List of Egyptian hieroglyphs
The total number of distinct hieroglyphs increased over time from several hundred in the Middle Kingdom to several thousand during the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
The following is a list of Egyptian hieroglyphs.
The most widely used list of hieroglyphs is Gardiner's sign list (1928/9), which includes 763 signs in 26 categories. Georg Möller compiled more extensive lists, organised by historical epoch (published posthumously in 1927 and 1936). The Unicode Egyptian Hieroglyphs block (Unicode version 5.2, 2009) includes 1071 signs, with organisation based on Gardiner's list. As of 2016, there is a proposal by Michael Everson to extend the Unicode standard to comprise Möller's list.[1]
See the following pages for notable subsets of hieroglyphs:[2]
- Egyptian uniliteral signs
- Egyptian biliteral signs
- Egyptian numerals
List
Unicode character names follow Gardiner's sign list (padded with zeroes to three digits, i.e. Gardiner A1 is "EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH A001"), with the addition of glyph names in NL001–NL020 and NU001–NU022, representing the 20 Nomes of Lower Egypt and the 22 Nomes of Upper Egypt, respectively. Z12–Z16 are extensions to Gardiner's list, including some Egyptian numerals.
| Hieroglyph | Gardiner | Unicode | Description | Transliteration | Phonetic | Notes | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𓀀 | A1 | U+13000 | seated man | I (Masculine) (paeu)
male, man, typical masculine role, son, courtier (Masculine) |
Commonly placed behind a name to indicate masculine sex of named person. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀁 | A2 | U+13001 | man with hand to mouth | eat (wnm)
drink (swr) speak, think, feel, tell (sdjd) refrain from speech (gr) advise/counsel (kAj) love (mrj) |
Activities involving the mouth, head, or ideas. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀂 | A3 | U+13002 | man sitting on heel | sit (achmsj) | sitting activities | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀃 | A4 | U+13003 | seated man with hands raised | offer, beseech (dwA)
to shield oneself (jmn) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀄 | A5 | U+13004 | crouching man hiding behind wall | hide (jmn) | Determinative for jmn, to hide, to conceal, secret, mysterious; also hidden person or thing, concealed, secret, mysterious (verb, noun, adjective) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀅 | A5A | U+13005 | seated man hiding behind wall | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀆 | A6 | U+13006 | seated man under vase from which water flows | to be clean | possibly refers to all aspects of 'clean' dependent on context, i.e. 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀇 | A6A | U+13007 | seated man reaching for libation stone, under vase from which water flows | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀈 | A6B | U+13008 | seated man reaching down, under vase from which water flows | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀉 | A7 | U+13009 | fatigued man | to be tired or weak (wrdj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀊 | A8 | U+1300A | man performing hnw-rite | rejoice, celebrate, to be jubilant (hnw) | possibly also 'joyful', 'celebratory', etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀋 | A9 | U+1300B | man steadying basket on head | work, toil (kAt)
load ( carry or haul (fAj) |
1a.-ꜣtp, ꜣdp (Coptic-otp) 1b.-fa, fai 2.-kꜣt |
1a. for ꜣtp, ꜣdp, to load, to be laden, master of the load; equals Coptic language, otp; (minor use for 'tp, 'dp); 1b. for fa, fai, to carry, to bear; additional constructs for carrier, bearer, supporter, (and types thereof); for fa-dni, the "bearer-of-the- -basket", see: Greek-Kanephoros; 2. for ka-t, kau-ti, | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓀌 | A10 | U+1300C | seated man holding oar | to saw (sqdw) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀍 | A11 | U+1300D | seated man holding scepter of authority and shepherd's crook | friend (ichnms) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀎 | A12 | U+1300E | soldier with bow and quiver | soldier, company/unit of soldiers (mnfyt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀏 | A13 | U+1300F | man with arms tied behind his back | enemy (ichfti)
rebel (sbj) |
possibly also 'criminal', 'traitor', 'prisoner' | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀐 | A14 | U+13010 | falling man with blood streaming from his head | die (mwt)
enemy (ichfti) |
The wound is either self-inflicted or from a weapon strike.
The A14 figure could be a youth or child, being depicted without clothing, while A14A would be an adult. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀑 | A14A | U+13011 | man whose head is hit with an axe | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀒 | A15 | U+13012 | man falling | trap (ichr) | ḫr (kh + r) biliteral
[x] in Old Egyptian Egyptian uniliteral signstransliteration |
|||||||||||||||||
| 𓀓 | A16 | U+13013 | man bowing down | to bend or bow oneself (ksj) | ks (and ks, ksi) |
A. Determinative for ks, ksi, & ks, to bow, to do homage, to submit; B. same for ḫꜣb, (and thematic words of ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b, star & luminary, hippopotamus, lamp & light, etc.) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓀔 | A17 | U+13014 | child sitting with hand to mouth | young, child (schrj)
orphan (nmach) |
nnj, triliteral | A17, depicted with bare head, indicates the figure as a 'lower' class than A17A. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓀕 | A17A | U+13015 | child sitting with arms hanging down | Noble/Aristocratic Supplement for A3 and A17 sitting, sitting youth | The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a 'higher' class than A17. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀖 | A18 | U+13016 | child wearing red crown | Child King | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀗 | A19 | U+13017 | bent man leaning on staff | old, to be fragile (jaw)
Elder (smsw) bigger (wr) to learn (rhn) to hit (ḥwj) |
jk biliteral | perhaps also wise and sage | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓀘 | A20 | U+13018 | man leaning on forked staff | Elder (smsw) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀙 | A21 | U+13019 | man holding staff with handkerchief | Civil Servant (sr)
Courtier (smr) High Official strike (achwj) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀚 | A22 | U+1301A | statue of man with staff and scepter of authority | statue (achntj), (twt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀛 | A23 | U+1301B | king with staff and mace with round head | monarch, lord, ruler(jty) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀜 | A24 | U+1301C | man striking with both hands | to hit or strike (achwj)
power, strength teach lesson or instruct (sbA) call (njs) be happy (achaj) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀝 | A25 | U+1301D | man striking, with left arm hanging behind back | to hit or strike (achwj)
possibly 'attack' |
Most likely synonymous with A24 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀞 | A26 | U+1301E | man with one arm pointing forward | servant,
to call |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀟 | A27 | U+1301F | hastening man | jn (ḏ + n) Egyptian biliteral signs | Original Wiki English translation: sound sign for, only in "through" (jn)
Possibly this means to transition. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀠 | A28 | U+13020 | man with hands raised on either side | to be happy or in high spirits (qAj)
mourn (achAj) |
to be high, to exalt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀡 | A29 | U+13021 | man upside down | headlong or head over heels (sichd) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀢 | A30 | U+13022 | man with hands raised in front | offer, praise, laud, respect, entreat, beseech | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀣 | A31 | U+13023 | man with hands raised behind him | to turn away | the connotation of A31 is unclear. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀤 | A32 | U+13024 | man dancing with arms to the back | dance (ichbj)
cheer, rejoice (hy-hnw) be happy |
Ideogram or det. for (kh)bi, to dance; also det. for ib, ibu; ibꜣu, ibꜣ, for dance, dancer, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀥 | A32A | U+13025 | man dancing with arms to the front | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀦 | A33 | U+13026 | man with stick and bundle on shoulder | to herd, (mnjw) journey,
tramp (ichwsj) shepherd (mnjw) wander, hike, traveler, (ichwsj) construction, (qb) foreign, strange(schmAw) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀧 | A34 | U+13027 | man pounding in a mortar | to stomp | man grinding (etc.); to grind in a mortar, to build, to construct, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀨 | A35 | U+13028 | man building wall | to build (qd) | man constructing: a "Mason"; Ideogram or det. for qd, "to construct"; (see Wall, (Collapsing)-Wall) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀩 | A36 | U+13029 | man kneading into vessel | brewer (aftj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀪 | A37 | U+1302A | man in vessel | brewer (aftj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀫 | A38 | U+1302B | man holding necks of two emblematic animals with panther heads | Cusae (qjs) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀬 | A39 | U+1302C | man on two giraffes | Cusae (qjs) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀭 | A40 | U+1302D | seated god | Ptah
Month (mntjw) divine/heavenly me, myself (wj) God |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀮 | A40A | U+1302E | seated god with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀯 | A41 | U+1302F | king with uraeus | king (nsw)
(royal)
me, myself (wj) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀰 | A42 | U+13030 | king with uraeus and flagellum | king (nsw)
majesty (achm)(royal)
me, myself (wj) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀱 | A42A | U+13031 | king with uraeus and flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀲 | A43 | U+13032 | king wearing white crown | King of Upper Egypt (nsw)
Osiris (wsjr) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀳 | A43A | U+13033 | king wearing white crown with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀴 | A44 | U+13034 | king wearing red crown with flagellum | King of Upper Egypt (nsw)
Osiris (wsjr) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀵 | A45 | U+13035 | king wearing red crown | King of Lower Egypt (bjtj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀶 | A45A | U+13036 | king wearing red crown with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀷 | A46 | U+13037 | king wearing red crown with flagellum | King of Lower Egypt (bjtj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀸 | A47 | U+13038 | shepherd seated and wrapped in mantle, holding stick | shepherd (mnjw)
guard (sAw) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀹 | A48 | U+13039 | beardless man seated and holding knife | belonging to (jrj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀺 | A49 | U+1303A | seated Syrian holding stick | foreigner, Asian (aAmw) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀻 | A50 | U+1303B | noble on chair | courtier (smr)
entrepreneur as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task'
me, myself (wj) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀼 | A51 | U+1303C | noble on chair with flagellum | to be of noble blood (schpsi)
entrepreneur of noble blood as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task', undertake a task (schpsi) one who does things |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀽 | A52 | U+1303D | noble squatting with flagellum | to be of noble blood (schpsi)
entrepreneur of noble blood[3] as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task' (schpsi) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀾 | A53 | U+1303E | standing mummy | tut | form, likeness, image, (double) Tutankhamun: Form-Living-(of)- Amun | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀿 | A54 | U+1303F | lying mummy | death (mnj)
dead |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁀 | A55 | U+13040 | mummy on bed | lie down(sdjr)
spend the night/overnight, corpse display (achAt) |
Overnight meaning an overnight stay in any location, i.e. 'spend the night at home', 'spent the night in a hotel', 'slept over at (random person's name)'s house', etc... | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁁 | A56 | U+13041 | seated man holding stick | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁂 | A57 | U+13042 | man holding loaf on mat | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁃 | A58 | U+13043 | man applying hoe to ground | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁄 | A59 | U+13044 | man threatening with stick | to take away/withhold | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁅 | A60 | U+13045 | man sowing seeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁆 | A61 | U+13046 | man looking over his shoulder | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁇 | A62 | U+13047 | Asiatic | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁈 | A63 | U+13048 | king on throne holding staff | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁉 | A64 | U+13049 | man sitting on heels holding forward cup | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁊 | A65 | U+1304A | man wearing tunic with fringes and holding mace | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁋 | A66 | U+1304B | man holding sistrum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁌 | A67 | U+1304C | dwarf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁍 | A68 | U+1304D | man holding up knife | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁎 | A69 | U+1304E | seated man with raised right arm and left arm hanging down | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁏 | A70 | U+1304F | seated man with raised arms | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁐 | B1 | U+13050 | seated woman | woman in feminine role (st)
Goddess (ntjrt) daughter (sAt) widow (hArt) singer (schm-ayt) (feminine) |
Commonly placed behind a name to indicate feminine sex of named person. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁑 | B2 | U+13051 | pregnant woman | to be pregnant (bkA)
conceive (jwr) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁒 | B3 | U+13052 | woman giving birth | to give birth (msj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁓 | B4 | U+13053 | combination of woman giving birth and three skins tied together | to give birth (msj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁔 | B5 | U+13054 | woman suckling child | to nurse, to nurture, to care for (rnn)
wet nurse |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁕 | B5A | U+13055 | woman suckling child (simplified) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁖 | B6 | U+13056 | woman on chair with child on lap | to rear | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁗 | B7 | U+13057 | queen wearing diadem and holding flower | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁘 | B8 | U+13058 | woman holding lotus flower | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁙 | B9 | U+13059 | woman holding sistrum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁚 | C1 | U+1305A | god with sun-disk and uraeus | rꜣ
Sun God Re |
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| 𓁛 | C2 | U+1305B | god with falcon head and sun-disk holding ankh | Sun God Re | Variant of C1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁜 | C2A | U+1305C | god with falcon head and sun-disk | God Thot (djachwtj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁝 | C2B | U+1305D | C2A reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁞 | C2C | U+1305E | C2 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁟 | C3 | U+1305F | god with ibis head | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁠 | C4 | U+13060 | god with ram head | God Chnum (achnmw) | Det. or Ideo. ẖnmw "Khnum" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁡 | C5 | U+13061 | god with ram head holding ankh | God Chnum (achnmw) | Variant of C4 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁢 | C6 | U+13062 | god with jackal head | God Anubis (jnpw)
God Upuaut (wpi-wAwt) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁣 | C7 | U+13063 | god with Seth-animal head | God Seth | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁤 | C8 | U+13064 | ithyphallic god with two plumes, uplifted arm and flagellum | God Min (mnw) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁥 | C9 | U+13065 | goddess with horned sun-disk | Goddess Hathor (achwt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁦 | C10 | U+13066 | goddess with feather | Goddess Maat (mAat) | Goddess Maat | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁧 | C10A | U+13067 | goddess with feather holding ankh | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁨 | C11 | U+13068 | god with arms supporting the sky and palm branch on head | many,
million, God Hah (ach/u>ach) |
million, many Heh (god) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁩 | C12 | U+13069 | god with two plumes and scepter | God Amun (jmn) | see Amun | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁪 | C13 | U+1306A | C12 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁫 | C14 | U+1306B | god with two plumes and scimitar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁬 | C15 | U+1306C | C14 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁭 | C16 | U+1306D | god wearing red crown with ankh | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁮 | C17 | U+1306E | god with falcon head and two plumes | God Month (mntjw) | Det. and Ideo Mntw "Montu." | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁯 | C18 | U+1306F | squatting god | God Tatenen (tA-tnn) | Det. and Ideo. t3-ṯnnii "Tatjenen." | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁰 | C19 | U+13070 | mummy-shaped god | God Ptah (ptach) | Det. and Ideo. Ptḥ "Ptah." | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁱 | C20 | U+13071 | mummy-shaped god in shrine | God Ptah (ptach) | Variant of C19 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁲 | C21 | U+13072 | Bes | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁳 | C22 | U+13073 | god with falcon head and moon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁴 | C23 | U+13074 | goddess with feline head and sun with uraeus | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁵 | C24 | U+13075 | god wearing red crown with scepter | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁶 | D1 | U+13076 | head | head (tp) (dAdA)
back of head (hA) behind (hA) neglect, to leave behind (mkachA) forehead (dhnt) appoint (dhn) |
1. Ideogram for tp, "head"; other uses related to actions of the head; (example "the tp of the rebels", 'the "chief" of the rebels');2. also for tp, see archaic dagger;3. (Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy heads-(decapitated)) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁷 | D2 | U+13077 | face | face
on, around, over, for |
ḥr | 1. Bil. hr-(ḥr); 2. Ideogram for 'face'; 3. A major preposition for "on, upon", etc.; additional preposition constructs; 4. (see also: Nose, sometimes used for the face) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓁸 | D3 | U+13078 | hair | hair (schnj)
skin (jnm) color (jwn) nature, mourn (jAkb) empty, barely, loss of hair (wsch) |
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| 𓁹 | D4 | U+13079 | eye | eye (jrt)
make (mA) see (mAA) watch, to be watchful, to be awake (rs) to be blind (schp) |
jr (ḏ+r) biliteral
(mA) (m + 3) the biliteral in "lion" (mAj) |
Osiris | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓁺 | D5 | U+1307A | eye touched up with paint | eye (jrt)
view (dgi) to be blind (schp) |
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| 𓁻 | D6 | U+1307B | eye with painted upper lid | eye (jrt)
view (dgi) to be blind (schp) |
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| 𓁼 | D7 | U+1307C | eye with painted lower lid | eye make-up / eye paint (msdmt)
decorate, adorn, to be beautiful (at) view (prt) see (mAA) (seldom, rarely used) |
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| 𓁽 | D8 | U+1307D | eye enclosed in sandy tract | in | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁾 | D8A | U+1307E | eye with painted lower lid enclosed in sandy tract | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁿 | D9 | U+1307F | eye with flowing tears | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂀 | D10 | U+13080 | Eye of Horus | Udjat-eye (wdjAt) | Eye of Horus | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂁 | D11 | U+13081 | left part of the eye of Horus | abbreviation for Heqat-Maß grain | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂂 | D12 | U+13082 | pupil | Determinative for pupil (djfdj) abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂃 | D13 | U+13083 | eyebrow | abbreviation for 1/8 Heqat-measure grain | smd | abbreviation for 1/8 Heqat-measure grain; in 2-fold execution (Determinative):, eyebrow (jnach) (two brows above one another) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂄 | D14 | U+13084 | right part of eye of Horus | abbreviation for 1/16 Heqat-measure grain | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂅 | D15 | U+13085 | diagonal marking of eye of Horus | abbreviation for 1/32 Heqat-measure grain | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂆 | D16 | U+13086 | vertical marking of eye of Horus | abbreviation for 1/64 Heqat-measure grain | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂇 | D17 | U+13087 | diagonal and vertical markings of eye of Horus | Determinative Smell (sn) Ideogram for ear (msdjr) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂈 | D18 | U+13088 | ear | to listen
sḏm |
sound sign for ichnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fndj), be happy (rschw), be (sfn) face, front (ichnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂉 | D19 | U+13089 | nose, eye and cheek | fnḏ/fnd-(fnḏ/fnd) (sh)rt-(šrt) (kh)nt-ẖnt |
Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd-(fnḏ/fnd), (sh)rt-(šrt); det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose; det. for "face", (kh)nt, -(ẖnt), (and the phoneme for face) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂊 | D20 | U+1308A | nose, eye and cheek (cursive) | nose (fndj),
smell (sn), be happy (rschw), be (sfn) face, front (ichnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently |
ichnt | Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fndj), smell (sn), be happy (rschw), be
(sfn) face, front (ichnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂋 | D21 | U+1308B | mouth | rr p(kh)ar |
r | to turn in the other direction
sound sign for r Ideogram for mouth. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant "r". | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂌 | D22 | U+1308C | mouth with two strokes | Ideogram for 2/3 (rAwj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂍 | D23 | U+1308D | mouth with three strokes | Ideogram for 3/4 (*ichmt-rAw) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂎 | D24 | U+1308E | upper lip with teeth | Ideogram for lip (spt), edge | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂏 | D25 | U+1308F | lips | (Both) lips (sptj) | the two lips | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂐 | D26 | U+13090 | liquid issuing from lips | spit (psg),
speien, vomieren (bschj), blood(snf) |
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| 𓂑 | D27 | U+13091 | small breast | Suck (snq), breast (mndj), tutor (mnaj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂒 | D27A | U+13092 | large breast | Suck (snq), breast (mndj), tutor (mnaj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂓 | D28 | U+13093 | two arms upraised | Close, the Ka (life spirit) (kA) | kꜣ -- (bil.) |
Bil. kꜣ, ka | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂔 | D29 | U+13094 | combination of hieroglyphs D28 and R12 | the (divine) Ka (life spirit) (kA) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂕 | D30 | U+13095 | two arms upraised with tail | God Nehebkau (nachb-kAw) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂖 | D31 | U+13096 | arms embracing club | dead priest (achm-kA) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂗 | D31A | U+13097 | two arms uppraised and club | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂘 | D32 | U+13098 | arms embracing | into the arms,
comprise (jnq), embrace (achpt), open arms (pgA open) |
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| 𓂙 | D33 | U+13099 | arms rowing | row (achnj) fight (aachA) fight (aachA) | (kh)n ẖn |
Egyptian biliteral sign (kh)n, ẖn | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂚 | D34 | U+1309A | arms with shield and battle axe | 'ḥꜣ | Ideogram for ꜥḥꜣ, "combat"; (fight, contest, struggle)-(noun or verb) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂛 | D34A | U+1309B | arms with shield and mace | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂜 | D35 | U+1309C | arms in gesture of negation | not (n) (nn), that that not (jwtj), do not know (ichmj), shrine (ichm), forget (me in smich) | n | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂝 | D36 | U+1309D | forearm (palm upwards) | ꜥ | uniliteral sign representing Egyptian ayin | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂞 | D37 | U+1309E | forearm with bread cone | give! (Jmj), give (rdjj) (djj) | sound sign for dj (only in djdjw bus iris), mJ (rarely), m (especially in: see (mk)) | to give, or given | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂟 | D38 | U+1309F | forearm with rounded loaf | give! (Jmj) present (achnk) | mJ, m | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂠 | D39 | U+130A0 | forearm with bowl | ḥnk | Determinative in ḥnk, "to make an offering", also: gift, offering, etc. (see also: List of portraiture offerings with Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂡 | D40 | U+130A1 | forearm with stick | strongly (not), strike (achwj), examine (ichAj) power abbreviation for | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂢 | D41 | U+130A2 | forearm with palm down and bent upper arm | Arm (gbA), shoulder (rmn), to the left (jAbj), sing (achsj), actions with arm: bend (achms), movement: stop (grach), deny (nj) protect (ichwj) lead (ichrp) | nj (rarely) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂣 | D42 | U+130A3 | forearm with palm down and straight upper arm | yard (make) | mḥ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂤 | D43 | U+130A4 | forearm with flail | (kh)uy ḫuy |
1. Ideogram for (kh)uy, "to protect" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂥 | D44 | U+130A5 | arm with sekhem scepter | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂦 | D45 | U+130A6 | arm with wand | ḏsr -- (tril.) |
to be holy, to segregate See djsr (arm with powerstick) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂧 | D46 | U+130A7 | hand | hand (djrt) | 'red', in Egyptian hieroglyphs for word constructs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂨 | D46A | U+130A8 | liquid falling from hand | "to cense", "to pour out a libation"; as the noun, "incense", "incense offering", "dew";
B. For the noun, Coptic language eiote-(5 entries), (Egyptian id, idy, id.t), for dew, mist, vapour, rain-storm, moisture, exudation (under spelling of Egyp. lang. iad. |
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| 𓂩 | D47 | U+130A9 | hand with palm up | hand (djrt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂪 | D48 | U+130AA | hand without thumb | hand width (schsp) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂫 | D48A | U+130AB | hand holding egg | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂬 | D49 | U+130AC | fist | grasp (Amm) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂭 | D50 | U+130AD | one finger | finger (djba) abbreviation for 10,000 (djba) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂮 | D50A | U+130AE | two fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂯 | D50B | U+130AF | three fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂰 | D50C | U+130B0 | four fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂱 | D50D | U+130B1 | five fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂲 | D50E | U+130B2 | six fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂳 | D50F | U+130B3 | seven fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂴 | D50G | U+130B4 | eight fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂵 | D50H | U+130B5 | nine fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂶 | D50I | U+130B6 | five fingers (row) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂷 | D51 | U+130B7 | one finger (horizontal) | finger nail (ant). Activities with finger: measure (ichAj), take (tjAj), go (jw) (schm) | dqr | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂸 | D52 | U+130B8 | phallus | phallus (achnn), man-like, man (tjAy), donkey (aA), bull (kA) | mt | Censored by some OS/browser vendors. Image rendering:
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| 𓂹 | D52A | U+130B9 | phallus with folded cloth | Censored by some OS/browser vendors. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂺 | D53 | U+130BA | phallus with emission | in before (m bAach), phallus (achnn), urinate (wssch), seed (mtwt), man (tjAy), husband (hj) | Censored by some OS/browser vendors. Image rendering:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂻 | D54 | U+130BB | legs walking | approach (tkn) enterprise (nmtt), do not move, stop Injure leg (rd), thigh (mnt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂼 | D54A | U+130BC | hieratic legs walking | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂽 | D55 | U+130BD | legs walking backwards | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂾 | D56 | U+130BE | leg | rd | Ideo., det. for rd, "leg"; Det. "to tread"; (see Foot) Also: for pds, w'rt, sbq. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂿 | D57 | U+130BF | leg with knife | mutilates become (jAtj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃀 | D58 | U+130C0 | foot | place (bw) | b | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓃁 | D59 | U+130C1 | foot and forearm | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃂 | D60 | U+130C2 | foot under vase from which water flows | purely its (wove) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃃 | D61 | U+130C3 | three toes oriented leftward | toe (sAach) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃄 | D62 | U+130C4 | three toes oriented rightward | toe (sAach) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃅 | D63 | U+130C5 | two toes oriented leftward | toe (sAach) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃆 | D64 | U+130C6 | hand with palm down | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃇 | D65 | U+130C7 | lock of hair | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃈 | D66 | U+130C8 | arm with reed pen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃉 | D67 | U+130C9 | one dot | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃊 | D67A | U+130CA | two dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃋 | D67B | U+130CB | three dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃌 | D67C | U+130CC | four dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃍 | D67D | U+130CD | five dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃎 | D67E | U+130CE | six dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃏 | D67F | U+130CF | seven dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃐 | D67G | U+130D0 | eight dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃑 | D67H | U+130D1 | nine dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃒 | E1 | U+130D2 | bull | kȝ | bull | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓃓 | E2 | U+130D3 | bull charging | kȝ-kḫt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃔 | E3 | U+130D4 | calf | bḥs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃕 | E4 | U+130D5 | sacred cow | ḥsȝt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃖 | E5 | U+130D6 | cow suckling calf | ȝms | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃗 | E6 | U+130D7 | horse | ssmt jbr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃘 | E7 | U+130D8 | donkey | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃙 | E8 | U+130D9 | kid | ib | jb | 1. Phoneme ib for 'young goat'; 2. Determinative for words of 'young farm animals' 3. (See also heart, for ib) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃚 | E8A | U+130DA | kid jumping | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃛 | E9 | U+130DB | newborn hartebeest | "iu" | jw | Determinative, for newborn animals, etc. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃜 | E9A | U+130DC | mature bovine lying down | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃝 | E10 | U+130DD | ram | bȝ ẖnmw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃞 | E11 | U+130DE | ram | bȝ ẖnmw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃟 | E12 | U+130DF | pig | rrj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃠 | E13 | U+130E0 | cat | miu | mjw | Determinative for cat, as well as for the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃡 | E14 | U+130E1 | dog | jw ṯsm | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃢 | E15 | U+130E2 | lying canine | jnpw ḥrj-sštȝ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃣 | E16 | U+130E3 | lying canine on shrine | jnpw ḥrj-sštȝ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃤 | E16A | U+130E4 | lying canine on shrine with flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃥 | E17 | U+130E5 | jackal | sȝb | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃦 | E17A | U+130E6 | jackal looking back | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃧 | E18 | U+130E7 | wolf on standard | wpj-wȝwt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃨 | E19 | U+130E8 | wolf on standard with mace | wpj-wȝwt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃩 | E20 | U+130E9 | Set-animal | -- | stẖ, stš, swti ẖnnw | Set (mythology) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃪 | E20A | U+130EA | Set-animal on basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃫 | E21 | U+130EB | lying Set-animal | nšnj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃬 | E22 | U+130EC | lion | mꜣi | mȝj | Ideogram for standing lion, mꜣi | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃭 | E23 | U+130ED | lying lion | mȝj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃮 | E24 | U+130EE | panther | ȝby | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃯 | E25 | U+130EF | hippopotamus | db | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃰 | E26 | U+130F0 | elephant | 3bu 3b dnhr-(Ptolemaic) |
ȝbw | 1. Determinative in ꜣbw, elephant (ultimate source of English word ivory); phonetic ꜣb 2. Ptolemaic Kingdom, new use of dnhr. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃱 | E27 | U+130F1 | giraffe | mmj sr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃲 | E28 | U+130F2 | oryx | gḥs | mȝ-ḥḏ | gazelle (Gḥs-t, a Gazelle-Goddess) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃳 | E28A | U+130F3 | oryx with irrigation system | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃴 | E29 | U+130F4 | gazelle | gḥs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃵 | E30 | U+130F5 | ibex | njȝw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃶 | E31 | U+130F6 | goat with collar | sˁḥ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃷 | E32 | U+130F7 | baboon | jˁn ky qnd | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃸 | E33 | U+130F8 | monkey | gjf | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃹 | E34 | U+130F9 | hare | un (wn) -- (bil.) |
wn | bil. wn | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃺 | E34A | U+130FA | hare (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃻 | E36 | U+130FB | baboon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃼 | E37 | U+130FC | baboon with receptacle and basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃽 | E38 | U+130FD | long-horned bull | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃾 | F1 | U+130FE | ox head | kȝ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃿 | F1A | U+130FF | bovine head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄀 | F2 | U+13100 | charging ox head | ḏnd | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄁 | F3 | U+13101 | hippopotamus head | ȝt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄂 | F4 | U+13102 | forepart of lion | ḥȝt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄃 | F5 | U+13103 | hartebeest head | šsȝ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄄 | F6 | U+13104 | forepart of hartebeest | šsȝ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄅 | F7 | U+13105 | ram head | šfyt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄆 | F8 | U+13106 | forepart of ram | šfyt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄇 | F9 | U+13107 | leopard head | pḥty | Determinative or abbreviation for "pehty"-(pḥty), "strength" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄈 | F10 | U+13108 | head and neck of animal | ḫḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄉 | F11 | U+13109 | head and neck of animal | ḫḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄊 | F12 | U+1310A | head and neck of animal | wsr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄋 | F13 | U+1310B | horns | wp, jp | "open", the New Year Festival, (Opening the Year) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄌 | F13A | U+1310C | horns | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄍 | F14 | U+1310D | horns with palm branch | wpt-rnpt | (see: Renpet) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄎 | F15 | U+1310E | horns with palm branch and sun | wpt-rnpt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄏 | F16 | U+1310F | horn | ˁb | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄐 | F17 | U+13110 | horn and vase from which water flows | ˁbw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄑 | F18 | U+13111 | tusk | bḥ, ḥw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄒 | F19 | U+13112 | lower jaw-bone of ox | ˁrt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄓 | F20 | U+13113 | tongue | ns | 1. Egyp. bil. ns. 2. A-tongue, and related words for speech; B-30th-(the 'Last Day of the Month'), and therefore, (next)-last. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄔 | F21 | U+13114 | ear of bovine | msḏr, ḏrḏ, sḏ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄕 | F21A | U+13115 | hieratic ear of bovine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄖 | F22 | U+13116 | hind-quarters of lion | pḥ | 1. ideas of 'physical force', and 'strength, (from the legs of the hindparts); 2. Biliteral pḥ; 3. see also: "forepart of lion", what is 'foremost', what 'excels', etc.,
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| 𓄗 | F23 | U+13117 | foreleg of ox | ḫpš | 1. (kh)p(sh), khepesh; 2. the reversed hieroglyph means, "strength", "power" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄘 | F24 | U+13118 | F23 reversed | ḫpš | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄙 | F25 | U+13119 | leg of ox | wḥm | 1. meanings of: "repeat, repetition" 2. Tril. for wḥm; 3. Ideogram for "bovine leg" 4. (to repeat, narrate, recount, tell a story, tell a dream) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄚 | F26 | U+1311A | skin of goat | ẖn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄛 | F27 | U+1311B | skin of cow with bent tail | dḥr, pnw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄜 | F28 | U+1311C | skin of cow with straight tail | ȝb | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄝 | F29 | U+1311D | cow's skin pierced by arrow | st (sṯ) | piercing rays see ubn, (sun-with-rays) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄞 | F30 | U+1311E | water- skin | šd | 1. Determinative for (sh)dw-(šdu), "belly"; phon. for (sh)d-(šd); 2. (See: similar shaped hieroglyph: whip) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄟 | F31 | U+1311F | three skins tied together | ms | Bil. ms, "born", "born-of"; example, Pharaoh Ahmose, "Moon-Born"; Kamose, "Spirit-Born" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄠 | F31A | U+13120 | three skins tied together | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄡 | F32 | U+13121 | animal's belly | ẖ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄢 | F33 | U+13122 | tail | sd | sd | 1. Determinative for sd, "tail"; then phon., sd; 2. (See: "Festival of the Tail", the Sed festival) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄣 | F34 | U+13123 | heart | ib | jb | Ideogram or det. for ib, "heart"; (See also kid (goat), for ib) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄤 | F35 | U+13124 | heart and windpipe | nfr -- (tril.) |
nfr | Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr, (beauty), or "perfect" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄥 | F36 | U+13125 | lung and windpipe | sma (smꜣ) -- (tril.) |
smȝ | Egyptian "lung", sma-(smꜣ); used for union, (as in the "Two Lands", "Upper and Lower Egypt)-(Lower Egypt=the Nile Delta); Ideogram or det. for "unite", "join" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄦 | F37 | U+13126 | backbone and ribs and spinal cord | (sh)'t š't |
jȝt | wounds, slaughter, carnage | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄧 | F37A | U+13127 | backbone and ribs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄨 | F38 | U+13128 | backbone and ribs | jȝt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄩 | F38A | U+13129 | backbone and ribs and spinal cord | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄪 | F39 | U+1312A | backbone and spinal cord | jmȝḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄫 | F40 | U+1312B | backbone and spinal cords | ꜣu -- (bil.) |
ȝw | to be long, length, to extend Pharaoh: Extent of Happiness-(for Egypt-Land),
(i.e. the Welfare of the Nation) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄬 | F41 | U+1312C | vertebrae | psḏ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄭 | F42 | U+1312D | rib | spr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄮 | F43 | U+1312E | ribs | spḥt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄯 | F44 | U+1312F | bone with meat | isu iw', iw swt |
jsw | 1. Phoneme, isu-"Reward". 2. Determinative for thigh bone, iw' -"Heir", Inheritance, Ancestry, (phonetic iw. Also, tibia, swt. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄰 | F45 | U+13130 | uterus | vulva, womb, cow | jdt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄱 | F45A | U+13131 | uterus | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄲 | F46 | U+13132 | intestine | p(kh)ar, rr utchb |
pẖr, dbn | Egyptian language, utchb; from dikeworks, to turn round, to change the direction, (crop rows) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄳 | F46A | U+13133 | intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄴 | F47 | U+13134 | intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄵 | F47A | U+13135 | intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄶 | F48 | U+13136 | intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄷 | F49 | U+13137 | intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄸 | F50 | U+13138 | combination of F46 and S29 | sp(kh)r | spẖr | to write, to engrave | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄹 | F51 | U+13139 | piece of flesh | ȝs, ws | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄺 | F51A | U+1313A | three pieces of flesh horizontally | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄻 | F51B | U+1313B | three pieces of flesh vertically | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄼 | F51C | U+1313C | F51 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄽 | F52 | U+1313D | excrement | ḥs | ḥs | Determinative in hs-(ḥs), "excrement" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄾 | F53 | U+1313E | divine rod with ram head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄿 | G1 | U+1313F | Egyptian vulture | 3 | uniliteral sign representing Egyptian alef | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅀 | G2 | U+13140 | two Egyptian vultures | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅁 | G3 | U+13141 | combination of Egyptian vulture and sickle | m3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅂 | G4 | U+13142 | buzzard | tyu | tjw | Tril. tyu | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅃 | G5 | U+13143 | falcon | ḥrw | Horus; about 200 Horus-god names; an example: Horus-the-Child, Greek language-equivalent, arpokrates; Egyptian, Hru-p-(kh)ard(d=t),
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅄 | G6 | U+13144 | combination of falcon and flaggellum | Falcon (bjk) | Id. ḥrw | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅅 | G6A | U+13145 | falcon on basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅆 | G7 | U+13146 | falcon on standard | Various words related
to the divine |
nswt or ny-sw.t | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅇 | G7A | U+13147 | falcon in boat | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅈 | G7B | U+13148 | falcon in boat | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅉 | G8 | U+13149 | falcon on collar of beads | Id. ḥr-nbw/bjk-nbw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅊 | G9 | U+1314A | falcon with sun on head | skr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅋 | G10 | U+1314B | falcon in Sokar barque | Sokar, ḥnw-bark | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅌 | G11 | U+1314C | image of falcon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅍 | G11A | U+1314D | image of falcon on standard | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅎 | G12 | U+1314E | combination of image of falcon and flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅏 | G13 | U+1314F | image of falcon with two plumes | Sopdu | Id. ḥrw nḫnj | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅐 | G14 | U+13150 | vulture | Vulture (nrt) | mwt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅑 | G15 | U+13151 | combination of vulture and flagellum | Mut | Id. mwt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅒 | G16 | U+13152 | vulture and cobra each on a basket | Id. nbtj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅓 | G17 | U+13153 | owl | m (vertical) |
m | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅔 | G18 | U+13154 | two owls | mm | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅕 | G19 | U+13155 | combination of owl and forearm with conical loaf | m, mj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅖 | G20 | U+13156 | combination of owl and forearm | m, mj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅗 | G20A | U+13157 | combination of owl and mouth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅘 | G21 | U+13158 | guinea-fowl | nḥ -- (bil.) |
nḥ, Id. nḥ | 1. Egyp. bil. nḥ, for the bird; phon. for nḥ; 2. Ideas of petition, supplicate, beseech; for Egyptian language nḥ-t, nḥḥ-t, oil, unguent, equivalent of Coptic language, "neh"; 3. for nḥḥ, eternity, or ever and ever, (see ḥḥ), Coptic "eneh". | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅙 | G22 | U+13159 | hoopoe | ḏb | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅚 | G23 | U+1315A | lapwing | rḫyt-people | Id. rḫyt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅛 | G24 | U+1315B | lapwing with twisted wings | rḫyt-people | Id. rḫyt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅜 | G25 | U+1315C | northern bald ibis | 3(kh) (3ḫ) -- (bil.) |
3ḫ | Bil. ꜣ(kh), for the 'divine'; also the ideogram | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅝 | G26 | U+1315D | sacred Ibis on standard | Ibis (hb) | Id. ḏḥwtj | God Thoth, the god of scribes | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅞 | G26A | U+1315E | sacred Ibis | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅟 | G27 | U+1315F | flamingo | Flamingo (dšr) | dšr | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅠 | G28 | U+13160 | glossy ibis | gm -- (bil.) |
gm | to find, or to discover | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅡 | G29 | U+13161 | saddle-billed stork | bA -- (bil.) |
b3 | | | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅢 | G30 | U+13162 | three saddle-billed storks | bAiu | Id. b3w | divine souls, souls of gods | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅣 | G31 | U+13163 | heron | Heron/Bennu-bird (bnw) (bnu) |
1. the heron-like Bennu; 2. Determinative for bnw, the "Phoenix-bird"; 3. For 'Phoenix' & Harp, in both cultures-(Egypt & Mesopotamia), one of few Akkadian, Semitic word similarities: Akkadian: banuA, to create, build, generate; and banuB, to be good, beautiful.[4] | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅤 | G32 | U+13164 | heron on perch | To inundate (bˁḥj) | Id. bˁḥj | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅥 | G33 | U+13165 | cattle egret | To tremble (sd3/sd3d3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅦 | G34 | U+13166 | ostrich | Ostrich (njw) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅧 | G35 | U+13167 | cormorant | ˁq | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅨 | G36 | U+13168 | swallow | Swallow (mnt) | wr | bil. wr | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅩 | G36A | U+13169 | swallow (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅪 | G37 | U+1316A | sparrow | Various words related to
the idea of small or bad | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅫 | G37A | U+1316B | sparrow (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅬 | G38 | U+1316C | white-fronted goose | Bird | s3, s3-t -- (bil.) |
1. "son of", "daughter of", sa, sa-t; 2. goose | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅭 | G39 | U+1316D | pintail | Pintail duck (st) | s3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅮 | G40 | U+1316E | pintail flying | p3 -- (bil.) |
p3 | Ideogram and bil. for pꜣ, to fly; phoneme for pꜣ | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅯 | G41 | U+1316F | pintail alighting | p3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅰 | G42 | U+13170 | widgeon | To fatten (wš3), Food (ḏf3w) | Id. wš3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅱 | G43 | U+13171 | quail chick | w u |
w, Id. w | 1. Unil. w, or u; 2. Either "quail chick" or equivalent coil (hieroglyph), Gardiner no. Z7,
| ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅲 | G43A | U+13172 | combination of quail chick and flat loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅳 | G44 | U+13173 | two quail chicks | ww | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅴 | G45 | U+13174 | combination of quail chick and forearm | wˁ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅵 | G45A | U+13175 | combination of quail chick and forearm with conical loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅶 | G46 | U+13176 | combination of quail chick and sickle | m3w | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅷 | G47 | U+13177 | duckling | tjꜣ t_ꜣ -- (bil.) |
ṯ3, Id. ṯ3 | Bil. (tsh)ꜣ, t_ꜣ, for 'baby bird', duckling; Ideogram for 'young bird' (The Egyptian vizier is the "tshat(y)") | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅸 | G48 | U+13178 | three ducklings in nest | Nest, pond, marsh (sš) | Id. sš | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅹 | G49 | U+13179 | three ducklings in pool | Nest, pond, marsh (sš) | Id. sš | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅺 | G50 | U+1317A | two plovers | Id. rḫtj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅻 | G51 | U+1317B | bird pecking at fish | To catch fish (ḥ3m/ḥjm) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅼 | G52 | U+1317C | goose picking up grain | To feed (snm) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅽 | G53 | U+1317D | human-headed bird with bowl with smoke | Ba (b3), personality | Id. b3 | Ba | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅾 | G54 | U+1317E | plucked bird | To wring (birds' necks) (wšn) | snḏ | 1. Determinative for u(sh)n, (wšn), Egyptian: "twist the neck (of a bird)"; 2. Phonetically sn(tj), (snṯ) 3. (see Trussed-goose Palette) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅿 | H1 | U+1317F | head of pintail | bird (in ringing of bird's neck wSn) | mAa, wschm, pq (pAq) | 1. an abbreviation for ꜣpd, "bird" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆀 | H2 | U+13180 | head of crested bird | mAa, wschm, pq (pAq) | 1. Phoneme for pq; 2. Also as:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆁 | H3 | U+13181 | head of spoonbill | pAq | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆂 | H4 | U+13182 | head of vulture | nr, rmT in "people" | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆃 | H5 | U+13183 | wing | wing (djnach), fly (pA) | wing | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆄 | H6 | U+13184 | feather | feather (schwt), Maat (mAat) | schw | Goddess Shu; Maat's Shu feather | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆅 | H6A | U+13185 | hieratic feather | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆆 | H7 | U+13186 | claw | schA (only in country schAt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆇 | H8 | U+13187 | egg | son, egg (swacht) | det. for feminine in goddess names, wives, etc.; det. in swḥt, 'egg' | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆈 | I1 | U+13188 | gecko | '(sh)a 'š3 -- (tril.) |
1. "multitudes", (=the populace, etc.); 2. Det. or ideo. in 'šꜣ "lizard"; also the tril. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆉 | I2 | U+13189 | turtle | (sh)t št |
turtle | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆊 | I3 | U+1318A | crocodile | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆋 | I4 | U+1318B | crocodile on shrine | sbk | Ideogram of det. for sbk, (Sobek); (see also Crocodile) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆌 | I5 | U+1318C | crocodile with curved tail | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆍 | I5A | U+1318D | image of crocodile | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆎 | I6 | U+1318E | crocodile scales | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆏 | I7 | U+1318F | frog | ḥqt (bḫn' and qrr) |
Determinative, frog; (See also (frog)-Goddess Heket, her 'emblem'); noun words for 'frog': 'bḫn, qrr | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆐 | I8 | U+13190 | tadpole | ḥfn 100,000 |
100,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆑 | I9 | U+13191 | horned viper | f | 1. Uniliteral f; 2. 3rd person singular masculine suffix pronoun | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆒 | I9A | U+13192 | horned viper crawling out of enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆓 | I10 | U+13193 | cobra | ḏd tchd |
to speak | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆔 | I10A | U+13194 | cobra with feather | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆕 | I11 | U+13195 | two cobras | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆖 | I11A | U+13196 | combination of cobra, flat loaf and sandy tract | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆗 | I12 | U+13197 | erect cobra | i'r-t | Uraeus; Determinative for jꜥrt "uraeus", and also in goddess names | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆘 | I13 | U+13198 | erect cobra on basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆙 | I14 | U+13199 | snake | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆚 | I15 | U+1319A | snake | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆛 | K1 | U+1319B | tilapia | Nile tilapia ỉn.t or flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) | int, in -- (bil.)-in |
Egyptian biliteral sign jn; det. for "Tilapia", jnt; phoneme for jn; the common fish shape for reliefs & art; also for the fish cosmetic palettes. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆜 | K2 | U+1319C | barbel | for bw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆝 | K3 | U+1319D | mullet | flathead mullet (adw) | or adj (ad) only in "country commissioner (adj-mr)" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆞 | K4 | U+1319E | elephant-snout fish | Mormyrus (achAt) | achA | 1. Phonetic value (kh)a-((kh)ꜣ), from name, ideogram (kh)it-(ḫit); 2. Bil. for (kh)a | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆟 | K5 | U+1319F | Petrocephalus bane | Petrocephalus bane (rm) | bs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆠 | K6 | U+131A0 | fish scale | fish scale (nschmt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆡 | K7 | U+131A1 | puffer | Nile pufferfish,
annoying (schpt) |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆢 | K8 | U+131A2 | catfish | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆣 | L1 | U+131A3 | dung beetle | Dung beetle, become, emerge | kpr | See: Scarab (artifact) See: God Khepri | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆤 | L2 | U+131A4 | bee | bee (bjt) | for bjt (only in "king of lower Egypt" (bjt)) | This hieroglyphic shows the very important hieroglyphic for bee, that stands also for honey. It is found very often on pharaonic naming-inscriptions-(as the combined term: Nesu-bity), because this hieroglyphic is a symbol for Lower Egypt together with the sedge, the symbol that stands for Upper Egypt, showing the domination of the Pharaohs over Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
see also nswt-bjt | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆥 | L2A | U+131A5 | combination of bee, sedge and two flat loafs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆦 | L3 | U+131A6 | fly | Fly (aped) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆧 | L4 | U+131A7 | locust | Grasshopper (snachmn), locust | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆨 | L5 | U+131A8 | centipede | centipede (spA) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆩 | L6 | U+131A9 | shell | ichA (rarely) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆪 | L6A | U+131AA | L6 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆫 | L7 | U+131AB | scorpion | Scorpion
Goddess Selkis (srqt) |
Modified for religious reasons | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆬 | L8 | U+131AC | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆭 | M1 | U+131AD | tree | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆮 | M1A | U+131AE | combination of tree and branch | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆯 | M1B | U+131AF | combination of tree and horned viper | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆰 | M2 | U+131B0 | plant | ḥn-(from ḥni) is-(from isw) |
1. Determinative for various plants or flowers; 2. Two phonemes for "cane", and "canes", ḥn-(from ḥni), is-(from isw). 3. flower (garland), plant, branch, seed 4. Rosetta Stone, line R12, The people shall wear garlands on their heads, shall be made festal... | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆱 | M3 | U+131B1 | branch | (kh)t ḫt |
1. Bil. (kh)t; 2. Ideo. or det. for wood, tree; 3. linear measure, (=100 cubits) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆲 | M3A | U+131B2 | combination of owl and branch | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆳 | M4 | U+131B3 | palm branch | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆴 | M5 | U+131B4 | combination of palm branch and flat loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆵 | M6 | U+131B5 | combination of palm branch and mouth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆶 | M7 | U+131B6 | combination of palm branch and stool | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆷 | M8 | U+131B7 | pool with lotus flowers | š3-(sh)a | 1. Ideogram & Phoneme for š3-(sh)a, "flooded country"; 2. Ideogram for a(kh)t, Season of the Inundation | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆸 | M9 | U+131B8 | lotus flower | sšn (also snšn) |
A. Ideogram or det. in sšn, lotus flower; B. Greek language 'souson'; C. also det. for snšn, for lily, lotus. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆹 | M10 | U+131B9 | lotus bud with straight stem | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆺 | M10A | U+131BA | lotus bud with winding stem | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆻 | M11 | U+131BB | flower on long twisted stalk | utn wtn |
an offering, gift; make a gift; see utchb-uḏb | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆼 | M12 | U+131BC | one lotus plant | 1000 (kh)a-ḫꜣ |
Ideogram for (kh)a-(ḫꜣ), a part of the "lotus"; phonetically used for ḫꜣ; in Egyptian mathematics, 1000: (see also ksi, to bow, to bend, to do homage, etc., for ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆽 | M12A | U+131BD | two lotus plants | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆾 | M12B | U+131BE | three lotus plants | 3000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆿 | M12C | U+131BF | four lotus plants | 4000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇀 | M12D | U+131C0 | five lotus plants | 5000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇁 | M12E | U+131C1 | six lotus plants | 6000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇂 | M12F | U+131C2 | seven lotus plants | 7000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇃 | M12G | U+131C3 | eight lotus plants | 8000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇄 | M12H | U+131C4 | nine lotus plants | 9000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇅 | M13 | U+131C5 | papyrus stem | u3ḏ (tril.) |
Tril. wꜣḏ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇆 | M14 | U+131C6 | combination of papyrus and cobra | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇇 | M15 | U+131C7 | clump of papyrus with buds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇈 | M15A | U+131C8 | combination of clump of papyrus with buds and village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇉 | M16 | U+131C9 | clump of papyrus | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇊 | M16A | U+131CA | combination of clump of papyrus and village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇋 | M17 | U+131CB | reed | y | alphabetic uniliteral vowel y | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇌 | M17A | U+131CC | two reeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇍 | M18 | U+131CD | combination of reed and legs walking | i(i) it |
combined sound-sign, determinative for i(+i); come, to come, coming, etc | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇎 | M19 | U+131CE | heaped conical cakes between reed and club | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇏 | M20 | U+131CF | field of reeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇐 | M21 | U+131D0 | reeds with root | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇑 | M22 | U+131D1 | rush | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇒 | M22A | U+131D2 | two rushes | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇓 | M23 | U+131D3 | sedge | sw | see nswt-bjt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇔 | M24 | U+131D4 | combination of sedge and mouth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇕 | M24A | U+131D5 | lily | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇖 | M25 | U+131D6 | combination of flowering sedge and mouth | rs | Upper Egypt. Also, the South. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇗 | M26 | U+131D7 | flowering sedge | (sh)m'u šm'w |
flowering rush; also Gardiner nos. M25, M27, M28,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇘 | M27 | U+131D8 | combination of flowering sedge and forearm | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇙 | M28 | U+131D9 | combination of flowering sedge and hobble | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇚 | M28A | U+131DA | three lilies on village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇛 | M29 | U+131DB | seed-pod | nḏm -- (tril.) |
1. Ideogram for types of tree nḏm, and "sweet", nḏm; 2. Egyptian triliteral sign for nḏm "date" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇜 | M30 | U+131DC | root | bnri | Ideogram or det. for bnr, sweet, date; for Egyptian language bnryt, sweetness, a favor, anything sweet, pleasant or nice; for bnry, the 'confectioner'. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇝 | M31 | U+131DD | rhizome | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇞 | M31A | U+131DE | tree in vase | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇟 | M32 | U+131DF | rhizome | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇠 | M33 | U+131E0 | 3 grains horizontally | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇡 | M33A | U+131E1 | 3 grains vertically | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇢 | M33B | U+131E2 | 3 grains in triangular arrangement | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇣 | M34 | U+131E3 | ear of emmer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇤 | M35 | U+131E4 | stack (of grain) | (kh)ty 'ḥ'-'ḥ'u |
Determinative in 1. 'ḥ'-'ḥ'u, for "stack-(of grain)"; (or other determiners for: food, provisions, stores, heaps of grain, wealth, riches, abundance); 2. and (kh)ty, 'heap of grain', where (kh)tyt, is "barn floor", or "place where grain is stored for sale" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇥 | M36 | U+131E5 | bundle of flax | 1-ḏr many word constructs 2-dma -- (bil.)-ḏr |
1. Bil. & phoneme for ḏr; 2. Determinative for dmꜣ, to tie together, to bind, to gather together, to collect | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇦 | M37 | U+131E6 | bundle of flax | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇧 | M38 | U+131E7 | wide bundle of flax | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇨 | M39 | U+131E8 | basket of fruit or grain | 1-[ḏr] 2-dma-(to-gather) -- (bil.) ḏr-(equivalent) |
1. see "Bundle of Flax"; 2. interchangeable with 'Bundle of Flax', bil. ḏr; 3A. Determinative; 3B. for the Decree of Canopus, used once, line 18, for Egyptian language rd, (to grow, to flourish, to spring up, to spread out)
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇩 | M40 | U+131E9 | bundle of reeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇪 | M40A | U+131EA | bundle of reeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇫 | M41 | U+131EB | piece of wood | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇬 | M42 | U+131EC | flower | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇭 | M43 | U+131ED | vine on trellis | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇮 | M44 | U+131EE | thorn | spd srt |
Determinative for spd, "readiness", sharp, pointed, etc.; det. for srt, "thorn" Also means "giving" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇯 | N1 | U+131EF | sky | pt | sky, (or heaven), and often used as God/Pharaoh XXXX, Lord of Sky/Heaven, hieroglyph block:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇰 | N2 | U+131F0 | sky with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇱 | N3 | U+131F1 | sky with sceptre | grḥ | night, darkness | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇲 | N4 | U+131F2 | sky with rain | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇳 | N5 | U+131F3 | sun | Ra/Re ( Every pharaoh's prenomen has 'Re' in it, the name of the sun god (sometimes written 'Ra'). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇴 | N6 | U+131F4 | sun with uraeus | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇵 | N7 | U+131F5 | combination of sun and butcher's block | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇶 | N8 | U+131F6 | sunshine | see sun-shining-with-rays (hieroglyph) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇷 | N9 | U+131F7 | moon with lower half obscured | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇸 | N10 | U+131F8 | moon with lower section obscured | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇹 | N11 | U+131F9 | crescent moon | i'ḥ | 1. Det. "moon"; 2. Ideogram, i'h-(i'ḥ), 'moon'; 3. items of the 'month', (timeperiod); see ploughing, laborer ("planting"), Gardiner no. T24, (also i'ḥ)
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇺 | N12 | U+131FA | crescent moon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇻 | N13 | U+131FB | combination of crescent moon and star | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇼 | N14 | U+131FC | star | sb3 dw3 (tril.)-dwꜣ (tril.)-sbꜣ |
Ideogram or det. for sba-(sbꜣ), "star"; phonetic for dua-(dwꜣ)(dua); (see Duat) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇽 | N15 | U+131FD | star in circle | dwꜣt | Otherworld, the Duat | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇾 | N16 | U+131FE | land with grains | tꜣ | Biliteral tꜣ "land", "country", etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇿 | N17 | U+131FF | land | variant of N16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈀 | N18 | U+13200 | sandy tract | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈁 | N18A | U+13201 | combination of sandy tract andripple of water | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈂 | N18B | U+13202 | combination of roll of bread and bolt | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈃 | N19 | U+13203 | two sandy tracts | tꜣwy | in ḥrw tꜣš(w) tꜣwy "Horus who joins the two lands" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈄 | N20 | U+13204 | tongue of land | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈅 | N21 | U+13205 | short tongue of land | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈆 | N22 | U+13206 | broad tongue of land | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈇 | N23 | U+13207 | irrigation canal | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈈 | N24 | U+13208 | irrigation canal system | spꜣt | spꜣt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈉 | N25 | U+13209 | three hills | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈊 | N25A | U+1320A | three hills (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈋 | N26 | U+1320B | two hills | ḏw -- (bil.) |
Bil. ḏw, for "mountain"; ideogram and phoneme for "mountain" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈌 | N27 | U+1320C | sun over mountain | a(kh)t ꜣḫt |
Ideogram for a(kh)t-(ꜣḫt), "horizon"; (see Akhenaten's townsite, Akhetaten) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈍 | N28 | U+1320D | rays of sun over hill | (kh)' ḫ' |
Bil. (kh)' , ḫ'; sun-rising (hieroglyph) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈎 | N29 | U+1320E | slope of hill | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈏 | N30 | U+1320F | mound of earth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈐 | N31 | U+13210 | road with shrubs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈑 | N32 | U+13211 | lump of clay | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈒 | N33 | U+13212 | grain | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈓 | N33A | U+13213 | three grains | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈔 | N34 | U+13214 | ingot of metal | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈕 | N34A | U+13215 | ingot of metal | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈖 | N35 | U+13216 | ripple of water | The letter n (+of,by) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈗 | N35A | U+13217 | three ripples of water | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈘 | N36 | U+13218 | canal | mr | mr-(Beloved of XX); det. water; (see also for mr, Chisel) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈙 | N37 | U+13219 | pool | (sh) š |
uniliteral (sh)-š, a pool | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈚 | N37A | U+1321A | pool | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈛 | N38 | U+1321B | deep pool | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈜 | N39 | U+1321C | pool with water | 1.-inr 2.-dbt-ḏbt dby-t-plinth |
1. block of stone, (or brick, etc.) 2. Ideogram or det. in inr for "stone", "block", etc. 3. Det. in types of building stones or types of minerals; 4A. Det. for dbt-(ḏbt), "brick"; 4B. dby-t-plinth, pedestal | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈝 | N40 | U+1321D | pool with legs | -- | pool with walking legs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈞 | N41 | U+1321E | well with ripple of water | ḥmt bi3 |
Phonemes for ḥmt, biꜣ; A "basin", but commonly used for 'wife', or 'woman' | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈟 | N42 | U+1321F | well with line of water | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈠 | NL1 | U+13220 | 1st Nome of Lower Egypt (NL001), Aneb-Hetch | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈡 | NL2 | U+13221 | 2nd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL002) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈢 | NL3 | U+13222 | 3rd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL003)Wetjes-Hor | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈣 | NL4 | U+13223 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL004) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈤 | NL5 | U+13224 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈥 | NL5a | U+13225 | 5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈦 | NL6 | U+13226 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL006) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈧 | NL7 | U+13227 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL007) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈨 | NL8 | U+13228 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL008) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈩 | NL9 | U+13229 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL009) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈪 | NL10 | U+1322A | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL010) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈫 | NL11 | U+1322B | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL011) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈬 | NL12 | U+1322C | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL012) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈭 | NL13 | U+1322D | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL013) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈮 | NL14 | U+1322E | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL014) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈯 | NL15 | U+1322F | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL015) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈰 | NL16 | U+13230 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL016) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈱 | NL17 | U+13231 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈲 | NL17a | U+13232 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈳 | NL18 | U+13233 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL018) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈴 | NL19 | U+13234 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL019) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈵 | NL20 | U+13235 | Nome of Lower Egypt (NL020) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈶 | NU1 | U+13236 | 1st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU001)Ta-Seti | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈷 | NU2 | U+13237 | 2nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU002) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈸 | NU3 | U+13238 | 3rd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU003)Nekhen (nome) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈹 | NU4 | U+13239 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU004) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈺 | NU5 | U+1323A | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU005)Nomos of Harawî | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈻 | NU6 | U+1323B | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU006) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈼 | NU7 | U+1323C | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU007) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈽 | NU8 | U+1323D | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU008) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈾 | NU9 | U+1323E | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU009) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈿 | NU10 | U+1323F | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉀 | NU10a | U+13240 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉁 | NU11 | U+13241 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉂 | NU11a | U+13242 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉃 | NU12 | U+13243 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU012) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉄 | NU13 | U+13244 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU013) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉅 | NU14 | U+13245 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU014) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉆 | NU15 | U+13246 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU015) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉇 | NU16 | U+13247 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU016) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉈 | NU17 | U+13248 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU017) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉉 | NU18 | U+13249 | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉊 | NU18a | U+1324A | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉋 | NU19 | U+1324B | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU019) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉌 | NU20 | U+1324C | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU020) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉍 | NU21 | U+1324D | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU021) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉎 | NU22 | U+1324E | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉏 | NU22a | U+1324F | Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉐 | O1 | U+13250 | house | pr -- (bil.) |
bil. pr; used extensively in "placenames"-(home of God XXX); placenames for a Pharaoh, etc. 1. Ideogram, house, estate; 2. bil. pr; 3. Determinative for 'building', 'location' | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉑 |
| U+13251 | combination of house and sandal-strap | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉒 | O2 | U+13252 | combination of house and mace with round head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉓 | O3 | U+13253 | combination of house, oar, tall loaf and beer jug | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉔 | O4 | U+13254 | shelter | h | 1. first alphabetic h; 2. Egyptian uniliteral sign h; 3. see second uniliteral h, the wick (hieroglyph), Gardiner no. V28,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉕 | O5 | U+13255 | winding wall from upper-left corner | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉖 | O5A | U+13256 | winding wall from lower-left corner | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉗 | O6 | U+13257 | enclosure | ḥut | 1. Ideogram for hwt-(ḥut), palace, temple, tomb; see also:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉘 | O6A | U+13258 | opening of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉙 | O6B | U+13259 | opening of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉚 | O6C | U+1325A | opening of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉛 | O6D | U+1325B | closing of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉜 | O6E | U+1325C | closing of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉝 | O6F | U+1325D | closing of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉞 | O7 | U+1325E | combination of enclosure and flat loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉟 | O8 | U+1325F | combination of enclosure, flat loaf and wooden column | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉠 | O9 | U+13260 | combination of enclosure, flat loaf and basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉡 | O10 | U+13261 | combination of enclosure and falcon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉢 | O10A | U+13262 | combination of enclosure and sandal-strap | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉣 | O10B | U+13263 | combination of enclosure and bee | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉤 | O10C | U+13264 | combination of shrine in profile and face | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉥 | O11 | U+13265 | palace | 'ḥ | 1. Ideogram, 'h-('ḥ), "palace"; see also:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉦 | O12 | U+13266 | combination of palace and forearm | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉧 | O13 | U+13267 | battlemented enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉨 | O14 | U+13268 | part of battlemented enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉩 | O15 | U+13269 | enclosure with cup and flat loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉪 | O16 | U+1326A | gateway with serpents | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉫 | O17 | U+1326B | open gateway with serpents | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉬 | O18 | U+1326C | shrine in profile | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉭 | O19 | U+1326D | shrine with fence | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉮 | O19A | U+1326E | shrine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉯 | O20 | U+1326F | shrine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉰 | O20A | U+13270 | shrine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉱 | O21 | U+13271 | façade of shrine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉲 | O22 | U+13272 | booth with pole | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉳 | O23 | U+13273 | double platform | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉴 | O24 | U+13274 | pyramid | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉵 | O24A | U+13275 | pedestal of sun temple | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉶 | O25 | U+13276 | obelisk | tḫn | Ideogram or det. for t(kh)n, obelisk | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉷 | O25A | U+13277 | obelisk and pedestal of sun temple | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉸 | O26 | U+13278 | stela | uḏ-wḏ 'h'u-'ḥ'w |
1. Ideogram or det. for wḏ, a stele; det. for 'ḥ'w, station (of a procession), "stele"; used also for 'memorial slab', boundary stone, landmark. 2. NOTE: there are other listed, (or Non-listed) hieroglyphs for boundary steles:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉹 | O27 | U+13279 | hall of columns | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉺 | O28 | U+1327A | column | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉻 | O29 | U+1327B | horizontal wooden column | ˁȝ | 'Great' (wooden)-column | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉼 | O29A | U+1327C | vertical wooden column | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉽 | O30 | U+1327D | support | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉾 | O30A | U+1327E | four supports | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉿 | O31 | U+1327F | door | 'ꜣ | 1. Egyptian language, 'ꜣ, equivalent to
2. Determinative, 'open' | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊀 | O32 | U+13280 | gateway | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊁 | O33 | U+13281 | façade of palace | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊂 | O33A | U+13282 | closing of srḫ-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊃 | O34 | U+13283 | door bolt | s (horizontal) |
Unil. s, (the horizontal s); the vertical s is Gardiner no. S29, a folded cloth,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊄 | O35 | U+13284 | combination of bolt and legs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊅 | O36 | U+13285 | wall | inb | 1. Ideogram or det. for inb, "wall";2. (a det. for related words) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊆 | O36A | U+13286 | opening of oval fortified wall enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊇 | O36B | U+13287 | closing of oval fortified wall enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊈 | O36C | U+13288 | opening of square fortified wall enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊉 | O36D | U+13289 | closure of square fortified wall enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊊 | O37 | U+1328A | falling wall | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊋 | O38 | U+1328B | corner of wall | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊌 | O39 | U+1328C | stone | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊍 | O40 | U+1328D | stair single | -- | a determinative | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊎 | O41 | U+1328E | double stairway | q3, q33, q3i | 1. Determinative for qꜣ-(constructs): high ground, hill, high place; 2. same for iꜣr, to climb | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊏 | O42 | U+1328F | fence | (sh)sp šsp |
tril. (sh)sp-šsp-(shesep) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊐 | O43 | U+13290 | low fence | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊑 | O44 | U+13291 | emblem of Min | iaut-i3wt | 1. Ideogram or det. for iaut-(iꜣwt), for "post", "office", "position", etc.; 2. the fetish of the "Temple of Min" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊒 | O45 | U+13292 | domed building | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊓 | O46 | U+13293 | domed building | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊔 | O47 | U+13294 | enclosed mound | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊕 | O48 | U+13295 | enclosed mound | sp | time; see also "threshing floor", Gardiner no. O50,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊖 | O49 | U+13296 | village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊗 | O50 | U+13297 | threshing floor | sp (from spt) |
Biliteral sp; (equal to Egyptian: "time"); see also "time", Gardiner no. O48,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊘 | O50A | U+13298 | hieratic threshing floor | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊙 | O50B | U+13299 | O50A reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊚 | O51 | U+1329A | pile of grain | (sh)nut šnwt |
Ideo. or det., šnwt-(sh)nut, "granary" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊛 | P1 | U+1329B | boat | ship, boat (dpt), sail, go downstream | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊜 | P1A | U+1329C | boat upside down | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊝 | P2 | U+1329D | ship under sail | sail (go upstream) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊞 | P3 | U+1329E | sacred barque | sacred barque (wiA) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊟 | P3A | U+1329F | sacred barque without steering oar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊠 | P4 | U+132A0 | boat with net | Abbreviation for fisherman (wHa) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊡 | P5 | U+132A1 | sail | sail (tjAwt) (achtAw), sailor (nfw), wind, north wind (machyt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊢 | P6 | U+132A2 | mast | Stand (aHa) | aHa | Triliteral 'h' , "to erect" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓊣 | P7 | U+132A3 | combination of maste and forearm | aHaw | Combination of P6 and D36 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊤 | P8 | U+132A4 | oar | Oar (wsrw) | 1. Determinative for usr-(wsr), "oar"; 2. Tril. phonogram, (kh)ru-(ḫrw) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊥 | P9 | U+132A5 | combination of oar and horned viper | says (Xryfy) | Combination of P8 and I9 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊦 | P10 | U+132A6 | rudder | Steering oar (hmw) | Determinative, hmu-(ḥmw), for "rudder" and related words | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊧 | P11 | U+132A7 | mooring post | mooring post (minit) | 1. Determinative in mnit, the "mooring post", or related words. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊨 | Q1 | U+132A8 | seat throne | seat (st), place | st, achtm | Ideogram for st, seat, throne, place; and phonogram st; see is-t, for major use of Place of XXXX, etc. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓊩 | Q2 | U+132A9 | carrying chair | seat (st) | *ws in Osiris (wsjr) | Ideogram for ꜣsir, the God Osiris | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓊪 | Q3 | U+132AA | stool | support (p), stool, stool made out of reed
(originally the stool's Mat) |
A common usage is for the name of god Ptah-(p,t,h) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊫 | Q4 | U+132AB | headrest | urs | A. Determinative for urs-(wrs), the "headrest"; B. headrest is also Egyptian language, uars-t,
C. See also: WikiCommons: Egyptian headrests | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊬 | Q5 | U+132AC | chest | box (hn), box | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊭 | Q6 | U+132AD | sarcophagus | coffin (qrsw), bury (qrs) | Ideogram or det. for qrsw, sarcophagus | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊮 | Q7 | U+132AE | brazier | 1.-Fire-Flame 2.-Lamp 3.-Brazier |
1. lamp 2. (see Fire-Flame)-(in progress) 3. "Brazier" 4. Egyptian language, (kh)ꜣbs, (for lamp, etc.-tied to (kh)ꜣbs, for "star", "luminary"; for Flame: (kh)t, sḏt, & nsr; for Heat: rkḥ & tꜣ. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊯 | R1 | U+132AF | high table with offerings | Offering table (ḫȝwt) | ḫȝwt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊰 | R2 | U+132B0 | table with slices of bread | Offering table (ḫȝwt) | ḫȝwt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊱 | R2A | U+132B1 | high table with offerings | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊲 | R3 | U+132B2 | low table with offerings | Offering table (ḫȝwt) | ḫȝwt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊳 | R3A | U+132B3 | low table | altar; contentment | ḥtp | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊴 | R3B | U+132B4 | low table with offerings (simplified) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊵 | R4 | U+132B5 | loaf on mat | ḥtp | "altar, offering, boon which the king grants, be pleased, be happy, be gracious, pardon, be at peace, be peaceful, become calm" (Faulkner 1991:179) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊶 | R5 | U+132B6 | narrow censer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊷 | R6 | U+132B7 | broad censer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊸 | R7 | U+132B8 | bowl with smoke | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊹 | R8 | U+132B9 | Cloth on pole | ntjr | logogram of god; Phonogram ntjr. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊺 | R9 | U+132BA | combination of cloth on pole and bag | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊻 | R10 | U+132BB | combination of cloth on pole, butcher's block and slope of hill | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊼 | R10A | U+132BC | combination of cloth on pole and butcher's block | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊽 | R11 | U+132BD | reed column | ḏd tchd -- (bil.) |
Djed | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊾 | R12 | U+132BE | standard | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊿 | R13 | U+132BF | falcon and feather on standard | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋀 | R14 | U+132C0 | Emblem of the West | imny-("West") unmy-("right") |
Emblem of the West Ideogram for imnt, west, (and similar); also for unmy, "right". | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋁 | R15 | U+132C1 | spear emblem | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋂 | R16 | U+132C2 | sceptre with feathers and string | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋃 | R16A | U+132C3 | sceptre with feathers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋄 | R17 | U+132C4 | wig on pole | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋅 | R18 | U+132C5 | combination of wig on pole and irrigation canal system | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋆 | R19 | U+132C6 | scepter with feather | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋇 | R20 | U+132C7 | flower with horns | Symbol representing the goddess Seshat | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋈 | R21 | U+132C8 | flower with horns | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋉 | R22 | U+132C9 | two narrow belemnites | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋊 | R23 | U+132CA | two broad belemnites | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋋 | R24 | U+132CB | two bows tied horizontally | nt | 1. Ideogram or det. for name of Goddess Neith; 2. Egyp. bil. nt. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋌 | R25 | U+132CC | two bows tied vertically | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋍 | R26 | U+132CD | combination of land, lung and windpipe, lily, and papyrus | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋎 | R27 | U+132CE | two arrows crossed over a shield | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋏 | R28 | U+132CF | Bat | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋐 | R29 | U+132D0 | niche with serpent | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋑 | S1 | U+132D1 | white crown | ḥḏ | see Hedjet; (see also Red crown & Pschent)) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋒 | S2 | U+132D2 | combination of white crown and basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋓 | S2A | U+132D3 | combination of white crown and village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋔 | S3 | U+132D4 | red crown | n (vertical) |
see Deshret; Red crown (hieroglyph)-(uniliteral n-(vertical)); (see also White crown) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋕 | S4 | U+132D5 | combination of red crown and basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋖 | S5 | U+132D6 | Pschent Crown | -- | for the Pharaoh, King of the Two Lands, (i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋗 | S6 | U+132D7 | combination of Pschent Crown and basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋘 | S6A | U+132D8 | combination of red crown and village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋙 | S7 | U+132D9 | blue crown | (kh)prš (ḫprš) |
khepresh-helmet | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋚 | S8 | U+132DA | Atef crown | atf (3tf) |
Ideo. or det. for the crown ꜣtf-(atef) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋛 | S9 | U+132DB | shuti two-feather adornment | (sh)uty-šuty | two feathers, shuti two-feather adornment | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋜 | S10 | U+132DC | headband | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋝 | S11 | U+132DD | broad collar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋞 | S12 | U+132DE | collar of beads | nb (nub) -- (bil.) |
bil. nb; Horus of Gold name in Pharaonic titulary | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋟 | S13 | U+132DF | combination of collar of beads and foot | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋠 | S14 | U+132E0 | combination of collar of beads and mace with round head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋡 | S14A | U+132E1 | combination of collar of beads and sceptre | ḏ'm tch'm |
white-gold see gold (hieroglyph) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋢 | S14B | U+132E2 | combination of collar of beads and sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋣 | S15 | U+132E3 | pectoral | four props, the Four Pillars of Heaven; also as, s(kh)nut, four pillars of the sky; (sa)(kh)niu, additionally, 4 legs of a chair; s(kh)nut, 4 legs of a vessel & s(kh)nut IV, the 4 Pillars that Support the Sky | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋤 | S16 | U+132E4 | pectoral | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋥 | S17 | U+132E5 | pectoral | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋦 | S17A | U+132E6 | girdle | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋧 | S18 | U+132E7 | "menat necklace and counterpoise" | (mnit) | 1. "Menat and counterpoise"; 2. Ideogram or det. in mnit, the necklace of Menat pearls | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋨 | S19 | U+132E8 | seal with necklace | -- | seal with necklace | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋩 | S20 | U+132E9 | necklace with seal | many see under: ḏb-to seal ḏb'i-t |
1. (confer cylinder seal); 2. Ideogram or det. in (kh)tm-(ẖtm), sḏꜣt, ḏb't, all words for "seal", or equivalent words Seal-rings, (Impression seals, or Seals of Office) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋪 | S21 | U+132EA | ring | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋫 | S22 | U+132EB | shoulder-knot | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋬 | S23 | U+132EC | two whips with shen ring | dmḏ dmd-dmḏ or dnd-dnḏ |
Ideogram and det. in dmḏ-(dmḏ), for "to unite" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋭 | S24 | U+132ED | girdle knot | tjs -- (bil.) |
1. knot; to tie in a knot, fetter; 2. Bil. (tsh)s, t_s | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋮 | S25 | U+132EE | garment with ties | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋯 | S26 | U+132EF | apron | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋰 | S26A | U+132F0 | apron | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋱 | S26B | U+132F1 | apron | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋲 | S27 | U+132F2 | cloth with two strands | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋳 | S28 | U+132F3 | cloth with fringe on top and folded cloth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋴 | S29 | U+132F4 | folded cloth | spdit | A. Sirius, Sothic cycle, Sothis; B. 'Readiness', beginning of the year: planting, the Season of the Inundation, (w/ rising of the Dog Star) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋵 | S30 | U+132F5 | combination of folded cloth and horned viper | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋶 | S31 | U+132F6 | combination of folded cloth and sickle | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋷 | S32 | U+132F7 | cloth with fringe on the side | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋸 | S33 | U+132F8 | sandal | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋹 | S34 | U+132F9 | life sandal-strap | ankh 'n(kh) 'nḫ -- (tril.) |
Tril. 'n(kh); Ideogram for "life", "live" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋺 | S35 | U+132FA | sunshade | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋻 | S35A | U+132FB | sunshade | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋼 | S36 | U+132FC | sunshade | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋽 | S37 | U+132FD | fan | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋾 | S38 | U+132FE | crook | ḥq | 1. 'to rule', 'chief', 'ruler', ḥq; 2. Hq-scepter; 3. the pharaoh was called the Ruler of On, (Ruler of Heliopolis) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋿 | S39 | U+132FF | shepherd's crook | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌀 | S40 | U+13300 | wꜣssceptre (uꜣs) | wꜣs (uas) -- (tril.) |
see Was scepter | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌁 | S41 | U+13301 | sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌂 | S42 | U+13302 | Sekhem scepter | sḫm | Sekhem scepter; "power" is s(kh)m, (sḫm) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌃 | S43 | U+13303 | walking stick | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌄 | S44 | U+13304 | walking stick with flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌅 | S45 | U+13305 | flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌆 | S46 | U+13306 | covering for head and neck | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌇 | T1 | U+13307 | mace with flat head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌈 | T2 | U+13308 | mace with round head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌉 | T3 | U+13309 | mace with round head | ḥḏ | Ideogram, and phonogram for mace, ḥḏ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌊 | T3A | U+1330A | combination of mace with round head and two hills | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌋 | T4 | U+1330B | mace with strap | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌌 | T5 | U+1330C | combination of mace with round head and cobra | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌍 | T6 | U+1330D | combination of mace with round head and two cobras | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌎 | T7 | U+1330E | axe | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌏 | T7A | U+1330F | axe | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌐 | T8 | U+13310 | dagger | tp | "top", or "first"; "first", "foremost"; Ideogram in tp, tpy; det. in mtpnt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌑 | T8A | U+13311 | dagger | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌒 | T9 | U+13312 | bow | pṯ p(tj) |
to stretch, to extend | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌓 | T9A | U+13313 | bow | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌔 | T10 | U+13314 | composite bow | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌕 | T11 | U+13315 | arrow | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌖 | T11A | U+13316 | two crossed arrows | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌗 | T12 | U+13317 | bowstring | ruḏ rwḏ |
1. Tril. rwḏ; Ideo. for "bowstring"; 2. items that are "hard, durable, strong, rooted," thus "growth, growing"; 3. (see Pharaoh Rudamun) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌘 | T13 | U+13318 | joined pieces of wood | rs | phonogram, rs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌙 | T14 | U+13319 | throw stick vertically | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌚 | T15 | U+1331A | throw stick slanted | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌛 | T16 | U+1331B | scimitar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌜 | T16A | U+1331C | scimitar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌝 | T17 | U+1331D | chariot | urrt | Ideogram or det. for chariot | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌞 | T18 | U+1331E | crook with package attached | (sh)ms | follower sign | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌟 | T19 | U+1331F | harpoon head | gn-t | "memorial, record, archive, memorandum"; in plural: "annals" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌠 | T20 | U+13320 | harpoon head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌡 | T21 | U+13321 | harpoon | u' w' -- (bil.) |
1. "single" items; "1", 'each', etc.; 2. Bil. w' | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌢 | T22 | U+13322 | arrowhead | sn | Bil. sn; Ideo. for "arrow" used for: brother, husband sister, wife "smell" touch, grasp 2, "second", 'the same'-(twin), two, both, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌣 | T23 | U+13323 | arrowhead | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌤 | T24 | U+13324 | fishingnet | i'ḥ | see moon, (also i'h); A. plough, break ground; B. field laborer, peasant; C. field; D. det. in name of a god "I'h-ur"-(I'h-Great) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌥 | T25 | U+13325 | float | ḏb (ḏa) |
to supply, furnish with, equip, provide, & to decorate...(thus the "life preserver") see also: seal, (to seal, ḏb'i-t) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌦 | T26 | U+13326 | birdtrap | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌧 | T27 | U+13327 | trap | s(kh)t (sḫt) |
1. trap, bird-trap, (the device); 2. Ideogram or det. in s(kh)t-(sḫt), Egyptian "trap" and related words | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌨 | T28 | U+13328 | butcher's block | khr ẖr |
1. Bil. (kh)r; 2. Ideas of items below, (butchered, segmented, then 'owned'); and major use of 'below', or 'under', as a prepositional use | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌩 | T29 | U+13329 | butcher's block with knife | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌪 | T30 | U+1332A | knife | (sh)' š' |
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌫 | T31 | U+1332B | knife-sharpener | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌬 | T32 | U+1332C | combination of knife and legs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌭 | T32A | U+1332D | combination of knife and folded cloth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌮 | T33 | U+1332E | knife-sharpener of butcher | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌯 | T33A | U+1332F | combination of knife-sharpener and folded cloth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌰 | T34 | U+13330 | butcher's knife | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌱 | T35 | U+13331 | butcher's knife | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌲 | T36 | U+13332 | shield | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌳 | U1 | U+13333 | sickle | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌴 | U2 | U+13334 | sickle | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌵 | U3 | U+13335 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌶 | U4 | U+13336 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌷 | U5 | U+13337 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌸 | U6 | U+13338 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌹 | U6A | U+13339 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌺 | U6B | U+1333A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌻 | U7 | U+1333B | hoe | mr | 1. bil. mr, for "beloved"; 2. used in Pharaoh, individuals, other names, etc.: (Pharaoh XX, Beloved of God/Goddess YY) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌼 | U8 | U+1333C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌽 | U9 | U+1333D | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌾 | U10 | U+1333E | grain measure (with plural, for grain particles) | dbḥ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌿 | U11 | U+1333F | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍀 | U12 | U+13340 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍁 | U13 | U+13341 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍂 | U14 | U+13342 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍃 | U15 | U+13343 | sled (sledge) | tm | Bil. tm | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍄 | U16 | U+13344 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍅 | U17 | U+13345 | Pick, opening earth | grg gr |
to have, hold, possess; (used in building new town-locations) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍆 | U18 | U+13346 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍇 | U19 | U+13347 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍈 | U20 | U+13348 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍉 | U21 | U+13349 | adze- on-block | stp | triliteral, stp, for "chosen"; often used in Pharaonic cartouche names as: "Chosen of God XXXX", (example: Beloved of Maat, Chosen of Maat) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍊 | U22 | U+1334A | clapper-(of-bell) tool/instrument forked-staff, etc. | mn(kh)-(mnḫ) | 1. Determinative for mn(kh)-(mnḫ), for "cut", "give shape to"; 2. Ideogram in mn(kh)-(mnḫ), for "to be excellent"; 3. The grandfather of Ptolemy V of the Rosetta Stone is Ptolemy III Euergetes-(the Canopus Stone), the "Well-doer Gods"-(pharaohs).[6] Their name is a composition block of two 'God' hieroglyphs-(husband & wife), (no. R8),
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍋 | U23 | U+1334B | chisel | ꜣb mr |
(See: Narmer Palette) bil., ꜣb, mr; (see also for mr, Canal) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍌 | U23A | U+1334C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍍 | U24 | U+1334D | hand drill (hieroglyph) | ḥmt | 1. Ideogram in hmt-(ḥmt), the name for the 'hand drill tool'; also hmt for words of "art", "artisan", etc. 2. Ideo. or det. for uba, (wbꜣ), to 'rise', to 'open'; see: Rise of a Star: ubn:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍎 | U25 | U+1334E | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍏 | U26 | U+1334F | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍐 | U27 | U+13350 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍑 | U28 | U+13351 | fire-drill | ḏa ḏ3 -- (bil.) |
1. bil. ḏꜣ; Ideogram for "forest" Emphatically used with words as ḏaḏa constructs; 2. (see AUS-(article), and "Scale-2"-(on list)-uḏ') | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍒 | U29 | U+13352 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍓 | U29A | U+13353 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍔 | U30 | U+13354 | kiln | tꜣ | Bil. tꜣ; Ideogram for "potter's kiln"; (for tꜣ, see also Land, tꜣ) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍕 | U31 | U+13355 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍖 | U32 | U+13356 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍗 | U32A | U+13357 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍘 | U33 | U+13358 | 'pestle'-(curved top) | ti | Bil. ti | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍙 | U34 | U+13359 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍚 | U35 | U+1335A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍛 | U36 | U+1335B | fuller's-club | ḥm -- (bil.) |
1. Egyptian biliteral sign ḥm, for a fuller's club; 2. Ideogram for ḥmw, 'washer', and ḥm, slave, servant; phonogram ḥm. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍜 | U37 | U+1335C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍝 | U38 | U+1335D | scale | m(kh)ꜣt | Ideogram and det. for m(kh)ꜣt-(mḫat), "scale": see Stand (for Scales) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍞 | U39 | U+1335E | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍟 | U40 | U+1335F | a support-(to lift) | utjs uṯs |
1. to lift up, support, etc. 2. see also: utjs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍠 | U41 | U+13360 | plummet | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍡 | U42 | U+13361 | pitchfork | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍢 | V1 | U+13362 | "string, rope", Egyptian numeral 100 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍣 | V1A | U+13363 | Egyptian numeral 200 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍤 | V1B | U+13364 | Egyptian numeral 300 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍥 | V1C | U+13365 | Egyptian numeral 400 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍦 | V1D | U+13366 | Egyptian numeral 500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍧 | V1E | U+13367 | Egyptian numeral 600 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍨 | V1F | U+13368 | Egyptian numeral 700 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍩 | V1G | U+13369 | Egyptian numeral 800 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍪 | V1H | U+1336A | Egyptian numeral 900 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍫 | V1I | U+1336B | Egyptian numeral 500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍬 | V2 | U+1336C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍭 | V2A | U+1336D | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍮 | V3 | U+1336E | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍯 | V4 | U+1336F | lasso | (ua) wꜣ -- (bil.) |
lasso, for "cord", (possibly earlier, a word related to "lasso") | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍰 | V5 | U+13370 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍱 | V6 | U+13371 | rope-(shape) | (sh)s šs -- (bil.) |
Egyptian biliteral sign šs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍲 | V7 | U+13372 | rope-(shape) | (sh)n šn -- (bil.) |
Egyptian biliteral sign šn | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍳 | V7A | U+13373 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍴 | V7B | U+13374 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍵 | V8 | U+13375 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍶 | V9 | U+13376 | shen ring | "shen" šn |
Determinative in (sh)nw-(šnu), the cartouche | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍷 | V10 | U+13377 | cartouche (hieroglyph) | šn-(shen) rn |
special uses, (often with inserted name) šn-(shen), "circle", "encircle", or a 'ring'; later timeperiod usage for "name", rn | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍸 | V11 | U+13378 | cartouche-(divided) | tn (tny, tnu dnit-t) |
ideas of to divide, to exclude, words related to Egyptian language tn, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍹 | V11A | U+13379 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍺 | V11B | U+1337A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍻 | V11C | U+1337B | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍼 | V12 | U+1337C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍽 | V12A | U+1337D | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍾 | V12B | U+1337E | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍿 | V13 | U+1337F | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎀 | V14 | U+13380 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎁 | V15 | U+13381 | Tethering rope w/ walking legs | tjt t_t |
to take possession of, seize, carry off, conquer, acquire | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎂 | V16 | U+13382 | cattle hobble -- (bil.) | sꜣ | bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner no. V17, also sꜣ,
(see also: tethering rope) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎃 | V17 | U+13383 | lifesaver | sꜣ -- (bil.) |
bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner no. V16, also sꜣ,
(see also: tethering rope) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎄 | V18 | U+13384 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎅 | V19 | U+13385 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎆 | V20 | U+13386 | "cattle hobble" | mḏu (also md) |
Egyptian numeral 10 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎇 | V20A | U+13387 | Egyptian numeral 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎈 | V20B | U+13388 | Egyptian numeral 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎉 | V20C | U+13389 | Egyptian numeral 40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎊 | V20D | U+1338A | Egyptian numeral 50 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎋 | V20E | U+1338B | Egyptian numeral 60 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎌 | V20F | U+1338C | Egyptian numeral 70 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎍 | V20G | U+1338D | Egyptian numeral 80 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎎 | V20H | U+1338E | Egyptian numeral 90 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎏 | V20I | U+1338F | Egyptian numeral 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎐 | V20J | U+13390 | Egyptian numeral 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎑 | V20K | U+13391 | Egyptian numeral 40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎒 | V20L | U+13392 | Egyptian numeral 50 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎓 | V21 | U+13393 | Fetter + Cobra | mḏ, mḏut | deep place, deep, pit, cavern-extending, subterranean shrine, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎔 | V22 | U+13394 | whip | mḥ | Bil. mh, (mḥ); (See: similar shaped hieroglyph: water-skin) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎕 | V23 | U+13395 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎖 | V23A | U+13396 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎗 | V24 | U+13397 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎘 | V25 | U+13398 | "command staff" | uḏ (wḏ) -- (bil.) |
to give an order, to command, to decree; (bil. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎙 | V26 | U+13399 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎚 | V27 | U+1339A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎛 | V28 | U+1339B | 'eternity' a-long-timeperiod wick-Ra-wick God-Huh | ḥḥ | eternity, or "a long time period"; (variations of timeperiods, with tweaks of the seated man holding renpet-constructs) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎜 | V28A | U+1339C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎝 | V29 | U+1339D | (fiber) swab (straw broom) | sq, (or) u3ḥ bil.-tril. -- (bil.-sq (tril.)-uꜣḥ) |
1. Biliteral sq; "to clean", "dust"; 2. Triliteral uah, (wꜣḥ) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎞 | V29A | U+1339E | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎟 | V30 | U+1339F | basket (hieroglyph) | nb -- (bil.) |
Egyptian for "everything", every; major use: "Lord", (or feminine, Lady); Bil. nb Ideogram for basket: master, lord | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎠 | V30A | U+133A0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎡 | V31 | U+133A1 | basket- with-handle (hieroglyph) | k (unil.) |
Unil. k | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎢 | V31A | U+133A2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎣 | V32 | U+133A3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎤 | V33 | U+133A4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎥 | V33A | U+133A5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎦 | V34 | U+133A6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎧 | V35 | U+133A7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎨 | V36 | U+133A8 | doubled container (or-added-glyphs) many spellings | ḥnty | period of 120 years; in translation: "for..'henti years'"; from,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎩 | V37 | U+133A9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎪 | V37A | U+133AA | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎫 | V38 | U+133AB | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎬 | V39 | U+133AC | ?stylized ankh (for Isis)(?) | tjt t_t tyet |
Tyet, Knot of Isis, Girdle of Isis | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎭 | V40 | U+133AD | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎮 | V40A | U+133AE | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎯 | W1 | U+133AF | Oil jar | Ointment (mrḥt), oil | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎰 | W2 | U+133B0 | Oil-jar without ties | Bas-container (bAs) | bAs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎱 | W3 | U+133B1 | alabaster basin | Alabaster (schs), festival (achb) | sš sš-s(sh) '(sesh)' |
festival (Equivalent to Gardiner W4, Jubilee Pavilion (hieroglyph)) det. in sš, 'alabaster', or "precious stone"; det. in hb abbreviation for ḥbt in "ritual book" ḥrj-ḥbt | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓎲 | W3A | U+133B2 | alabaster basin |
|||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎳 | W4 | U+133B3 | festival chamber, (the tail is also vertical 'Great': 'ꜣ) | festival (ḥb) | Sṯ | Sed festival | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓎴 | W5 | U+133B4 | abbreviation for Lector Priest | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎵 | W6 | U+133B5 | Metal vessel | boiler (wḥAt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎶 | W7 | U+133B6 | Granite Bowl | red granite (mAtj) | mAtj | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎷 | W8 | U+133B7 | Granite Bowl | red granite (mAtj) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎸 | W9 | U+133B8 | Stone jug | Nechnem-oil (nḥnm) | ḥnm | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎹 | W9A | U+133B9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎺 | W10 | U+133BA | cup | wsḫ, sẖw Determinative for goblet (jab) | A. Determinative for the "vessel", Egyptian language, i'b-(no. 5 of 6); det. for i'b (1 & 2), 1: to approach, to come towards, to meet; 2: "to present a gift", to make an offering, 'an offering'; B. i', i'y, bathing; i'u, food, morning meal; i'b-(no. 3 of 6), uses Gardiner no. F16,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎻 | W10A | U+133BB | Pot | bA (rarely) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎼 | W11 | U+133BC | Jar stand | seat (nst) | g | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎽 | W12 | U+133BD | Jar stand | seat (nst) | g | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎾 | W13 | U+133BE | pot | Heset-pitcher, Senbet-pitcher (snbt) or similar containers | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎿 | W14 | U+133BF | water jar | side area (jmw), side (gs) | m, m, gs | Bil. ḥs | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏀 | W14A | U+133C0 | Water jar with water | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏁 | W15 | U+133C1 | Water jar with rack | clean (qbḥ) (only Ideogram) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏂 | W16 | U+133C2 | Water jar with rack | Libation (qbḥ), (qbb) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏃 | W17 | U+133C3 | Water jar with rack | water pitchers in the stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j) | ḫnt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏄 | W17A | U+133C4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏅 | W18 | U+133C5 | Water jar with rack | water pitchers in the stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j) | ḫnt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏆 | W18A | U+133C6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏇 | W19 | U+133C7 | Milk jug with handle | mi | 1. like, as, according to, inasmuch as, since, as well as, together with; all adverbial forms, some as a segue; 2. early forms use other hieroglyphs; 3. Egyptian: mity and mitt relate to "image" or "likeness": likeness, copy, resemblance, statue, image, similitude, the like etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏈 | W20 | U+133C8 | Milk jug with cover | milk (jrtjt), milk container and contents | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏉 | W21 | U+133C9 | Wine jars | Wine (jrp) | Determinative in irp, "wine" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏊 | W22 | U+133CA | Beer jug | beer (achnqt), containers and its contents, tribute (jnw), victim, attendant (wdpw) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏋 | W23 | U+133CB | Beer jug | ontainer (qracht), containers and their contents | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏌 | W24 | U+133CC | Pot | nw, jn * (accompanies the signs Aa-27 and Aa-28) get (jnj) | nu qd -- (bil.)-nu |
Phoneme for nw; det. for qd, construct, mold; (see: ḥnk, Arm-with-nu-pot) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏍 | W24A | U+133CD | Three pots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏎 | W25 | U+133CE | Pot with legs | fetch | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏏 | X1 | U+133CF | loaf of bread | t | Uniliteral for "t" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏐 | X2 | U+133D0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏑 | X3 | U+133D1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏒 | X4 | U+133D2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏓 | X4A | U+133D3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏔 | X4B | U+133D4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏕 | X5 | U+133D5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏖 | X6 | U+133D6 | loaf-with-decoration | pꜣt (phoneme pꜣ) |
1. Determinative for the 'decorated bread loaf', pꜣt; phoneme for pꜣ; meanings of: stuff, matter, substance; for 'bread': dough, cake, bread, offering, food, product; 2. for the "primordial god(s)": "Pauti",
(many spelling versions) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏗 | X6A | U+133D7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏘 | X7 | U+133D8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏙 | X8 | U+133D9 | cone- shaped bread | di | Ideogram for di, rdi, give, given, to give; (an equivalent to arm offering conical "loaf"), Gardiner no. D37,
In iconography and reliefs, used for pharaonic statements: "Given, Life, Power...Forever"-(the vertical form of 'to give') | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏚 | X8A | U+133DA | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏛 | Y1 | U+133DB | papyrus roll | papyrus scroll, book (mdjAt) | mḏ3-t mḏ3t | terms connected with writing, or 'abstract' concepts | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏜 | Y1A | U+133DC | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏝 | Y2 | U+133DD | papyrus scroll, book (mdjAt) | Old Kingdom variation of Y1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏞 | Y3 | U+133DE | Scribe's outfit | Scribe's outfit (mnhd) abbreviation for write, (ssch) writing, etc. | naa, snaa | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏟 | Y4 | U+133DF | Scribe's outfit | Scribe's outfit (mnhd) abbreviation for write, (ssch) writing, etc. | naa, snaa | Rarer alternative of Y3 | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏠 | Y5 | U+133E0 | Senet board | mn | Extensive dictionary entries beginning at "Mn"-(or men), since the definitions center around permanence, enduring, etc. A common Pharaonic epithet was: Mn-Kheper-Ra, but many names using "mn" as a name component. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏡 | Y6 | U+133E1 | game piece | game figure (jbA) abbreviation for dancer (jbA) | jbA | 1. Ideogram or det. in ib3, "pawn", draughtsman; phoneme for ib3; 2. Det. for ib3u, ib3, dance [of the gods]; also dancer, dancing man, etc. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏢 | Y7 | U+133E2 | harp | Harp | bint [bin-t, bn-t] |
Determinative in bint, "harp"; (see article Medamud for relief usage) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏣 | Y8 | U+133E3 | Sistrum | Sistrum (sschscht) | sš, sššt (also s(kh)m) |
A. Ideo. for "sistrum", sššt, (or s(kh)m(=sistrum)); det. in sššt; B. s(kh)m is Egyptian for 'power', (confer with Sekhem scepter-(list skhm) and Medamud-(article)) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏤 | Z1 | U+133E4 | Single stroke | Singularity,
Egyptian numeral 1 |
indicates that the prior sign is an Ideogram as if it no feminine ending, can stand as an abundance stroke at empty places. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏥 | Z2 | U+133E5 | Plural stroke (horizontal) | plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏦 | Z2A | U+133E6 | Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to be actually written | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏧 | Z2B | U+133E7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏨 | Z2C | U+133E8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏩 | Z2D | U+133E9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏪 | Z3 | U+133EA | plural strokes (vertical) | Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to be actually written | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏫 | Z3A | U+133EB | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏬 | Z3B | U+133EC | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏭 | Z4 | U+133ED | Dual stroke | Egyptian numeral 2,
plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf), Duality |
for j (y) (only if ending sounds like a dual ending) | Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to be actually written | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏮 | Z4A | U+133EE | Egyptian numeral 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏯 | Z5 | U+133EF | Diagonal stroke (from hieratic) | Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to be actually written) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏰 | Z5A | U+133F0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏱 | Z6 | U+133F1 | Substitute for various human figures | for death, die (mwt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏲 | Z7 | U+133F2 | coil (hieratic equivalent) | w or (u) | unil., equivalent of unil. w, the quail chick,
(see also: Plural) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏳 | Z8 | U+133F3 | Oval | round (šnw) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏴 | Z9 | U+133F4 | Crossed diagonal sticks | Destroy (achdjj), break, divide (wpj), over load (djAj), cross, meet | swA, sdj, ichbs, šbn, wp, wr. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏵 | Z10 | U+133F5 | Crossed diagonal sticks | Destroy (achdjj), break, divide (wpj), over load (djAj), cross, meet | swA, sdj, ichbs, šbn, wp, wr. | Determinative for "break, divide" (wpj), "over load" (ḏAj), "cross, meet". | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏶 | Z11 | U+133F6 | Two planks crossed and joined | imi | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏷 | Z12 | U+133F7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏸 | Z13 | U+133F8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏹 | Z14 | U+133F9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏺 | Z15 | U+133FA | Egyptian numeral 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏻 | Z15A | U+133FB | Egyptian numeral 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏼 | Z15B | U+133FC | Egyptian numeral 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏽 | Z15C | U+133FD | Egyptian numeral 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏾 | Z15D | U+133FE | Egyptian numeral 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏿 | Z15E | U+133FF | Egyptian numeral 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐀 | Z15F | U+13400 | Egyptian numeral 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐁 | Z15G | U+13401 | Egyptian numeral 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐂 | Z15H | U+13402 | Egyptian numeral 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐃 | Z15I | U+13403 | Egyptian numeral 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐄 | Z16 | U+13404 | numeral 1 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐅 | Z16A | U+13405 | numeral 2 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐆 | Z16B | U+13406 | numeral 3 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐇 | Z16C | U+13407 | numeral 4 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐈 | Z16D | U+13408 | numeral 5 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐉 | Z16E | U+13409 | numeral 6 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐊 | Z16F | U+1340A | numeral 7 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐋 | Z16G | U+1340B | numeral 8 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐌 | Z16H | U+1340C | numeral 9 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐍 | Aa1 | U+1340D | Placenta or sieve | Kh | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐎 | Aa2 | U+1340E | Pustule | Bodily growths or conditions, disease | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐏 | Aa3 | U+1340F | Pustule with liquid issuing from it | Medical or anatomical condition, specifically soft matter or liquid | Rare alternative for AA2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓐐 | Aa4 | U+13410 | bA (rarely) | See W10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐑 | Aa5 | U+13411 | Part of steering gear of a ship | Hasten (hip), Hepet-device (achpt) | achp (rarely) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓐒 | Aa6 | U+13412 | mat (TmA) | tmA, tjmA. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐓 | Aa7 | U+13413 | A Smiting-Blade | spr | Abbreviation for "smite" (spr) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓐔 | Aa7A | U+13414 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐕 | Aa7B | U+13415 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐖 | Aa8 | U+13416 | Irrigation tunnels | Estate (djAtt) | qn, ḏAt, ḏAḏAt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓐗 | Aa9 | U+13417 | rich (Hwd) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐘 | Aa10 | U+13418 | drf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐙 | Aa11 | U+13419 | Raised platform (tjntt), platform abbreviation for mAa in (mAa-ichrw) | mAa and mAa in mAa-ichrw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐚 | Aa12 | U+1341A | Raised platform (tjntt), platform abbreviation for mAa in (mAa-ichrw) | mAa | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐛 | Aa13 | U+1341B | side area (jmw), side (gs) | m, m, gs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐜 | Aa14 | U+1341C | side area (jmw), side (gs) | m, m, gs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐝 | Aa15 | U+1341D | jm, m, gs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐞 | Aa16 | U+1341E | side (gs) | gs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐟 | Aa17 | U+1341F | back (sA) | sA | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐠 | Aa18 | U+13420 | back (sA) | sA | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐡 | Aa19 | U+13421 | Hr | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐢 | Aa20 | U+13422 | apr | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐣 | Aa21 | U+13423 | divide (wdja) | abbreviation for Seth | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐤 | Aa22 | U+13424 | divide (wdja) | abbreviation for Seth | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐥 | Aa23 | U+13425 | Often instead of U35 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐦 | Aa24 | U+13426 | Often instead of U35 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐧 | Aa25 | U+13427 | garment priest (smA) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐨 | Aa26 | U+13428 | sbj | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐩 | Aa27 | U+13429 | ndj | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐪 | Aa28 | U+1342A | qd | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐫 | Aa29 | U+1342B | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐬 | Aa30 | U+1342C | Heker-frieze | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐭 | Aa31 | U+1342D | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐮 | Aa32 | U+1342E |
See also
- Articles on individual hieroglyphs
- Ankh
- Bennu
- Cartouche
- Deshret
- Djed pillar
- Eye of Horus
- Hedjet
- Khepresh
- Renpet
- Sekhem scepter
- Serekh
- Seshat's emblem
- Set animal
- Shen ring
- Tyet
- Uraeus
- Wadjet
- Was (sceptre)
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hieroglyphs of Egypt. |
- Michael Everson, Preliminary proposal to encode Möller's Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4741 L2/16-250 (2016).
- "Time Trips".
- Michael Everson, Preliminary proposal to encode Möller’s Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4741 L2/16-250 (2016).
- Parpola, 1997l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I thru Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, and Glossary-(pp. 119–145), pp. 165.
- Budge, 1989, (1929), The Rosetta Stone, p. 288-289.
- Budge, 1989, (1929). The Rosetta Stone, p. 126.
- Budge, Sir E.A.Wallis, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes, Sir E.A.Wallis Budge, (Dover Publications, Inc. New York), c 1920, Dover Edition, c 1978. (Large categorized listings of Hieroglyphs, Vol 1, pp. xcvii–cxlvii (97–147) (25 categories, 1000+ hieroglyphs), 50 pgs.)
- Faulkner, William (1991). Middle Egyptian. Griffith. ISBN 0-900416-32-7.:
- A.H. Gardiner, Catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, from matrices owned and controlled by Dr. Alan (1928).
- A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1928)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15 (1929), p. 95.
- A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1931)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17 (1931), pp. 245–247.
- A.H. Gardiner, Supplement to the catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, showing acquisitions to December 1953 (1953).
- A.H. Gardiner, Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. 3rd Ed., pub. Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), pp. 438–548 (pdf).
- Möller, Georg. 1909. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Erster Band: Bis zum Beginn der achtzehnten Dynastie
- Möller, Georg. 1927. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Zweiter Band: Von der Zeit Thutmosis' III bis zum Ende der einundzwanzigsten Dynastie,
- Möller, Georg. 1936. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Dritter Band: Von der zweiundzwanzigsten Dynastie bis zum dritten Jahrhundert nach Chr.
- Möller, Georg. 1936. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Vierter *Band: Ergänzungsheft zu Band I und II
- Wilkinson, Richard, Reading Egyptian Art, A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture, Richard H. Wilkinson, with 450 Illustrations, (Thames & Hudson Ltd, London), c 1992.
- Rainer Hannig: Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch. (2800 – 950 v. Chr.) Marburger Edition. 4th rev. ed. von Zabern, Mainz 2006, ISBN 3-8053-1771-9, (= Hannig-Lexica. vol. 1); (= Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt. vol. 64, ISSN 0937-9746),contains the Gardiner list plus an extended sign list.
- Rainer Hannig, Petra Vomberg: Wortschatz der Pharaonen in Sachgruppen. Hannig Lexica vol. 2, 2nd ed, von Zabern, Mainz 2012, ISBN 978-3-8053-4473-9.
- Friedrich Junge: Einführung in die Grammatik des Neuägyptischen 3rd rev. ed. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-447-05718-9, information on transcription and transliteration and peculiarities of New Kingdom orthographies.
- Christian Leitz: Die Tempelinschriften der griechisch-römischen Zeit. 3rd rev ed. Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-8258-7340-0, (= Quellentexte zur ägyptischen Religion 1), (= Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie 2), references older inventories of Ptolemaic era hieroglyphics.
- Michael Everson and Bob Richmond, Towards a Proposal to encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode (2006)
External links
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