James Shigeta

James Saburo Shigeta (June 17, 1929 – July 28, 2014) was an American actor, singer, and musician of Japanese descent.[1] He was noted for his roles in The Crimson Kimono (1959), Walk Like a Dragon (1960), Flower Drum Song (1961), Bridge to the Sun (1961), Die Hard (1988), and Mulan (1998). In 1960, he won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Male, along with three other actors.

James Shigeta
Shigeta in ABC Television publicity photo (1968)
Born
James Saburo Shigeta

(1929-06-17)June 17, 1929
DiedJuly 28, 2014(2014-07-28) (aged 85)
Los Angeles, California
Resting placeNational Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
OccupationActor
vocalist
Years active1959–2009
Musical career
GenresTraditional pop, big band, jazz
InstrumentsVocals, piano
LabelsToho Records, Choreo Records, Decca, Ava Records
Military career
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Marine Corps
Years of service1951–1954
RankStaff sergeant

In his early career, Shigeta often played romantic male lead roles, which were almost nonexistent for an actor of Asian descent during his time, making him a trailblazer in Asian American representation in media.[2][3] The Goldsea Asian-American Daily magazine listed him as one of the "Most Inspiring Asian-Americans Of All Time".[4]

Before his Hollywood career he found success as a pop singer and performer abroad, especially in Japan and Australia.

Early life

Born in the Territory of Hawaii in 1929 as a Sansei, a third-generation Japanese-American,[5] Shigeta was a 1947 graduate of President Theodore Roosevelt High School, and studied drama at New York University. After completing ROTC, he enlisted in the Hawaii National Guard 298th infantry, prior to his 1951 enlistment in the United States Marine Corps during the Korean War. He served for two-and-a-half years, and rose to the rank of Staff Sergeant.[6][7][8][9]

Career

Singing career

Shigeta entered and won first prize on Ted Mack's television talent show, The Original Amateur Hour.[10] Embarking on a singing career in Los Angeles, he teamed with Hawaiian operatic tenor Charles K.L. Davis. Their agent at the time gave them the non-ethnic sounding stage names of "Guy Brion" for Shigeta, and "Charles Durand" for Davis.[11] They developed a supper club musical career in the United States, singing at venues such as the Mocambo and the Los Angeles Players Club.[9][12] Despite that success, breaking into the movies eluded him.

During the Korean War Shigeta enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, where he entertained troops in California.[13] En route to Korea, the ceasefire led Shigeta to Japan, where he was discharged from the Marines and hired by the theatrical division of Toho Studios.[14]

Shigeta did not speak the Japanese language until Toho Studios in Tokyo invited him to be a musical star under his real name in Japan.[15] He spent years in that country, becoming a success in all media aspects – radio, television, stage, supper clubs, movies, recordings – being known as "The Frank Sinatra of Japan".[16]

In 1958 the Nichigeki Theatre in Tokyo exported their extravaganza Cherry Blossom Show to Australia with Shigeta as the male lead. The show was performed at the Empire Theatre in Sydney, Her Majesty's Theatre in Brisbane, the Theatre Royal in Adelaide, and Her Majesty's Theatre in Melbourne.[17] The show was a big success, with one Australian reviewer writing about Shigeta, "... has matinee idol good looks and a soothing baritone voice that should send the record companies mad for his autograph on recording contracts."[18]

Shigeta returned to the United States to sing on The Dinah Shore Show. By 1959 he was the star of the Shirley MacLaine-Steve Parker production of Holiday in Japan at the New Frontier Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.[12][16][19]

In 1969 Shigeta toured the United States in the lead role of The King and I, with Melva Niles and Pam Cavan co-starring in the production.[20]

Acting

When movies began to open up for him, Shigeta took acting lessons from seasoned dialogue coach Leon Charles.[7]

Shigeta first came on screen in the U.S., in 1959 as Detective Joe Kojaku in The Crimson Kimono, a detective story that featured an interracial romantic triangle between Kojaku, his partner Sgt. Charlie Bancroft (played by Glenn Corbett), and Christine Downes (portrayed by Victoria Shaw). Shigeta's character was groundbreaking for the 1950s, an Asian American detective played by an Asian American actor with regular American speech patterns, rather than a non-Asian made up to pass as Asian who speaks in broken English.[21]

Paramount Pictures and James Clavell cast Shigeta in the 1960 release Walk Like a Dragon, as Cheng Lu, a young Chinese man in the American old west who resents that Chinese must be subservient to white people.[19] When filming began, Shigeta was still starring in Holiday in Japan in Las Vegas.[16] An arrangement was made to transport him after his last show to the Paramount studio by ambulance to make sure he arrived on time.[7] The technical advisor to Shigeta on the film was Benson Fong, who taught Shigeta how to mount a horse Chinese style.[16] Jack Lord has first billing in this movie, which pits Shigeta against Lord for the affections of Kim Sung, played by Nobu McCarthy.[22] Shigeta and McCarthy would work together again in the 1965 Perry Mason episode, "The Case of the Wrongful Writ," while Shigeta and Lord would work together in the 1968 Hawaii Five-O episode Deathwatch.

The 1961 romantic comedy Cry for Happy had Shigeta co-starring with Glenn Ford, Donald O'Connor and Miyoshi Umeki in a tale about Korean War era United States Navy photographers in Japan.[23]

In 1961, Shigeta was cast as Wang Ta, a role originated by Ed Kenney on Broadway,[24] in the Academy Award-nominated[25] movie version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Flower Drum Song with Nancy Kwan and Miyoshi Umeki playing the love interests.[26]

He was cast as World War II Japanese diplomat Hidenari Terasaki opposite Carroll Baker as Gwen Terasaki in the 1961 biographical movie Bridge to the Sun.[27] A rarity for its era, the movie told the true story of a racially mixed marriage set against the background of the war between the United States and Japan.[28]

Shigeta guest starred in many television shows, beginning with Alcoa Premiere in 1961, as a Korean War era Chinese Communist who tortured star Lloyd Bridges.[29] He continued to act in television up through Avatar: The Last Airbender in 2005.

In 1965, Shigeta starred in Paradise, Hawaiian Style with Elvis Presley.

In 1965, Shigeta worked with Raymond Burr in the Perry Mason episode "The Case of the Wrongful Writ", cast as lawyer Ward Toyama who finds himself as the defendant.[30] Shigeta worked with Raymond Burr two more times, in the 1969 Ironside episode "Love My Enemy", and the 1971 episode "No Motive for Murder" of the same series.

From 1969 to 1972, Shigeta had recurring appearances on the TV hospital drama Medical Center, in which he alternately appeared as the Resident Doctor and Doctor Osaka, for seven episodes. He played the role of Chief Resident in the series 1969 2-hour pilot U.M.C.[31][32]

He also continued starring in films. In 1976, he portrayed the famous Japanese admiral Chūichi Nagumo in Midway. In 1988, he played the ill-fated corporate executive Joseph Yoshinobu Takagi in the action adventure film Die Hard. Cage II: The Arena of Death from 1994 pits star Lou Ferrigno against Shigeta's character of underworld crime boss Tim Yum Yum.[33] Shigeta lent his voice to Disney's 1998 animated film Mulan.

Awards and legacy

James Shigeta shared the 1960 Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer with actors George Hamilton, Troy Donahue and Barry Coe.[34][35]

In 2005, Shigeta received a "Visionary Award" from the Asian-American theatre organization, East West Players, at their annual anniversary gala in Los Angeles.[36]

In 2006, Shigeta was among the actors, producers and directors interviewed in the documentary The Slanted Screen, directed by Jeff Adachi, about the representation of Asian and Asian American men in Hollywood.[37]

Death

Shigeta died in his sleep on July 28, 2014, at age 85 in Beverly Hills.[38] He was interred in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.[39]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRole DirectorNotes
1959The Crimson KimonoDet. Joe Kojaku Samuel FullerGolden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Male
1960Walk Like a DragonCheng Lu James Clavell
1961Cry for HappySuzuki George Marshall
Bridge to the SunHidenari Terasaki Étienne Périer
Flower Drum SongWang Ta Henry Koster
1966Paradise, Hawaiian StyleDanny Kohana Mickey Moore
Death Walks in LaredoLester Koto Enzo Peri
1968Nobody's PerfectToshi O'Hara Alan Rafkin
Manila, Open CityCaptain Murakami Eddie Romero
1973Lost HorizonTo Len Charles Jarrott
1975The YakuzaGoro Tanaka Sydney Pollack
1976MidwayVice Adm. Chūichi Nagumo Jack Smight
1988Die HardJoseph Yoshinobu Takagi John McTiernan
1989CageTin Lum Yin Lang Elliott
1990China Cry: A True StoryDr. Sung James F. Collier
1994Cage II: The Arena of DeathTim Lum Yin Lang Elliott
1995Midnight ManMao Mak John Weidner
1996Space MarinesAmbassador Nakamura
1997DriveMr. Lau Steve Wang
1998MulanGeneral Li Barry Cook
Tony Bancroft
Voice
2000BrotherSugimoto Takeshi Kitano
2002A Ribbon of DreamsJimmy Chan Philip W. Chung
2009The People I've Slept WithCharles Yang Quentin LeeFinal film role

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1961Alcoa Premiere CaptainEpisode: "The Fortress"
PlaydateMajor RiEpisode: "The Cell 5 Experience"
1962Naked CityJames KamEpisode: "The Contract"
1963Dr. KildareDr. Roy ShigeraEpisode: "One Clear Bright Thursday Morning"
1963–1964 The Outer Limits Major Jong / Captain Newa Episode: "Nightmare" / Episode: "The Inheritors (Pt 1)"
1964 Burke's LawSidney YingEpisode: "Who Killed the Paper Dragon?"
The LieutenantCaptain Myang LeeEpisode: "To Kill a Man"
A Carol for Another ChristmasThe DoctorTelevision film
1965The Bing Crosby ShowJoeEpisode: "That's the Way the Suki Yakies"
Perry MasonWard ToyamaEpisode: "The Case of the Wrongful Writ"
I SpyTommyEpisode: "Three Hours on a Sunday Night"
Ben CaseyDr. Harvey Lee / Father Michael Hsueh3 episodes
1967 The Mystery of the Chinese Junk George Ti Ming Television film
1968It Takes a ThiefFong SingEpisode: "When Good Friends Get Together"
Escape to MindanaoLt. TakahashiTelevision film
Hawaii Five-OJoseph MatsukinoEpisode: "Deathwatch"
1969–1971 Ironside Toshio Watari / Il Pak Soong 2 episodes
1970Mission: ImpossibleShikiEpisode: "Butterfly
1969–1972Medical CenterDr. OsakaRecurring role; Seasons 1–3
1974The Questor TapesDr. ChenTelevision film
Emergency!Mr. O'BrienEpisode: "Foreign Trade"
1975 Matt HelmTom McCauleyEpisode: "Pilot"
Kung FuMaster Kwan Li / Col. Lin Pei2 episodes
1976Ellery QueenStephen YangEpisode: "The Adventure of the Judas Tree"
S.W.A.T.Lt. Eddie ChewEpisode: "The Chinese Connection"
The Killer Who Wouldn't DieDavid LaoTelevision film
The Streets of San FranciscoProsecutor2 episodes
Once an EagleLin Tso-HanMiniseries
The MoneychangersWizard Wong
1977Little House on the PrairieSam WingEpisode: "To Live with Fear, Part 2"
The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew MysteriesKapalaEpisode: "Wipe-Out"
1978Police WomanBernie KimEpisode: "The Human Rights of Tiki Kim"
The Rockford FilesClement ChinEpisode: "Heartaches of a Fool"
Fantasy IslandGeneral Lin SunEpisode: "Spending Spree/The Hunted"
1979SamuraiTakeo ChisatoTelevision film
1980Enola Gay: The Men, the Mission, the Atomic BombField Marshal Abehata
1982The Greatest American HeroColonel Shawn LiangEpisode: "The Hand-Painted Thai"
Tomorrow's ChildDonald ShiburaTelevision film
The RenegadesJimmy Lee
Strike ForceLeongEpisode: "Chinatown"
1983T. J. HookerChow Duc KhanEpisode: "Chinatown"
MasqueradeMakkoEpisode: "Girls for Sale"
1984The Love BoatM. Yasamoto2 episodes
Matt HoustonLin HaEpisode: "Blood Money"
1985AirwolfColonel Tranh Van ZungEpisode: "The American Dream"
1986The Family MartinezJudge YamamotoTelevision film
1986Magnum, P.I.Mr. ObotuEpisode: "Paper War"
Dr. Richard EnokaEpisode: "Forty Years from Sand Island"
1987The HitchhikerNishiEpisode: "Perfect Order"
1987–1988 Simon & Simon Musashi Sato / Chen / Daniel Yoshiro 3 episodes
1989Mission: ImpossibleKiEpisode: "The Lions"
DragnetMr. MinnEpisode: "The Payback"
A Peaceable KingdomDr OkawaEpisode: "Snake Bite"
Jake and the FatmanKoso NakasoneEpisode: "The Way You Look Tonight"
1992Murder, She WroteLuc Lee / John Sukahara2 episodes
1994seaQuest DSVPresident Hoy Chi
Hart to Hart: Old Friends Never DieDet. WhooTelevision film
Babylon 5Taro IsogiEpisode: "Spider in the Web"
1994RenegadeMr. Ota/Hideo MaruyamaEpisodes: "Samurai" & "Black Wind"
1996CybillMr. MatsuzakiEpisode: "Cybill and Maryann Go to Japan"
1997The Real Adventures of Jonny QuestInspector Mantjur / Mr. Yamashiro / Japanese Prime Minister2 episodes
1999Beverly Hills, 90210Ben SosnaRecurring role; Seasons 9–10
2004Threat MatrixKang Sok-JooEpisode: "PPX"
2005Avatar: The Last AirbenderOld WandererEpisode: "The Spirit World-Winter Solstice, Part 1"

References

  1. "Friday Feature: James Shigeta". Hawaii Herald. Hilo. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
  2. Bergan, Ronald (July 31, 2014). "James Shigeta obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  3. "James Shigeta 'Led The Way' For Asian-American Lovers On Screen". Weekend Edition. August 2, 2014. NPR. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  4. "The 130 Most Inspiring Asian Americans Of All Time". Goldsea. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  5. "James Shigeta, 85, Leading Man in 'Flower Drum Song,' Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  6. "Last Shigeta Concert; He'll Be Marine Soon". The Honolulu Advertiser. September 28, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved June 16, 2018 via Newspapers.com.;"Shigeta To Be A Marine Soon (cont. from page 1)". The Honolulu Advertiser. September 28, 1951. p. 12. Retrieved June 16, 2018 via Newspapers.com.
  7. Ong, Henry. "Leading Man Emeritus". GoldenSea. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
  8. "Movies: Bridge to the Sun". Life: 30. October 20, 1961. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  9. Niiya, Brian (1993). Japanese American History: an A-to-Z Reference from 1868 to the Present. New York: Facts on File. pp. 310–311. ISBN 978-0-8160-2680-7.
  10. Hopkins, Jerry (2002). Elvis in Hawaii. Bess Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-57306-142-1.
  11. "Benefit Concerts Are Scheduled". The Honolulu Advertiser. September 9, 1951. p. 6. Retrieved June 15, 2018 via Newspapers.com.
  12. Thomas, Bob (June 21, 1960). "Hawaiian-Born Actor Found Success in Japan". Reading Eagle.
  13. "Trades His Tux for Marine Togs". Scene: The International East-West Magazine. Vol. 3. 1951. pp. 22–24. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  14. Garcia, Roger, ed. (2001). "James Shigeta Interview". Out of the Shadows: Asians in American Cinema. Edizioni Olivares. pp. 115–116. ISBN 978-8-8859-8260-4.
  15. Taylor, Nora (April 26, 1973). "Lost Horizon Captures James Shigeta". Toledo Blade.
  16. Bacon, James (January 17, 1960). "Hollywood Finds New Twist for a Western". Sarasota Herald-Tribune.
  17. "James Shigeta". AusStage. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  18. "Fans' Bouquets for Cherry Blossom Show". The Sydney Morning Herald. March 23, 1958.
  19. Parson, Louella (November 23, 1959). "Hawaiian Star". The Milwaukee Sentinel.
  20. "Valley Music Hall advertisement". Deseret News. March 24, 1969.
  21. Dombrowski, Lisa (May 15, 2015). The Films of Samuel Fuller: If You Die, I'll Kill You. Wesleyan. pp. 122–139. ISBN 978-0-8195-7610-1.
  22. Okihiro, Gary Y (March 2005). The Columbia Guide to Asian American History. Columbia University Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-231-11511-7.
  23. Gevinson, Alan; Patricia Hanson, eds. (1997). The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films, 1961–1970. University of California Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-520-20970-1.
  24. "Mark of the Music Masters". Life: 78–81. December 22, 1958.
  25. Piazza, Jim; Gail Kinn (2008). The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History Revised and Updated. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-57912-772-5.
  26. Grant, Barry K (2008). American Cinema of the 1960s: Themes and Variations. Rutgers University Press. pp. 54–58. ISBN 978-0-8135-4219-5.
  27. Prasso, Sheridan (April 5, 2005). The Asian Mystique: Dragon Ladies, Geisha Girls, and Our Fantasies of the Exotic Orient. PublicAffairs. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-5864-8214-5.
  28. Costello, Ed (December 6, 1961). "One World Idea Seen in Bridge to the Sun". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane.
  29. "TV Scout Preview". St. Petersburg Times. September 11, 1962.
  30. Kelleher, Brian; Merrill, Diana. "The Case of the Wrongful Writ". The Perry Mason TV Show Book. D. M. Brockman.
  31. Smith, Cecil (April 16, 1969). "Another New Medical Series Bows". Toledo Blade.
  32. Brooks, Tim; Earle F. Marsh (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–present. Ballantine Books. p. 877. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
  33. "Movies". The New York Times. July 4, 2010.
  34. "1960 Golden Globes". Retrieved October 12, 2010.
  35. "James Shigeta – Awards". IMDb. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  36. "In Memoriam: James Shigeta, 85, an Asian American pioneer in Hollywood". Reappropriate. July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  37. The Slanted Screen: Asian Men in Film and Television. Smiley Film Distribution. April 7, 2010. ISBN 978-1-61616-824-7.
  38. Finn, Natalie (July 29, 2014). "James Shigeta Dead at 81: Character Actor and Singer Had Memorable Roles in Die Hard and Flower Drum Song". E! News. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  39. "Sgt. James Shigeta". Together We Served. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
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