Internet in Pakistan

TWA-1 telecommunications cable linking the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Pakistan.

• Internet users: 76,381,089 broadband users as of November 2019,[3] 14th in the world; 19.0% of the population, 20th in the world (2012).[4][5]
• Fixed broadband: 2,042,179 subscribers as of November 2019,[3] 28th in the world; 1.7% of the population, 128th in the world (2012).[6]
• Mobile broadband: 74,338,910 subscriptions as of November 2019,[3] 10th in the world; 16% of the population, 13th in the world (2012).[5][7]
• Top level domain: .pk[8]
• Domains registered under the .pk domain: ~30,000 (2012).[9]
• Internet hosts: 365,813 hosts, 57th in the world (2012).[10][11]
• IPv4: 5.2 million addresses allocated, 0.1% of the world total, 27.2 addresses per 1000 people (2012).[12]
• International bandwidth: ~78 Tbit/s combined from PTCL and TWA (2017).[9]
• Undersea telecommunications cables: Six, SEA-ME-WE 3, SEA-ME-WE 4, IMEWE and AAE-1 operated by PTCL and TWA-1 and SEA-ME-WE 5 operated by Transworld Associates (2012).
• Operational ISPs: ~50 (2012).[9]
• ISPs providing DSL services: Ten (2012).[9]
• ISPs providing broadband cable services: Five (2012).[9]
• ISPs providing Fiber to the Home (FTTH) services: Nayatel (2002),[9] Transworld Home (2015).[13] PTCL, StormFiber, Fiberlink and Speed.Net[14]
• Domestic fiber backbones: PTCL, Wateen, Mobilink, and Multinet (2012).[9]

The first dial up e-mail service was introduced by Digicom Pakistan (Pvt) Limited in 1992-93. The also first dialup internet service started in Pakistan in 1994, by Digicom Pakistan, sharing a 128K link established at [ Pardesi House R.Y.16 2/1 Old Queen Road, Karachi. Engineer Nasser Khan Ghazi, was the first engineer who installed and commissioned the first-ever internet link at Pardesi House Old Queen Road Karachi in 1994 and became the first person in Pakistan to experience online internet browsing. The state-owned Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd (PTCL) started offering access via the nationwide local call dialup network in 1995. The country has been pursuing an aggressive IT policy, aimed at boosting Pakistan’s drive for economic modernization and creating an exportable software industry. In 2001 Micronet Broadband launched the first DSL service. Pakistan had almost 128 ISPs in 2007, with customers concentrated in the areas of Islamabad, Karachi, and Lahore. PTCL offers free dial-up Internet service to all its landline subscribers. In 2006 NayaTel began to offer Fiber to the User (FTTU) triple-services in the capital city of Islamabad. Broadband access is available in major cities, wireless broadband Internet has been introduced by the Wireless local loop (WLL) networks in many major cities, and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) networks are being deployed. Most Pakistani companies, educational institutes, and government departments maintain web sites, which has further increased the demand for Internet access.[15]

Most Internet usage in Pakistan is still in English. Many Urdu based newspapers maintain an Urdu presence on the web, however, common usage is often done in romanized Urdu.[16]

Pakistan Government definition of Broadband is contrary to the definition of Broadband in the industrialized world. For example, Pakistan defines broadband as always on 128 kbps, while US FCC defines broadband as 20 Mbps. Or a difference in speed of 156.

Broadband is offered at speeds that range from 1 Mbit/s to 100 Mbit/s in all major cities. The largest broadband providers are PTCL, Wateen, Cybernet(Storm fiber) and Nayatel.[17]

In August 2007+, PTCL launched its Smart TV service, an IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) service. IPTV along with high-speed broadband internet and voice telephony is available on the subscribers existing telephone lines.[18]

PTCL and World Call provide wireless broadband using the Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO) Rev. A standard, with speeds of up to 3.1 Mbit/s. PTCL provides its service under the brand name EVO which is available in more than 100 cities.[19]

Nayatel is offering multiple value-added services as well other than the basic tagline of voice, video, and data. The VAS includes Surveillance Solutions, IT solutions, Web hostings, Gaming Solutions, IPTV, Data Security and VOD.[20]

Wateen Telecom launched its WiMAX services in Pakistan in 2007. Connections are available at speeds from 256 kbit/s to 9.8 Mbit/s.[21] PTCL offers Pakistan fastest WiMAX connection EVO Wingle at 9.3 Mbit/s.[22] PTA issued the License to Telenor, Zong, Ufone, Jazz to launch 3G and 4G services in form of wireless broadband. In 2016, Wi-tribe signed a contract with Huawei to Launch 4.5G LTE Advanced Internet in Pakistan. This technology Advancement is not only new in Pakistan but in South Asia & Middle East too. The first stage has been completed in Lahore and Karachi, which is providing the most Advanced Generation of Internet speeds .i.e 4.5 G to users.

On 22 August 2019, Pakistan became the first South Asian country to test 5G services. The successful tests were conducted by Pakistani telecom company Zong.[23][24][25]

Pakistan e-commerce industry is worth an estimated PKR $25–30 million a year.[26]

Pakistan's first e-commerce company was started in 2001 with the establishment of Beliscity.pk by Abid Beli. Since then the market has grown steadily until 2012, which was an inflection point in the industry.[27]

In 2019 Pakistan's Human Rights Minister, Shirin Mazari has said that Pakistan was ranked as the country with the largest numbers of child pornography viewers.[28]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Internet in Pakistan.

• Pakistan Telecommunication Coverage Footprint (maps), Pakistan Telecommunication Authority.
• PKNIC, administrator of the .PK domain name space.