Grammichele

Grammichele (Sicilian: Grammicheli, Greek: Echetle (meaning "plowshare"); Latin: Echetla, Ochula; Medieval: Occhiolà) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Catania in Sicily, southern Italy. It is located at the feet of the Hyblaean Mountains, some 13 kilometres (8 mi) from Caltagirone.

Grammichele
Comune di Grammichele
Coat of arms
Location of Grammichele
Grammichele
Location of Grammichele in Italy
Grammichele
Grammichele (Sicily)
Coordinates: 37°12′53″N 14°38′11″E
CountryItaly
RegionSicily
Metropolitan cityCatania (CT)
Government
  MayorGiuseppe Maria Purpora
Area
  Total30 km2 (10 sq mi)
Elevation
520 m (1,710 ft)
Population
 (31 August 2017)[2]
  Total13,274
  Density440/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Grammichelesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
95042
Dialing code0933
Patron saintSt. Michael Archangel
Saint dayMay 8
WebsiteOfficial website

History

The town was built in 1693, after the destruction by an earthquake of the old town of Occhialà, located to the north of the modern Grammichele. Occhialà, which, on account of the similarity of name, is generally identified with Echetla, a frontier city between Syracusan and Carthaginian territory in the time of Hiero II, and which appears to have been originally a Sicel city in which Greek civilization prevailed from the 5th century onwards. Being laid out on a hexagonal street plan, it is one of several Val di Noto towns with distinctive layouts.

On July 15, 1943, the 1st Canadian Infantry Division fought its first battle with the Germans in Operation "Husky" with elements of Panzer Division "Hermann Goring" The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment, Saskatoon Light Infantry (Machine Gun) and the Three Rivers Regiment (tank) all took part in the fighting which concluded at midday with the town in Canadian hands.

Saint Michael's church

Main sights

To the east of Grammichele a cave shrine of Demeter, with fine votive terracottas, has been discovered. Other sights include the Mother Church, dedicated to St. Michael, and the church of the Calvary.

Sources

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Grammichele". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 332.



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