Line 5 (Beijing Subway)

Line 5 of the Beijing Subway (Chinese: 北京地铁5号线; pinyin: běijīng dìtiě wǔhào xiàn) is Beijing's only subway line with an entirely north-south route. It entered into operation on October 7, 2007. It runs for 27.6 km (17.1 mi)[5] in a near straight line through the city center (just approximately a kilometer east of the Forbidden City at Dongdan) from Tiantongyuan North in Changping District to Songjiazhuang in Fengtai District.[6] Though Line 4 and Line 8 also broadly follow north-south routes (and so, in part, do Lines 14 and 13), Line 5 remains the only line to follow an almost entirely straight north-south course. Line 5 is also notable for including three stations in the densely populated northern suburb of Tiantongyuan, as well as providing convenient access to the Temple of Earth and Temple of Heaven. Since Line 5 connects with Line 1, Line 2 (twice), Line 6, Line 7, Line 10 (twice), Line 13, Line 14 and Line 15, and also links densely populated suburbs directly to the city center, it tends to experience very crowded conditions during rush hour and even very late into the evening. Line 5's color is      maroon.

Line 5 entrance at Beixinqiao.
Line 5 platform at Dongdan.
Line 5
 5 
Overview
Other name(s)M5 (planned name)
TypeRapid transit
SystemBeijing Subway
LocaleFengtai, Dongcheng, Chaoyang, and Changping districts
Beijing
TerminiTiantongyuan North
Songjiazhuang
Stations23
Daily ridership847,500 (2014 Avg.)[1]
1,163,000 (2016 Peak)[2]
Operation
OpenedOctober 7, 2007 (2007-10-07)
Operator(s)Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corp., Ltd
Depot(s)Tiantongyuan North,[3] Songjiazhuang Depots[4]
Rolling stock6-car Type B (DKZ13)
Technical
Line length27.6 km (17.1 mi)[5]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in)
Operating speed80 km/h maximum
Route map
Taipingzhuang depot
 Tiantongyuan North
 Tiantongyuan
 Tiantongyuan South
connects Line 13
 Lishuiqiao
Line 13
Xizhimen – Dongzhimen
Shuangsha railway
Lishui west bridge crossing Qing river
 Lishuiqiao South
 Beiyuanlu North
 Datunlu East
Line 15
Qinghuadongluxikou – Fengbo
Huixinxijie Beikou
 Huixinxijie Nankou
Line 10
outer – inner
connects Line 10
Xiaoyue river
 Hepingxiqiao
Line 12 (to be opened 2021)
Sijiqing – Guanzhuangluxikou
Hepingli Beijie
North Hucheng river
 Yonghegong Lama Temple
Line 2
outer – inner
Beixinqiao
Capital Airport Express
(western section, to be opened 2021)
Airport
Zhangzizhonglu
 Dongsi
Line 6
Jin'anqiao – Lucheng
Dengshikou
 Dongdan
Line 1
Pingguoyuan – Sihui East
connects Line 1
 Chongwenmen
Line 2
inner – outer
Beijing underground cross-city railway crossing
 Ciqikou
Line 7
Beijing West railway station – Jiaohuachang
Tiantandongmen
Jinghu railway, Jingjin intercity railway, etc.
South Hucheng river
 Puhuangyu
Line 14
Beijing South railway station – Shangezhuang
Liujiayao
Line 10 inner
 Songjiazhuang
Line 10 and Yizhuang line
Yizhuang line Yizhuang railway station
Line 10 outer
connects Yizhuang line
Songjiazhuang yard (line 5 part)
Songjiazhuang yard (line 10 part)
BJS Rolling Stock Factory
Fengshuang railway

Fare

Starting fare of RMB(¥) 3.00 that increases according to the distance fare scheme introduced in December 2014.

Regular subway users can use a Yikatong card, which offers even cheaper journeys, as well as mobile phone apps, which deploy payment via a QR code.

Hours of Operation

The first south-bound trains departs from Tiantongyuan North at 4:59am. The first north-bound train departs from Songjiazhuang at 5:19am . The last south-bound train leaves Tiantongyuan North at 10:47pm. The last north-bound train leaves Songjiazhuang at 11:10pm. For the official timetable, see.[7]

Route
To the left is Tiantongyuan South station; a bus rapid transit line is visible in the center.

On a map, Line 5 runs vertically, beginning with three stops in the far northern suburb of Tiantongyuan in Changping District, about 5 kilometers outside the 5th Ring Road. Then, it enters Chaoyang District and connects to Line 13 at Lishuiqiao, which offers commutes to Dongzhimen in 20 minutes and Xizhimen in 35 minutes. At Datunlu East, it connects with Line 15, where many commuters transfer in order to go to Wangjing. At Huixinxijie Nankou, it links up with Line 10, which is a very large loop, essentially following the 3rd Ring Road. Further south, it passes immediately to the east of the Temple of Earth and meets the Line 2 Loop (which essentially follows the 2nd Ring Road) at Yonghegong Lama Temple (see also Lama Temple). Then Line 5 cuts through the old neighborhoods of Dongcheng District. It connects with the east-west line, Line 6, at Dongsi, and the old foreign Legation Quarter between Dongdan and Chongwenmen. Further south, Line 5 stops at Tiantandongmen Station (see the Temple of Heaven) in Chongwen District, connects with another east-west line (Line 7) as well as Line 14 and eventually reaches Songjiazhuang and Line 10 again in Fengtai District south of the city. It takes 49 minutes to cover all the 23 stations.

Stations (North to South)

●: stop

▲: some SB PM peak trains skip

▼: some NB PM peak trains skip

Service Route

[8][9]

 Station Name Connections Nearby Bus Stops[10] Travel
Time		 Distance
km[11]		 Location
English Chinese
● Tiantongyuan North 天通苑北 428 430 441 487 520 533 537 643 860 905 922 933 966 984 BRT3(快速公交3) BRT3区(快速公交3区) 专35 专117 专137 昌平23 昌平51 昌平52 昌平59 0:00 0.000 0.000 Changping
▲ Tiantongyuan 天通苑 430 432 464 465 520 621 751 905 966 984 BRT3(快速公交3) BRT3区(快速公交3区) 专104 专118 专119 专133 专136 专137 昌平27 昌平52 昌平59 0:02 0.939 0.939
▲ Tiantongyuan South 天通苑南 301 430 432 464 465 520 558 621 751 905 966 984 BRT3(快速公交3) BRT3区(快速公交3区) 专58 昌平9 昌平10 昌平27 0:04 0.965 1.904
● Lishuiqiao 立水桥  13  301 430 464 465 558 617 621 628 751 905 966 984 BRT3(快速公交3) BRT3区(快速公交3区) 专81 昌平22 昌平27 昌平52 0:06 1.544 3.448 Chaoyang
● Lishuiqiao South 立水桥南 464 465 617 620 621 628 751 905 966 专48 专81 专107 昌平22 昌平27 昌平59 0:09 1.305 4.753
● Beiyuanlu North 北苑路北 415 430 464 466 484 569 593 596 617 620 653 695 751 905 特11 夜26 专37 专120 0:11 1.286 6.039
● Datunlu East 大屯路东  15  311 415 425 430 464 484 538 569 596 620 695 751 夜26 专40 0:15 3.000 9.039
● Huixinxijie Beikou 惠新西街北口 18 379 386 407 408 419 430 464 490 491 567 613 658 660 674 684 740 983 特9 特16 夜26 夜28 0:17 1.838 10.877
● Huixinxijie Nankou 惠新西街南口  10  95 125 361 430 464 491 515 921 944 夜26 0:19 1.122 11.999
● Hepingxiqiao 和平西桥 75 95 117 125 300 300快 302 328 361 430 464 491 547 601 604 607 641 671 847 921 特8 夜26 夜30 0:21 1.025 13.024
● Hepingli Beijie 和平里北街 104 117 125 430 夜6 夜18 0:23 1.059 14.083 Dongcheng
● Yonghegong Lama Temple 雍和宫  2  13 18 44 75 116 117 125 130 684 特2 特12 夜6 夜20 0:26 1.151 15.234
● Beixinqiao 北新桥 13 106 107 116 117 612 635 684 夜6 夜10 0:28 0.866 16.100
● Zhangzizhonglu 张自忠路 3 13 42 106 113 115 116 118 684 701 夜3 夜10 夜34 0:30 0.791 16.891
● Dongsi 东四  6  58 101 106 109 110 112 116 128 684 夜10 夜13 0:32 1.016 17.907
● Dengshikou 灯市口 104 106 108 110 111 116 128 684 夜10 夜18 夜21 0:34 0.848 18.755
● Dongdan 东单  1  1 39 41 52 104 106 108 110 111 116 120 128 140 684 夜1 夜10 夜17 0:36 0.945 19.700
● Chongwenmen 崇文门  2  8 9 12 20 29 39 41 43 44 60 103 104 106 108 110 111 116 128 525 599 622 674 684 957 特2 特7 夜5 夜10 夜17 夜19 夜21 夜24 夜28 专2 0:38 0.821 20.521
● Ciqikou 磁器口  7  23 39 41 43 57 60 106 116 128 525 599 684 特7 夜7 夜10 夜24 夜28 0:40 0.876 21.397
▼ Tiantandongmen 天坛东门 6 34 35 36 39 41 43 54 60 72 116 128 525 599 684 957 958 夜11 夜24 专2 0:42 1.183 22.580
▼ Puhuangyu 蒲黄榆  14  25 39 43 53 54 91 122 128 599 821 957 特11 特12 夜24 夜28 专161 专162 0:44 1.900 24.480 Fengtai
▼ Liujiayao 刘家窑 2 7 12 39 43 50 51 54 93 139 300 300快 599 650 652 665 687 821 827 829 839 848 927 954 957 973 特8 夜23 夜24 夜30 0:46 0.905 25.385
● Songjiazhuang 宋家庄  10   Yizhuang  2 39 139 366 511 524 555 576 684 990 特11 夜28 专62 0:48 1.670 27.055

Technology

Line 5 is the first subway line in Beijing to have platform screen doors in underground stations and automatic platform gates in elevated stations that prevent riders from falling onto the tracks. Line 5 stations also have LCD screens that display the wait times for the next train. Line 5 trains have digital voice announcements (in Mandarin and English) and LCD passenger information display.

Line 5 platform at Dongdan
with platform screen doors		 Platform doors. Articulated, interconnected cars
on Line 5.		 LCD display inside Line 5
train.

History

Construction work on Line 5 got underway in late 2002 and the line opened to the public on October 7, 2007.

Timeline
Station entrance at Chongwenmen prior to Line 5's opening.
  • December 28, 2002: Construction on Line 5 began.[12]
  • March 28, 2004: Tunneling started underneath Yonghegong Lama Temple and Hepingli Beijie stations, marking the start of Line 5 construction in urban Beijing. The tunnel would pass the Temple of Heaven.
  • May 20, 2004: The tunnel between Yonghegong Lama Temple and Zhangzizhonglu stations broke through.
  • November 11, 2005: Railway tracks were laid at Huixinxijie Beikou station.
  • July 2006: The entire underground railway was completed.
  • September 2006: Platform screen doors began installation in Line 5 stations.
  • April 2007: Line 5 started trial runs without passengers.
  • October 7, 2007: Line 5 opened to the public at 2p.m. in the afternoon.
  • November 23, 2007: Sound insulation were installed on the elevated parts of Line 5 following complaints of excess noise from nearby residents.[13]
SegmentCommencementLengthStation(s)Name
Songjiazhuang — Tiantongyuan North 7 October 2007 27.6 km (17.15 mi)[5] 23 (initial phase)

Rolling Stock
ModelImageManufacturerYear BuiltAmount in ServiceFleet NumbersDepot
DKZ13 CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles
Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment		 2006 61 TP401–TP461 Taipingzhuang
Songjiazhuang

References
  1. 客流信息. Beijing Subway. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
  2. 北京地铁全网客流再创历史纪录 逼近1270万. China News (中国新闻社). May 1, 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
  3. 北京城建集团承建的地铁五号线太平庄车辆段工程顺利通过竣工验收. 北京市人民政府国有资产监督管理委员会. 2007-08-07. Archived from the original on 2008-02-07. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
  4. 地铁10号线万柳车辆段封顶. 2007-08-26. Archived from the original on 2013-12-14. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
  5. "北京地铁五号线开通试运营 列车时刻表首次发布". 2007-10-08.
  6. 京地铁五号线开通试运营 列车时刻表首次发布. Sohu.
  7. Archived October 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  8. "5号线 | 北京地铁官方网站". www.bjsubway.com. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
  9. "天通苑北".
  10. 北京地铁
  11. "站间公里数 北京地铁官方网站".
  12. (in Chinese)北京市南北交通大动脉地铁5号线近日将通车 Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
  13. (in Chinese)北京地铁5号线补装隔音设备 将低声进入天通苑，新浪网
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