 and first awarded in 1969.[2]

As of October 2019, 19 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Kyoto University. The building pictured is the university's Clock Tower.

As of October 2019, 19 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Kyoto University, 11 of them are officially listed as "Kyoto's Nobel Laureates" by the university.[3][4] Among the 19 laureates, 9 are Kyoto alumni (graduates and attendees), and 5 have been long-term academic members of the university faculty. Subject-wise, 8 laureates have won the Nobel Prize in Physics, more than any other subject.

Inclusion criteria
Kyoto University

The university affiliations in this list are all official academic affiliations such as degree programs and official academic employment. Non-academic affiliations such as advisory committee and administrative staff are generally excluded. The official academic affiliations fall into three categories: 1) Alumni (graduates and attendees), 2) Long-term Academic Staff, and 3) Short-term Academic Staff. Graduates are defined as those who hold Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate, or equivalent degrees from the Kyoto University, while attendees are those who formally enrolled in a degree program at Kyoto but did not complete the program; thus, honorary degrees, posthumous degrees, summer attendees, exchange students, and auditing students are excluded. The category of "Long-term Academic Staff" consists of tenure/tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while that of "Short-term Academic Staff" consists of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers (postdocs), visiting professors/scholars (visitors), and equivalent academic positions. At Kyoto, the specific academic title solely determines the type of affiliation, regardless of the actual time the position was held by a laureate.

Further explanations on "visitors" under "Short-term Academic Staff" are presented as follows. 1) All informal or personal visits are excluded from the list; 2) all employment-based visiting positions, which carry teaching/research duties, are included as affiliations in the list; 3) as for award/honor-based visiting positions, to minimize controversy this list takes a conservative view and includes the positions as affiliations only if the laureates were required to assume employment-level duty (teaching/research) or the laureates specifically classified the visiting positions as "affiliation" or similar in reliable sources such as their curriculum vita. In particular, attending meetings and giving public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars at Kyoto University is not a form of employment-level duty. Finally, summer visitors are generally excluded from the list unless summer work yielded significant end products such as research publications and components of Nobel-winning work, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years.

Some laureates not qualified as official academic affiliates
Name Noble Prize Year Descrption
Leo Esaki Physics 1973 Graduate of the Third High School during World War II, which was not a formal university itself and was integrated into Kyoto University in 1949.[5][6][7]

Summary
See also: List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

In the following list, the number following a person's name is the year they received the prize; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while they were working at Kyoto University (including emeritus staff). A name underlined implies that this person has already been listed in a previous category (i.e., multiple affiliations).

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Physics (8)
  1. Isamu Akasaki - 2014
  2. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga - 1965
  3. Hideki Yukawa - 1949
  1. Toshihide Maskawa - 2008*
  2. Hideki Yukawa - 1949*
  1. Makoto Kobayashi - 2008
  2. Theodor Hänsch - 2005
  3. Anthony Leggett - 2003
  4. Willis Lamb - 1955
Chemistry (5)
  1. Akira Yoshino - 2019
  2. Ryoji Noyori - 2001
  3. Kenichi Fukui- 1981
  1. Kenichi Fukui - 1981*
  1. Aaron Ciechanover - 2004
  2. Ryoji Noyori - 2001
  3. Alan MacDiarmid - 2000
Physiology or Medicine (4)
  1. Tasuku Honjo - 2018
  2. Yoshinori Ohsumi - 2016
  3. Susumu Tonegawa 1987
  1. Tasuku Honjo - 2018*
  2. Shinya Yamanaka - 2012*
Economics (1)
  1. Oliver Williamson - 2009
Peace (1)
  1. Aung Suu Kyi - 1991

Nobel laureates by category

Nobel laureates in Physics
YearImageLaureateRelationRationale
1949 Hideki Yukawa Alumnus (B.S); Faculty[8] "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces".[9]
1955 Willis Lamb Visiting Fellow (1960)[10] "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum" – shared with Polykarp Kusch.[11]
1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Alumnus (B.S)[12] "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" – shared with Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman.[13]
2003 Anthony James Leggett Group member of Prof. Takeo Matsubara (1965-66)[14] "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"" – shared with Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov and Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg.[15]
2005 Theodor W. Hänsch Visiting Professor (1979)[16] "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" – shared with Roy J. Glauber and John L. Hall.[17]
2008 Makoto Kobayashi Research Associate (1972-1979)[18] "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" – shared with Yoichiro Nambu and Toshihide Maskawa.[19]
Toshihide Maskawa Faculty (1980-2003); honorary professor[20] "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" – shared with Yoichiro Nambu and Makoto Kobayashi.[19]
2014 Isamu Akasaki Alumnus (B.S)[21] "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" – shared with Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura.[22]

Nobel laureates in Chemistry
YearImageLaureateRelationRationale
1981 Kenichi Fukui Alumnus; D.Eng
Faculty[23]		 "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" – shared with Roald Hoffmann.[24]
2000 Alan MacDiarmid Visiting Fellow[25] "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" – shared with Alan J. Heeger and Hideki Shirakawa.[26]
2001 Ryōji Noyori Alumnus; D.Eng[27] "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" – shared with William Knowles and Barry Sharpless.[28]
2004 Aaron Ciechanover Visiting Fellow (2000)[29] "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" – shared with Avram Hershko and Irwin Rose.[30]
2019 Akira Yoshino Alumnus; MS[31] "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" – shared with John B. Goodenough and M. Stanley Whittingham.[32]

Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
YearImageLaureateRelationRationale
1987 Susumu Tonegawa Alumnus[33] "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity."[34]
2012 Shinya Yamanaka Faculty[35] "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent" – shared with John B. Gurdon.[36]
2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi Graduate school attended (1970s)[37] "for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy".[38]
2018 Tasuku Honjo Alumnus; Faculty[39] "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation" – shared with James P. Allison.[40]

Nobel Peace Prize laureates
YearImageLaureateRelationRationale
1991 Aung San Suu Kyi Visiting fellow (1985-1986)[41] "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights".[42]

Nobel laureates in Literature

None.

Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economics
YearImageLaureateRelationRationale
2009 Oliver Williamson Visiting Professor (1983)[43] "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm" – shared with Elinor Ostrom.[44]

See also

References
  1. "Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  2. "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  3. "Kyoto University | Facts & Figures". 探検！京都大学. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
  4. "Japanese Nobel Laureates". KYOTO UNIVERSITY. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  5. "Research Profile - Leo Esaki". Lindau Nobel Mediatheque. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  6. "History". KYOTO UNIVERSITY (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  7. "Third Higher School | Kyoto University Fund | Funds in Operation". www.en.kikin.kyoto-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  8. "Hideki Yukawa - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  9. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  10. "Lamb, Willis E. (Willis Eugene), 1913-2008". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
  11. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  12. "Sin-Itiro Tomonaga - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  13. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  14. "Leggett, A. J. (Anthony J.)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
  15. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  16. "CV (Theodor W. Hänsch)" (PDF).
  17. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
  18. "Makoto Kobayashi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  19. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  20. "Toshihide Maskawa". KYOTO UNIVERSITY. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  21. "Isamu Akasaki - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  22. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  23. "Kenichi Fukui - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
  24. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  25. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
  26. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  27. "CV (Ryoji Noyori)" (PDF).
  28. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  29. "CV (Aaron J. Ciechanover)" (PDF).
  30. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  31. "本学卒業生の吉野彰 先生（工学部卒）がノーベル化学賞を受賞 — 京都大学".
  32. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  33. "CV (Susumu Tonegawa)" (PDF).
  34. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  35. "CV (Shinya Yamanaka)". www.cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  36. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  37. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
  38. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  39. "Tasuku Honjo CV & Selected Publications". www2.mfour.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2018-10-01.
  40. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
  41. "The Nobel Peace Prize 1991". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
  42. "The Nobel Peace Prize 1991". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  43. "CV (OLIVER E. WILLIAMSON)" (PDF).
  44. "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
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