List of 1900 Summer Olympics medal winners

The 1900 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the II Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was held in 1900 in Paris, France. Gold medals were not given at the 1900 Games. A silver medal was given for a first place and a bronze medal was given for second. The International Olympic Committee has retroactively assigned gold, silver, and bronze medals to competitors who earned 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-place finishes respectively in order to bring early Olympics in line with current awards.[1]

Contents
  1. Archery
  2. Athletics
  3. Basque pelota
  4. Cricket
  5. Croquet
  6. Cycling
  1. Equestrian
  2. Fencing
  3. Football
  4. Golf
  5. Gymnastics
  6. Polo
  1. Rowing
  2. Rugby union
  3. Sailing
  4. Shooting
  5. Swimming
  6. Tennis
  1. Tug of war
  2. Water polo
See alsoReferences

Archery

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Au Cordon Doré
50 metres
Henri Hérouin
 France
Hubert Van Innis
 Belgium
Émile Fisseux
 France
Au Cordon Doré
33 metres
Hubert Van Innis
 Belgium
Victor Thibault
 France
Charles Frédéric Petit
 France
Au Chapelet
50 metres
Eugène Mougin
 France
Henri Helle
 France
Émile Mercier
 France
Au Chapelet
33 metres
Hubert Van Innis
 Belgium
Victor Thibault
 France
Charles Frédéric Petit
 France
Sur la Perche à la Herse
Emmanuel Foulon
 Belgium
Auguste Serrurier
 France

Émile Druart
 Belgium

Not awarded
Sur la Perche à la Pyramide
Émile Grumiaux
 France
Auguste Serrurier
 France
Louis Glineur
 Belgium

Athletics

Event Gold Silver Bronze
60 metres
Alvin Kraenzlein 7.0 s
 United States
Walter Tewksbury 7.1 s
 United States
Stan Rowley 7.2 s
 Australia
100 metres
Frank Jarvis 11.0 s
 United States
Walter Tewksbury 11.1 s
 United States
Stan Rowley 11.2 s
 Australia
200 metres
Walter Tewksbury 22.2 s
 United States
Norman Pritchard 22.8 s
 India
Stan Rowley 22.9 s
 Australia
400 metres
Maxie Long 49.4 s
 United States
William Holland 49.6 s
 United States
Ernst Schultz 51.5 s
 Denmark
800 metres
Alfred Tysoe 2:01.2
 Great Britain
John Cregan 2:03.0
 United States
David Hall 2:03.8
 United States
1500 metres
Charles Bennett 4:06.2
 Great Britain
Henri Deloge 4:06.6
 France
John Bray 4:07.2
 United States
Marathon
Michel Théato 2:59:45
 France [2]
Émile Champion 3:04:17
 France
Ernst Fast 3:37:14
 Sweden
110 metres hurdles
Alvin Kraenzlein 15.4 s
 United States
John McLean 15.5 s
 United States
Frederick Moloney 15.6 s
 United States
200 metres hurdles
Alvin Kraenzlein 25.4 s
 United States
Norman Pritchard 26.0 s
 India
Walter Tewksbury 26.1 s
 United States
400 metres hurdles
Walter Tewksbury 57.6 s
 United States
Henri Tauzin 58.3 s
 France
George Orton 58.8 s
 Canada
2500 metres steeplechase
George Orton 7:34.4
 Canada
Sidney Robinson 7:38.0
 Great Britain
Jacques Chastanié Unknown
 France
4000 metres steeplechase
John Rimmer 12:58.4
 Great Britain
Charles Bennett 12:58.6
 Great Britain
Sidney Robinson 12:58.8
 Great Britain
5000 metres team race
 Mixed team (ZZX)
 Charles Bennett (GBR)
 John Rimmer (GBR)
 Sidney Robinson (GBR)
 Alfred Tysoe (GBR)
 Stan Rowley (AUS)
 France (FRA)
Henri Deloge
Jacques Chastanié
André Castanet
Michel Champoudry
Gaston Ragueneau
none awarded
Long jump
Alvin Kraenzlein 7.185 m
 United States
Myer Prinstein 7.175 m
 United States
Patrick Leahy 6.950 m
 Great Britain
Triple jump
Myer Prinstein 14.47 m
 United States
James Connolly 13.97 m
 United States
Lewis Sheldon 13.64 m
 United States
High jump
Irving Baxter 1.90 m
 United States
Patrick Leahy 1.78 m
 Great Britain
Lajos Gönczy 1.75 m
 Hungary
Pole vault
Irving Baxter 3.30 m
 United States
Meredith Colket 3.25 m
 United States
Carl Albert Andersen 3.20 m
 Norway
Standing long jump
Ray Ewry 3.20 m
 United States
Irving Baxter 3.135 m
 United States
Émile Torchebœuf 3.03 m
 France
Standing triple jump
Ray Ewry 10.58 m
 United States
Irving Baxter 9.95 m
 United States
Robert Garrett 9.50 m
 United States
Standing high jump
Ray Ewry 1.655 m
 United States
Irving Baxter 1.525 m
 United States
Lewis Sheldon 1.500 m
 United States
Shot put
Richard Sheldon 14.10 m
 United States
Josiah McCracken 12.85 m
 United States
Robert Garrett 12.37 m
 United States
Discus throw
Rudolf Bauer 36.04 m
 Hungary
František Janda-Suk 35.04 m
 Bohemia
Richard Sheldon 34.50 m
 United States
Hammer throw
John Flanagan 51.01 m
 United States
Truxtun Hare 46.26 m
 United States
Josiah McCracken 43.58 m
 United States

Basque pelota

Gold Silver
 Spain (ESP)

José de Amézola y Aspizúa
Francisco Villota

 France (FRA)

Maurice Durquetty
Etchegaray

Cricket

Gold Silver
Devon and Somerset Wanderers
 Great Britain

C. B. K. Beachcroft (captain)
Arthur Birkett
Alfred Bowerman
George Buckley
Francis Burchell
Frederick Christian
Harry Corner
Frederick Cuming
William Donne
Alfred Powlesland
John Symes
Montagu Toller

French Athletic Club Union
 France

William Anderson
William Attrill
J. Braid
W. Browning
Robert Horne
Timothée Jordan
Arthur MacEvoy
Douglas Robinson
F. Roques
A. J. Schneidau
Henry Terry
Philip Tomalin (captain)

Croquet

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Singles, one ball  Gaston Aumoitte (FRA)  Georges Johin (FRA)  Chrétien Waydelich (FRA)
Singles, two balls  Chrétien Waydelich (FRA)  Maurice Vignerot (FRA)  Jacques Sautereau (FRA)
Doubles  France (FRA)
Gaston Aumoitte
Georges Johin
None None

Cycling

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's sprint
Georges Taillandier
 France
Fernand Sanz
 France
John Henry Lake
 United States
Men's 25 km
Louis Bastien
 France
Louis Hildebrand
 Great Britain
Auguste Daumain
 France
Men's points race
[3]
Enrico Brusoni
 Italy
Karl Duill
 Germany
Louis Trousselier
 France

As noted below, thirteen more events were contested, but their status is uncertain.

Equestrian

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Jumping
Aimé Haegeman
 Belgium
Georges Van Der Poele
 Belgium
Louis de Champsavin
 France
High jump
Dominique Gardères
 France

Gian Giorgio Trissino
 Italy

none awarded Georges Van Der Poele
 Belgium
Long jump
Constant van Langhendonck
 Belgium
Gian Giorgio Trissino
 Italy
Camille de La Forgue de Bellegarde
 France
Hacks and hunter
Louis Napoléon Murat
 France
Archenoul
 France
Robert de Montesquiou-Fézensac
 France
Mail coach
Georges Nagelmackers
 Belgium
Léon Thome
 France
Jean de Neuflize
 France

Fencing

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Épée
Ramón Fonst
 Cuba
Louis Perrée
 France
Léon Sée
 France
Masters épée
Albert Robert Ayat
 France
Émile Bougnol
 France
Henri Laurent
 France
Amateurs-masters épée
Albert Robert Ayat
 France
Ramón Fonst
 Cuba
Léon Sée
 France
Foil
Émile Coste
 France
Henri Masson
 France
Marcel Boulenger
 France
Masters foil
Lucien Mérignac
 France
Alphonse Kirchhoffer
 France
Jean-Baptiste Mimiague
 France
Sabre
Georges de la Falaise
 France
Léon Thiébaut
 France
Siegfried Flesch
 Austria
Masters sabre
Antonio Conte
 Italy
Italo Santelli
 Italy
Milan Neralić
 Austria

Football

Gold Silver Bronze
 Great Britain (GBR)[4]
James Jones
Claude Buckenham
William Gosling
Alfred Chalk
T. E. Burridge
William Quash
Richard Turner
F. G. Spackman
John Nicholas
Jack Zealley
Henry Haslam
 France (FRA)[5]
Pierre Allemane
Louis Bach
Alfred Bloch
Fernand Canelle
Duparc
Eugène Fraysse
Virgile Gaillard
Georges Garnier
René Grandjean
Lucien Huteau
Marcel Lambert
Maurice Macaine
Gaston Peltier
 Belgium (BEL)[6]
Albert Delbecque
Hendrik van Heuckelum
Raul Kelecom
Marcel Leboutte
Lucien Londot
Ernest Moreau de Melen
Edmond Neefs
Gustave Pelgrims
Alphonse Renier
Hilaire Spanoghe
Eric Thornton

Golf

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's
Charles Sands
 United States
Walter Rutherford
 Great Britain
David Robertson
 Great Britain
Women's
Margaret Abbott
 United States
Pauline Whittier
 United States
Daria Pratt
 United States

Gymnastics

Event Gold Silver Bronze
All around
Gustave Sandras
 France
Noël Bas
 France
Lucien Démanet
 France

Polo

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Mixed team (ZZX)1113
2 Mexico (MEX)0011
Totals (2 nations)1124


Rowing

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Single sculls
 Hermann Barrelet (FRA)  André Gaudin (FRA)  Saint-George Ashe (GBR)
Coxed pair
 Mixed team (ZZX)
Minerva Amsterdam
François Brandt
Roelof Klein
Hermanus Brockmann[7]
 France (FRA)
Société Nautique de la Marne
Lucien Martinet
Waleff
unknown cox
 France (FRA)
Rowing Club Castillon
Carlos Deltour
Antoine Védrenne
Raoul Paoli
Coxed four[8]
 France (FRA)
Cercle de l'Aviron Roubaix
Henri Bouckaert
Jean Cau
Émile Delchambre
Henri Hazebrouck
Charlot
 France (FRA)
Club Nautique de Lyon
Georges Lumpp
Charles Perrin
Daniel Soubeyran
Émile Wegelin
unknown cox
 Germany (GER)
Favorite Hammonia
Wilhelm Carstens
Julius Körner
Adolf Möller
Hugo Rüster
Gustav Moths[9]
Max Ammermann
 Germany (GER)
Germania Ruder Club, Hamburg
Gustav Goßler
Oskar Goßler
Walter Katzenstein
Waldemar Tietgens
Carl Goßler
 Netherlands (NED)
Minerva Amsterdam
Coenraad Hiebendaal
Geert Lotsij
Paul Lotsij
Johannes Terwogt
Hermanus Brockmann
 Germany (GER)
Ludwigshafener Ruderverein
Ernst Felle
Otto Fickeisen
Carl Lehle
Hermann Wilker
Franz Kröwerath
Eight
 United States (USA)
Vesper Boat Club
William Carr
Harry DeBaecke
John Exley
John Geiger
Edwin Hedley
James Juvenal
Roscoe Lockwood
Edward Marsh
Louis Abell
 Belgium (BEL)
Royal Club Nautique de Gand
Jules de Bisschop
Prospère Bruggeman
Oscar de Somville
Oscar de Cock
Maurice Hemelsoet
Marcel Van Crombrugge
Frank Odberg
Maurice Verdonck
Alfred Van Landeghem
 Netherlands (NED)
Minerva Amsterdam
François Brandt
Johannes van Dijk
Roelof Klein
Ruurd Leegstra
Walter Middelberg
Hendrik Offerhaus
Walter Thijssen
Henricus Tromp
Hermanus Brockmann

Rugby union

Gold Silver
 France (FRA)
Alexandre Pharamond
Frantz Reichel
Jean Collas
Constantin Henriquez
Auguste Giroux
André Rischmann
Léon Binoche
Charles Gondouin
André Roosevelt
Hubert Lefèbvre
Émile Sarrade
Wladimir Aïtoff
Joseph Olivier
Jean-Guy Gauthier
A. Albert
Victor Larchandet
Jean Hervé
 Germany (GER)[10]
Hermann Kreuzer
Arnold Landvoigt
Heinrich Reitz
Jacob Herrmann
Erich Ludwig
Hugo Betting
August Schmierer
Fritz Muller
Adolf Stockhausen
Hans Latscha
Willy Hofmeister
Georg Wenderoth
Eduard Poppe
Richard Ludwig
Albert Amrhein
 Great Britain (GBR)[11]

F. C. Bayliss
J. Henry Birtles
James Cantion
Arthur Darby
Clement Deykin
L. Hood
M. L. Logan
Herbert Loveitt
Herbert Nicol
V. Smith
M. W. Talbot
Joseph Wallis
Claude Whittindale
Raymond Whittindale
Francis Wilson

Sailing

The data below notes all races and medalists of the regattas of the Games of the second Olympiad, as well as of the Exposition Universelle and counts all winners as medalists, because the IOC website currently affirms a total of 95 medal events in the Games.[12]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Open class
 Great Britain (GBR)
Lorne Currie
John Gretton
Linton Hope
Algernon Maudslay
 Germany (GER)
Paul Wiesner
Georg Naue
Heinrich Peters
Ottokar Weise
 France (FRA)
Émile Michelet
0 to .5 ton
Race 1
 France (FRA)
Pierre Gervais
 France (FRA)
Texier (helmsman)
Texier (crew)
Jean-Baptiste Charcot
Robert Linzeler
 France (FRA)
Henri Monnot
Léon Tellier
Gaston Cailleux
0 to .5 ton
Race 2
[lower-alpha 1]
 France (FRA)
Émile Sacré
 France (FRA)
Texier (helmsman)
Texier (crew)
Jean-Baptiste Charcot
Robert Linzeler
 France (FRA)
Pierre Gervais
.5 to 1 ton
Race 1
 Great Britain (GBR)
Lorne Currie
John Gretton
Linton Hope
Algernon Maudslay
 France (FRA)
Jules Valton
Félix Marcotte
William Martin
Jacques Baudrier
Jean Le Bret
 France (FRA)
Émile Michelet
Marcel Meran
.5 to 1 ton
Race 2
[lower-alpha 2]
 France (FRA)
Louis Auguste-Dormeuil
 France (FRA)
Émile Michelet
Marcel Meran
 France (FRA)
Jules Valton
Félix Marcotte
William Martin
Jacques Baudrier
Jean Le Bret
1 to 2 ton
Race 1
 Switzerland (SUI)
Hermann de Pourtalès
Hélène de Pourtalès
Bernard de Pourtalès
 France (FRA)
François Vilamitjana
Auguste Albert
Albert Duval
Charles Hugo
 France (FRA)
Jacques Baudrier
Lucien Baudrier
Dubosq
Édouard Mantois
1 to 2 ton
Race 2
[lower-alpha 1]
 Germany (GER)
Paul Wiesner
Georg Naue
Heinrich Peters
Ottokar Weise
 Switzerland (SUI)
Hermann de Pourtalès
Hélène de Pourtalès
Bernard de Pourtalès
 France (FRA)
François Vilamitjana
Auguste Albert
Albert Duval
Charles Hugo
2 to 3 ton
Race 1
 Mixed team (ZZX)
 William Exshaw (GBR)
 Frédéric Blanchy (FRA)
 Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA)
 France (FRA)
Léon Susse
Jacques Doucet
Auguste Godinet
Henri Mialaret
 France (FRA)
Ferdinand Schlatter
de Cottignon
Émile Jean-Fontaine
2 to 3 ton
Race 2
[lower-alpha 1]
 Mixed team (ZZX)
 William Exshaw (GBR)
 Frédéric Blanchy (FRA)
 Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA)
 France (FRA)
Léon Susse
Jacques Doucet
Auguste Godinet
Henri Mialaret
 France (FRA)
Auguste Donny
3 to 10 ton
Race 1
[lower-alpha 2]
 France (FRA)
Henri Gilardoni
 Netherlands (NED)
Henri Smulders
Chris Hooykaas
Arie van der Velden
 France (FRA)
Maurice Gufflet
A. Dubois
J. Dubois
Robert Gufflet
Charles Guiraist
3 to 10 ton
Race 2
 Great Britain (GBR)
Howard Taylor
Edward Hore
Harry Jefferson
 France (FRA)
Maurice Gufflet
A. Dubois
J. Dubois
Robert Gufflet
Charles Guiraist
 United States (USA)
H. MacHenry
10 to 20 ton
 France (FRA)
Émile Billard
Paul Perquer
 France (FRA)
Jean, duc Decazes
 Great Britain (GBR)
Edward Hore
20+ ton
 Great Britain (GBR)
Cecil Quentin
 Great Britain (GBR)
Selwin Calverley
 United States (USA)
Harry Van Bergen
  1. The second race in this class is also recognized by the IOC. Thus, for this event, two gold, two silver, and two bronze medals were retrospectively awarded.
  2. This race in this class is not shown in the IOC database as an Olympic medal event. However, the IOC website currently has affirmed a total of 95 medal events, after accepting, as it appears, the recommendation of Olympic historian Bill Mallon for events that should be considered "Olympic". These events include the other two sailing races.[12][13]

Shooting

Event Gold Silver Bronze
20 metre rapid fire pistol
Maurice Larrouy
 France
Léon Moreaux
 France
Eugène Balme
 France
50 metre free pistol, individual
Karl Röderer
 Switzerland
Achille Paroche
 France
Konrad Stäheli
 Switzerland
50 metre free pistol, team
 Switzerland (SUI)
Friedrich Lüthi
Paul Probst
Louis Richardet
Karl Röderer
Konrad Stäheli
 France (FRA)
Louis Duffoy
Maurice Lecoq
Léon Moreaux
Achille Paroche
Jules Trinité
 Netherlands (NED)
Solko van den Bergh
Antonius Bouwens
Dirk Boest Gips
Henrik Sillem
Anthony Sweijs
300 metre free rifle, standing
Lars Jørgen Madsen
 Denmark
Ole Østmo
 Norway
Charles Paumier
 Belgium
300 metre free rifle, kneeling
Konrad Stäheli
 Switzerland
Emil Kellenberger
 Switzerland

Anders Peter Nielsen
 Denmark

None awarded
300 metre free rifle, prone
Achille Paroche
 France
Anders Peter Nielsen
 Denmark
Ole Østmo
 Norway
300 metre free rifle, 3 positions
Emil Kellenberger
 Switzerland
Anders Peter Nielsen
 Denmark
Paul van Asbroeck
 Belgium

Ole Østmo
 Norway

300 metre free rifle, team
 Switzerland (SUI)
Franz Böckli
Alfred Grütter
Emil Kellenberger
Louis Richardet
Konrad Stäheli
 Norway (NOR)
Olaf Frydenlund
Hellmer Hermandsen
Ole Østmo
Ole Sæther
Tom Seeberg
 France (FRA)
Auguste Cavadini
Maurice Lecoq
Léon Moreaux
Achille Paroche
René Thomas
Trap shooting
Roger de Barbarin
 France
René Guyot
 France
Justinien de Clary
 France

Swimming

Event Gold Silver Bronze
200 m freestyle
Frederick Lane
 Australia
Zoltán Halmay
 Hungary
Karl Ruberl
 Austria
1000 m freestyle
John Arthur Jarvis
 Great Britain
Otto Wahle
 Austria
Zoltán Halmay
 Hungary
4000 m freestyle
John Arthur Jarvis
 Great Britain
Zoltán Halmay
 Hungary
Louis Martin
 France
200 m backstroke
Ernst Hoppenberg
 Germany
Karl Ruberl
 Austria
Johannes Drost
 Netherlands
200 m team swimming
 Germany (GER)[14]
Ernst Hoppenberg
Max Hainle
Julius Frey
Max Schöne
Herbert von Petersdorff
 France (FRA)
Tritons Lillois
Maurice Hochepied
Victor Hochepied
Joseph Bertrand
Verbecke
Victor Cadet
 France (FRA)
Pupilles de Neptune de Lille
René Tartara
Louis Martin
Désiré Merchez
Georges Leuillieux
Houben[15]
200 m obstacle event
Frederick Lane
 Australia
Otto Wahle
 Austria
Peter Kemp
 Great Britain
Underwater swimming
Charles Devendeville
 France
André Six
 France
Peder Lykkeberg
 Denmark

Tennis

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles
Laurence Doherty
 Great Britain
Harold Mahony
 Great Britain
Reginald Doherty
 Great Britain
Arthur Norris
 Great Britain
Women's singles
Charlotte Cooper
 Great Britain
Hélène Prévost
 France
Marion Jones
 United States
Hedwiga Rosenbaumová
 Bohemia
Men's doubles
 Laurence Doherty
and Reginald Doherty (GBR)
 Max Décugis (FRA) and
 Basil Spalding de Garmendia (USA)
 Harold Mahony
and Arthur Norris (GBR)
 André Prévost
and Georges de la Chapelle (FRA)
Mixed doubles
 Charlotte Cooper
and Reginald Doherty (GBR)
 Hélène Prévost (FRA) and
 Harold Mahony (GBR)
 Marion Jones (USA) and
 Laurence Doherty (GBR)
 Archibald Warden (GBR) and
 Hedwiga Rosenbaumová (BOH)

Tug of war

Gold Silver
 Mixed team (ZZX)
 Edgar Aabye (DEN)
 August Nilsson (SWE)
 Eugen Schmidt (DEN)
 Gustaf Söderström (SWE)
 Karl Staaf (SWE)
 Charles Winckler (DEN)
 France (FRA)
Raymond Basset
Jean Collas
Charles Gondouin
Joseph Roffo
Émile Sarrade
Francisco Henríquez de Zubiría

Water polo

Gold Silver Bronze
 Great Britain (GBR)
Thomas Coe
John Derbyshire
Peter Kemp
William Lister
Arthur Robertson
Eric Robinson
George Wilkinson
 Belgium (BEL)
Henri Cohen
Jean de Backer
Victor de Behr
Fernand Feyaerts
Oscar Grégoire
Albert Michant
Victor Sonnemans
 France (FRA)
Thomas Burgess
Alphonse Decuyper
Jules Clévenot
Louis Laufray
Henri Peslier
Pesloy
Paul Vasseur
 France (FRA)
Eugène Coulon
Fardelle
Favier
Leriche
Louis Martin
Désiré Mérchez
Charles Treffel

See also

References

General
  • "Results and Medalists—1900 Summer". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
Specific
  1. Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 0-7864-0378-0.
  2. Michel Théato was originally assumed to be French, before it was discovered that his nationality was Luxembourgish. The International Olympic Committee still credits this medal for France, however.
  3. "Cycling at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Points Race". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  4. Represented by Upton Park F.C.
  5. Represented by Club Française
  6. Represented by Université de Bruxelles
  7. Brockmann was the coxswain for the Dutch team in the semifinal, but not in the final. He is considered a gold medallist by the IOC and is listed in that organization's medal database.
  8. Due to wrangling about who would be allowed to compete in the coxed four final, two finals were held for that competition. Both finals are considered Olympic championships by the International Olympic Committee.
  9. The German team changed the coxswain after the semi-final. Gustav Moths participated only in the semi-final and Max Ammermann participated in the final. However, the IOC medal database credits the bronze medal only to Gustav Moths.
  10. Represented by SC 1880 Frankfurt
  11. Represented by Moseley Wanderers
  12. "Paris 1900". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  13. Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-4064-1.
  14. This is the roster of the German team as given by the International Olympic Committee database. Mallon notes that Petersdorff did not actually compete. He also claims that contemporary sources support a 4-person roster including Hoppenberg, Hainle, Gustav Lexau, and Ernest Luhrsen; Frey and Schöne are not included in either Mallon or de Wael's list of competitors in the event.
  15. Houben did not actually compete; however, he is listed in the IOC's medal database as part of the Neptune team.
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